Vacheche vePolish Army 1940
Muna Ndira 1937, General Staff akapa gwaro rine musoro unoti "Kuwedzera kweVacheche", iyo yakava nzvimbo yekutanga kukurukura nezvekuchinja kwakamirira mauto ePoland.
Infantry ndiyo yaive yakanyanya kuwanda mhando yechombo muzvimiro zvePolish Armed Forces, uye simba rekudzivirira renyika raive rakavakirwa pazviri. Iperesenti yekuumbwa muhuwandu hwemauto eChipiri Polish Republic munguva yerunyararo yakasvika pa60%, uye mushure mekuzivisa kwekuunganidza ichawedzera kusvika 70%. Zvakadaro, muchirongwa chekuvandudza uye kuwedzera kwemauto, mari yakagoverwa kuumbwa uku yakasvika isingasviki 1% yehuwandu hwemari yakagoverwa chinangwa ichi. Muchikamu chekutanga cheurongwa, kushandiswa kwayo kwakagadzirirwa 1936-1942, vacheche vakapiwa huwandu hwemamiriyoni makumi maviri ezlotys. Kugadziriswa kwekugoverwa kwemitengo, kwakagadzirwa muna 20, kwakapa rubatsiro rwemamiriyoni makumi mana nemaviri ezłoty.
Iyo bhajeti ine mwero yakagoverwa kune vacheche yaive nekuda kwekuti chikamu chakakosha chemari yekuvandudzwa kwezvombo izvi zvakaverengerwa muzvirongwa zvakafanana zvemasimba ese epasi, akadai semhepo uye anti-tank kudzivirira, mota yemirairo uye. masevhisi, sappers uye kutaurirana. Kunyangwe vacheche vaine bhajeti rinoita sediki kana richienzaniswa nepfuti, zvombo zvehondo kana ndege, inofanirwa kunge iri imwe yevakanyanya kubatsirwa nekuchinja kuri kuuya. Nokudaro, kugadzirirwa kwezvimwe zvidzidzo kuratidza mamiriro ezvino e "mambokadzi wezvombo", pamwe chete nezvinodiwa zvemakore anotevera, hazvina kusiiwa.
Varwere ndivo vaive rudzi rwakanyanya kuwanda rwezvombo zveMauto ePoland, vachigadzira 60% yemauto ese eRepublic of Poland munguva yerunyararo.
Pokutangira
Kuvandudzwa kwevacheche vechiPolish, uye kunyanya kugadziriswa kwesangano rayo uye zvombo kuhondo iri kuuya, mubvunzo wakakura kwazvo. Nhaurirano pamusoro penyaya iyi yakaitwa kwete chete mumasangano epamusoro-soro ehondo, asiwo mumapepanhau ezvenyanzvi. Kuziva kuti regiments uye mapoka mune ramangwana achasangana neakawanda uye nehunyanzvi muvengi mukuru, muna Ndira 8, 1937, achimiririra General Staff, Lieutenant Colonel Dipl. Stanislav Sadovsky akataura pamusangano weKomiti yeZvombo uye Equipment (KSUS) nemushumo une musoro unoti "Infantry Expansion". Uyu waiva mupiro wehurukuro yakakura umo vakuru veInfantry Division yeMinistry of War (DepPiech. MSWojsk.) vakapinda nesimba. Mukupindura purojekiti, kubva pakutanga kwa1937, risati rapera gore gare gare, gwaro rakagadzirwa rainzi "Military Needs of the Infantry" (L.dz.125 / mob), iyo panguva imwe chete yakakurukura mamiriro echombo ichi panguva iyoyo. nguva, zvido zvazvino uye zvirongwa zvenguva yemberi yekuvandudza uye kuwedzera.
DepPiech maofficial vanova vanyori vechidzidzo. pakutanga, vakasimbisa kuti mauto echiPolish, kunze kwemauto evacheche, mauto epfuti, mauto epfuti dzinorema uye zvombo zvine chekuita nazvo, akatumirawo mamwe mayuniti akawanda sechikamu chekuunganidza. Kunyange zvazvo vazhinji vavo vakanga vasiri mukufungidzira kweaxial yemazuva ano, vakatora masimba uye nzira dzakagadzirirwa "mambokadzi wezvombo": makambani ega ega epfuti dzinorema uye zvombo zvine hukama, makambani epfuti dzinorema dzinorwisa ndege, makambani ematope ( kemikari), makambani emabhasikoro, mauto uye makambani anofamba, kunze-kwe-bhendi (mubatsiri uye chengetedzo), chengetedza mapoinzi.
Zviitwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakadaro zvaireva kuti kumwe kutarisisa kwaifanira kutsauswa, uye kuedza kwaifanira kunge kwakanangidzirwa zvakanyanya pamhando nhatu dzakakosha uye dzadudzwa pamusoro dzezvikamu zvakakamurwawo kuita zvisinganyanyi kukosha. Chikwata chevarwi vetsoka chaiwanzoitwa nemauto chaiva rejimende, uye chimiro charo chiduku kana kuti chine mwero chaionekwa sehondo yevarwi vepfuti. Kuumbwa kwechikwata chevacheche chiri kushanda pakupera kwemakore. 30. uye yakaunzwa neDepPiech. zvinoratidzwa muTable. 1. Mukutonga, chikwata chevacheche chakakamurwa kuva zvikamu zvina zvikuru zvehupfumi: 3 mauto nevatungamiriri vavo uye izvo zvinonzi zvikwata zvisiri zvemauto pasi pemurairo wequartermaster yehondo. Musi waApril 1, 1938, nzvimbo yemazuva ano yekota yakatsiviwa neimwe itsva - wechipiri mutevedzeri wemutungamiriri wechikamu chehupfumi (chikamu chemabasa chakapiwa kuvakuru vemauto). Nheyo yekugovera mamwe masimba ehupfumi pasi, yakagamuchirwa panguva yerunyararo, yakatsigirwa naDepPieh. nokuti "yakagonesa vatungamiri kuti vazvizive nezvinetso zvebasa rekugadzirisa." Zvakazorodzawo vatungamiriri vemauto, avo vaigara vakabatikana zvikuru nekutonga kwazvino kwete nyaya dzedzidzo. Muhurongwa hwechiuto, mabasa ese aitorwa neaive agadzwa panguva iyoyo regimental quartermaster, izvo zvakapa rusununguko rwakakura kuvakuru vemitsara.
