Gear kuchinja mumotokari - sei kuzviita zvakarurama? Mutungamiriri wemutyairi

Kuchinja chaiko mukuita

Iyo yakavakirwa pakuwiriranisa kweinjini kutenderera, clutch uye nguva yekuchinja iyo chaiyo giya nejack. Mumotokari dzakashongedzerwa nebhuku rekushandura lever, kuchinja kunoitika pakukumbira kwemutyairi.. Kana iyo clutch ikatsikirirwa, meshini inogadziriswa inopa yakatsetseka giya shanduko. Iyo clutch disc yakabviswa kubva kuflywheel uye torque haina kuendeswa kubhokisi regiya. Mushure maizvozvi, unogona kuchinja magiya nyore nyore.

Mota irikumhanya - unoikanda pane imwe

Paunotanga kusimuka, mutyairi haatsikidze gasi pedal, nekuti injini iri kuita idling uye haifambi mune chero nzira. Saka nyaya yacho inorerutswa. Nyatsotsikirira clutch yekuchinjika giya uye fambisa lever mugiya rekutanga.

Nzira yekusunungura sei clutch kuitira kuti irege kudhonza?

W Paunenge uchitanga, iwe unofanirwa kudzvanya panguva imwe chete iyo gasi pedal uye kusunungura clutch. Pakutanga, basa iri rinokonzera mamwe matambudziko. Pamwe wakaona kakawanda kuti motokari dzechikoro dzokutyaira dzinogadzira sei anonzi makangaroo. Vatyairi veNovice kana vaya vakajaira maotomatiki havazivi kuti clutch inoburitswa sei kuti irege kuzununguka. Izvi zvinoda intuition uye humwe ruzivo. Nokufamba kwenguva, dambudziko iri rinonyangarika, kuchovha kunova kwakatsetseka, uye kutyaira kunova kunonakidza.

Kugadzira mota

Munhu haakusvitsa kure. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kudzidza nzira yekuchinja kune yakakwirira magiya. Ungashandura sei 1 kusvika 2, 2 kusvika 3, 3 kusvika 4, 4 kusvika 5 kana 5 kusvika 6? Vatyairi vazhinji havakanganwi kubvisa tsoka yavo kubva pane accelerator pedal zvachose. Uye makangaroo ambotaurwa angaoneka zvakare. Fast gear shifting inotora kudzidzira. Dzidzira, dzidzisa, uye kana uchinge wadzidza kuregedza clutch kuti irege kuzununguka, kukwidziridza hakuzove dambudziko.

Asi dzokera kunyaya yekukurumidza upshifts. Naizvozvo dzvanya zvizere clutch uye fambisa zvakasimba lever yakananga yechipiri giya. Nekuchimbidza uye nekukurumidza kuchinja kwegiya remota, hauzonzwa shanduko mukumhanya, kunyangwe iwe uchityaira uchikwidza.

Nzira yekudzikisa sei mumotokari?

Kudzika kunofanira kunge kwakatsetseka senge mumotokari. Nepo simba reruoko kana kukurumidza mota richibva paruoko, kana iri downshifting, inofanira kubva paruoko. Zvechokwadi, tiri kutaura nezvekuchinja magiya mumutsara wakatwasuka. Zvakare, usakanganwa kusunungura clutch kuitira kuti irege kuzununguka, asi tarisa zvakanyanya pane yakatsetseka uye yakasarudzika kufamba kweiyo lever. Rangarira kudzika pasi paunenge uchishandisa brake. Zvakasiyana zvishoma kana iwe uchifambisa jack diagonally. Kucheka kwakadaro kunowanzoitwa pasi. Usatenderedza tsvimbo, ingoita mutsara wakatwasuka. Nokudaro, kufamba kuchagara kwakarurama uye nekukurumidza.

Kuchinjisa magiya mumotokari ine clutch yakashata

Kana uri mutyairi, clutch yako inogona kunge yakundikana paunenge uchityaira. Ndoita sei ipapo? Chekutanga, haugone kushandura mugiya injini ichimhanya. ndzima uye wozoshandura mu1st kana 2nd gear Tanga injini mugiya, uchiyeuka kuti motokari ichatanga pakarepo. Inogona kuzununguka zvishoma pakutanga, asi ipapo unozokwanisa kuchovha zvakanaka. Zvakare, chenjerera kudzvanya gasi uye kusunungura clutch kuti irege kuzununguka uye mota isasvetuka-svetuka sekangaroo.

Nzira yekushandura magiya mumotokari pasina clutch?

Zvinogona kuita sezvisinganzwisisike kwauri, asi kuchinja magiya mumotokari pasina clutch kunogoneka zvakare. Nekudaro, izvi zvinoda intuition uye kunyatsoteera kune zvinokurudzirwa. Iyo gearbox synchronizers ichakubatsira neizvi. Paunenge uchityaira mugiya rekutanga kana rechipiri, wedzera gasi uye bvisa tsoka yako painotsika. Zvadaro, nekufamba kwakavimbika, gogodza kunze tsvimbo kubva pane yakatsanangurwa giya uye nekukurumidza uidzorere kunzvimbo yayo. Chinokosha apa ndechekufananidza RPM yejini nekumhanya kwemotokari kuitira kuti motokari isave nedambudziko rekukurumidza.

Rangarira kuti iyi mhinduro ingori nzira yechimbichimbi yekuchinja magiya. Haifanirwe kushandiswa sechinotsiva chimiro chetsika chekuchinja mumotokari. Nenzira iyi, iwe unogona kubatsira mukupfeka nekukurumidza kweclutch uye gearbox.

Mhedzisiro yekuchinja kusina kunaka mumotokari

Kushandisa zvisina kunaka kwe clutch pedal, accelerator uye shift lever inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya zvikamu zvakawanda. Chekutanga pane zvese, kana uchichinja kutungamira kwekutyaira, iyo clutch disc uye pressure plate inogona kutambura. Kana mutyairi asiri muitiro wekutora tsoka yavo kubva kune accelerator paanenge achidzvinyirira clutch, izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukurumidza kupfeka kwe clutch disc. Kuchinja kwakadaro kwemagiya mumotokari nekufamba kwenguva kunotungamira kune chiitiko chekutsvedza kweclutch uye kunokanganisa nekutyaira kwakajairika.

Dzvinyiriro yacho inogonawo kusadzora, kunyanya kana mutyairi afarira kutanga nekuridza matayi. Anobva acheka giya rekutanga odzvanya gasi racho kusvika pasi. Uku kuchinjika kwesimba kune clutch kunogona kukonzera kukanganisa zvachose kune clutch.

Iyo gearbox inogona zvakare kutambura kubva isiriyo giya kuchinja. Izvi zvinogona kuitika kana mutyairi asingaderedze zvizere clutch. Ipapo iyo mechanic haina kubviswa zvakakwana uye hunhu hwesimbi hwema elementi ari kukweshana hunonzwika. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, izvi zvinogona kutungamira kune magiya anodonha uye kuparadzwa kwakakwana kwegiya bhokisi.

Sezvauri kuona, iyo chaiyo giya yekuchinja mumotokari haina kupusa, ndosaka vazhinji vachisarudza otomatiki lever. Dzidza maitiro ekudzikisa uye kusunungura nekusundidzira batirakuitira kuti urege kuzununguka, ipapo kudzidzira unyanzvi hwekushandura motokari mukudzidzira matanho anodiwa kana iwe uchida kudzivisa kuputsika uye kugadzirisa kunodhura. Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira kune vese vatyairi vekutanga uye vatyairi vepamberi. Muchokwadi, mutyairi wese anofanirwa kuverenga iyi mitemo nguva nenguva uye kutarisa maitiro avo ekutyaira.

Mibvunzo Inowanzo bvunzwa

Unogona here kuchinja magiya kunze kwehurongwa?

Izvo hazvifanirwe kushandura magiya sequentially, uye dzimwe nguva zvinotofanira kusvetuka magiya epakati. Nepo magiya epamusoro achigona kusvetuka (semuenzaniso kuchinjika kubva pa3 kuenda pa5), hapana chikonzero chekusvetuka magiya akaderera (kuchinja kubva pa1 kuenda ku3 kuchakonzera kudonha kwakawanda kwerev). 

How to downshift before turn?

Iwe unofanirwa kupinda mukutendeuka nekumhanya kunokubvumira kudzora mota. Usati watendeuka, dzika kusvika ku20/25 km/h uye shandura mugiya rechipiri.

Clutch kana brake kutanga?

Usati wamisa mota, tanga wadzvanya mabhureki wobva wadzvanya clutch ichidzika pasi wosvika pakumira zvachose usina kumisa injini.