Kuchinja mavhiri pamotokari ine kumberi uye mavhiri ose. Zvirongwa zvehuwandu hwakasiyana hwemavhiri, tsika pateni
Zviri mukati
Vagadziri vanopa vimbiso yezvigadzirwa zvemavhiri, zvichienderana nekutenderera kwakakodzera kwematairi. Naizvozvo, kana muridzi wemotokari asina kumbobvira achinjanisa materu munzvimbo, haakwanise kuudza mugadziri kuti atange kupera matai.
Mamiriro ematairi anokanganisa kuchengetedzwa uye kunyaradza kwekufamba. Vatyairi vanochengeta ziso pamotokari "shangu", shandura kits kaviri pagore. Asi kuchinja kwevhiri kwemwaka handiko chete chikonzero nei varidzi vanoshanyira masevhisi emotokari. Kuchinja matayi munzvimbo zvakare chiitiko chakakosha uye chinosungirwa, icho, zvisinei, varidzi vanowanzoita ivo pachavo.
Sei uchifanira kuchinjana mavhiri
Munguva yekufamba, matai anosangana nemitoro kubva kumusoro (kubva parutivi rwekumiswa) uye kubva pasi, kunoderedza kuvhunduka uye kudengenyeka kubva mukusaenzana kwemugwagwa. Kupfeka matayi chinhu chechisikigo. Asi iyo dislocation uye dhigirii yeabrasion inogona kunge yakasiyana: zvino vanotaura nezvekusafanana kupfeka kwerabha.
Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zviri mukugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvemotokari, uye matambudziko echisisi. Premature abrasion inokonzerwawo nekusanyatsogadziridzwa chidhiraivho uye chinzvimbo chetayi pamotokari.
Mamiriro ekupedzisira ane simba rakasimba pakupfeka zvisina kuenzana uye kutenderera kwetai kunobatanidzwa nazvo. Matai anoshanda pamaekisero akasiyana anotarisana neakasiyana emuviri mhedzisiro ye transverse uye longitudinal masimba. Saka, mavhiri epamberi pamotokari ine dhiraivha imwechete anotambura kupfuura mavhiri ekumashure uye anopera kare. Kana iwe ukasachinjanisa matai nenguva, iwe uchakurumidza kugamuchira seti umo mavhiri maviri akakodzera kuraswa, maviri akashandisa hafu chete yezviwanikwa zvavo. Hazvibatsiri kupa chiokomuhomwe chechipiri kune chekupedzisira: zviri nani kugadzirisa mavhiri pane imwe nguva kunyange kupfeka.
Nei Kutenderera kweTire kuchidiwa
Panzira, iwe uchawana kubata kwakanaka, kugadzikana maitiro emota munzira. Iwe unogona kufambisa zvakachengeteka, kumhanyisa uye kubhureki zvakafanotaurwa. Zvinoitika kuti kutenderera inyaya yekuchengetedzwa kwevashandi vemotokari.
Wheel kutenderera frequency
Vatyairi vazhinji vanoita maitiro panguva yekuchinja matayi emwaka - izvi zvinochengetedza mari. Asi, kana iwe wakabva 5-7 zviuru zvemakiromita pane speedometer, usamirira chitubu kana matsutso, shandura mavhiri.
Kuwanda kwekugadzirisa kunoshanda kumotokari nemarori, kusvika pamwero mukuru - mabhazi. Mainjiniya ematayi vanoti chiito chiri nyore chinowedzera hupenyu hwevhiri nemakiromita 30-40 zviuru.
Matai ose anogona kuchinjaniswa here?
Kune imwe mutsara wemotokari uko iyo interaxal diagonal rearrangement isingagamuchirwi. Idzi imotokari dzemitambo.
Kutsika kwehupamhi pamaekisi emotokari akasiyana: unogona kushandura mavhiri ekuruboshwe nekurudyi mukati meiyo axle imwechete. Nekudaro, izvi hazvigoneke kana mota yemitambo ine matai ane asymmetric directional kutsika dhizaini.
Rearrangement yemavhiri
Kuchinjana kwemateru hakuitirwe zvisina tsarukano, asi maererano nechirongwa chakagadzirwa, chinokurudzirwa nekuita, kurongazve matai emotokari inotakura vanhu. Sarudza kurongeka kwekufambisa kunoenderana nehunhu hwedhiraivha yemuchina, dhizaini yematairi etreadmill, nhamba yemavhiri.
Zvichienderana nemhando yemotokari yemotokari
Pamaaxles ekutyaira, chimiro cherabha chinopera nekukurumidza, saka kurongekazve kwemavhiri kunotevera imwe nzira.
Kune mota dzinotyaira mavhiri kumashure
Kune mota dzakadaro, kune nzira mbiri dzekutumira matai.
Method 1. Rear left ramp inoenda kumberi kunzvimbo yekurudyi, vhiri rekumashure rekurudyi rinoiswa pamberi kuruboshwe. Iyo yekumberi yakatenuka zvakare, diagonally, enda kune yekumashure axle.
Method 2. Mavhiri kubva ku-axle yemotokari, imwe neimwe kubva kumativi ayo, inotumirwa kune yakasununguka axle, matairi epamberi diagonally anodzokera shure.
Kune mota dzese dzinotyaira mavhiri
Pavanenge vachitamira kuchitoro chematayi, vanamakanika vemotokari munzira vanonyatsogadzirisa mavhiri: vanoongorora chiyero, kuona kusarongeka, uye mamwe matambudziko anogona kuitika.
Kana iwe uri kuita basa rematayi iwe pachako, yeuka kuti kugadzirisa mavhiri pamotokari ine mavhiri mana kunotevera chirongwa chemota dzinodhonza kumashure. Iyo nzira inoshanda pamotokari dzinoyambuka ("UAZ Patriot", "Gazelle", crossovers).
Kune mota dzese dzinotyaira mavhiri
Zvemota dzemberi dzinotyaira mavhiri
Pamberi pemotokari inoremerwa zvakanyanya: zvisingaverengeki zvinotendeuka zvinokuya kubva pamakona ekutsika, uye kumashure axle rubber inopfeka flat. Mufananidzo wacho unowedzera kana dhiraivha isiri yemberi.
Kurongekazve kwemavhiri pamotokari dzine kumberi-vhiri dhiraivha kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:
- interchange crosswise;
- mavhiri epamberi kubva paakisi yakatakurwa anoenda kudivi remahara parutivi rwavo, kumashure kwemateru diagonally kuenda kumberi kwemota.
Zvemota dzemberi dzinotyaira mavhiri
Zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemavhiri
Nzira dzekutanga dzekufambisa dzakagadzirirwa 4- uye 6-mavhiri emotokari (ZIL, KamAZ). Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinofungidzirwa kuti vatyairi vanogara vakatakura vhiri repairi navo.
Scheme rearrangement yemavhiri mana
Universal sisitimu ye4-mavhiri mota - kuyambuka: iyo yekumashure mutserendende kurudyi inoshandura nzvimbo neyokuruboshwe pamberi pemota, yekumashure kuruboshwe inotsiva yekurudyi kubva kumberi ekisero.
Kune madhiraivha kumberi kweaxle, chirongwa chinoratidzwa: matai ekumashure anoenda mberi diagonally, iwo epamberi anokandwa kumashure pamativi avo.
Scheme rearrangement yemavhiri mana
Rearrangement uchifunga nezve spare vhiri
Kana iyo mota isina "stowaway", asi yakazara-saizi spare vhiri, iyo yekupedzisira inosanganisirwa mune alternation chirongwa:
Rearrangement uchifunga nezve spare vhiri
Scheme rearrangement yemavhiri matanhatu
Mota dzine mapatya ekumashure mavhiri dzinofanirwa kutevedzera nzira yakaomesesa yekuchinja matai. Pane zvirongwa zviviri, asi kumberi, kumwechete, matai anofanira kuchinjika pane axis yavo:
Scheme rearrangement yemavhiri matanhatu
Kurongazve mavhiri ehukuru hwakasiyana
Kana iyo mota yakashongedzerwa neasina-directional ramps ehupamhi hwakasiyana, saka chinjanisa kuruboshwe uye kurudyi zvinhu pamaekisero ese.
Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekutsika
Matayi ese maererano nekugadzirwa kwechikamu chekumhanya akakamurwa kuita symmetrical uye asymmetric. Mukati memapoka, kupatsanurwa kunopinda mumatairi ane nzira yekutungamirira uye isina-directional.
Asymmetrical isiri-directional
Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa mhando yevhiri isina museve wekutungamira pamadziro.
Kutenderera nzira - kusarudza kubva:
- Universal - matai anokandwa akachinjika.
- Rear-wheel drive uye 4WD: materu ekumberi anoenda diagonally kune dhiraivha ekisero, kumashure materu anoenda kumberi pamativi awo.
- Wheel shifting scheme pamotokari dzemberi-gumbo dzinotyaira matayi asina-directional: mavhiri ekumashure anotumirwa diagonally kune axle yekumberi, mavhiri emberi anotumirwa kuseri kwemashure kudivi rawo.
Symmetrical directional
V-shaped tread design inowanzoonekwa pamhando dzechando. Iko kutenderera kuri nyore kwazvo: matai epamberi anoenda pamativi awo kune ekisero yekumashure, iwo ekumashure anokandwa kumberi.
Symmetrical isiri-directional
Maitiro ekufambisa symmetrical uye asymmetric asina-directional matai akafanana. Izwi rakakosha pano ndere "kwete-directional", iwe unofanirwa kutarisa pane ichi chimiro chemufananidzo.
Kutenderera kwemavhiri akaiswa kana echando
Kana iwe ukasachinjanisa studded rabha, zvinhu zvehoko zvinowira kune rimwe divi uye hazvibatsiri. Kutenderera kunoitwa makiromita 6000 ega ega, zvinonyanya kukosha, haugone kushandura mafambiro ematairi.
Zvinoita marii kuchinja mavhiri
Iyo chaiyo mari ichashevedzwa kwauri muchitoro chematayi. Tichifunga nezvekuti mari yakashandiswa ichadzoserwa ne10-20% yakawedzera vhiri resource, zana reRubles for tire richaita semari shoma.
Zviteshi zvesevhisi kazhinji zvine kukwidziridzwa uye kuderedzwa kune vatengi venguva dzose. Kana kutenderera kwacho kuchienderana nekuchinja kwemwaka kwematayi, shopu yematai haingangozobhadharisa iwe pakufambisa. Izvo zvine hungwaru kuchengetedza data rekutenderera kwetai.
