Dudziro yezvikanganiso pa-bhodhi komputa BMW e39

Dudziro yemameseji epa-board komputa (E38, E39, E53.

Nekiyi yekubatidza yachinja kuita chinzvimbo 2, dzvanya bhatani CHECK (bhatani rekurudyi pane dashboard).

Simbiso inofanira kuoneka pachiratidziro:

"CHECK CONTROL OK).

Izvi zvinoreva kuti hapana zvikanganiso zvakawanikwa mumasevhisi akatariswa.

Kana zvikanganiso zvikawanikwa mushure mekudzvanya CHECK bhatani pane chiridzwa cluster (bhatani rekurudyi), zvikanganiso izvi zvakanyorwa pazasi nezvazvinoreva.

Vese BMW vanofanira kuvaziva nemusoro.

SHANDURO YEKUKANGANISWA KWEMASHOKO KUBVA PABOARD COMPUTER.

• Parkbremse Losen - sunungura handbrake
• Bremstlussigkeit prufen: tarisa iyo brake fluid level
• Kullwassertemperatur - yakakwira tembiricha yemvura kutonhora
• Bremslichtelektrik - brake light switch kusashanda
• Niveauregelung - low inflation rear shock
• Stop! Oldruck engine yakamira! Kuderera kwemafuta muinjini
• Kofferaum offen - yakazaruka hunde
• Shutdown - gonhi rakazaruka
• Prufen von: - tarisa:
• Bremslicht - mabhureki mwenje
• Abblendlicht - yakanyudzwa danda
• Standlicht - zviyero (maererano ne)
• Rucklicht - zviyero (kumashure-e)
• Nebellicht - kumberi fog light
• Nebellich hinten - rear fog lights
• Kennzeichenlicht - chiedza chekamuri
• Anhangerlicht - marambi etirailer
• Fernlicht - yakakwirira danda
• Ruckfahrlicht - reversing light
• Getriebe - kuparara mune otomatiki transmission magetsi system
• Sensor-Olstand - injini yemafuta level sensor
• Olstand Fetribe - yakaderera mafuta level mune otomatiki kutapurirana
• Tarisa-Kudzora: kusashanda mucheki-control controller
• Oldruck Sensor - mafuta ekumanikidza sensor
• Getribenoprogram - otomatiki kutapurirana kudzora kutadza
• Bremsbelag pruffen - tarisa mabhureki pads
• Waschwasser fullen - dururira mvura mudhiramu yemuchina wekugeza
• Olstand Motor pruffen - tarisa injini yemafuta level
• Kullwasserstand pruffen: tarisa iyo inotonhorera level
• Funkschlussel Batterie - kure kudzora mabhatiri
• ASC: Otomatiki Kugadzikana Controller yakamiswa
• Bremslichtelektrik - brake light switch kusashanda
• Prufen von: - Tarisa:
• Oilstand Getriebe - otomatiki kutapurirana mafuta mwero
• Bremsdruck - low brake pressure

KUKOSHA 1

"Parkbremse yakarasika"

(kusunungura parking brake).

"Kulvasser tembiricha"

(kutonhora kwekushisa).

Injini yakapisa. Mira pakarepo wodzima injini.

Stop! Oldrak Injini»

(Mira! Kutsikirira kwemafuta eInjini).

Oiri pressure iri pasi penguva dzose. Mira pakarepo wodzima injini.

"Tarisa brake fluid"

(Tarisa mwero we brake fluid).

Mabhureki fluid akadzikira kusvika padiki. Recharge nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Izvi zvikanganiso zvinoongororwa negong uye indekisi inopenya kuruboshwe nekurudyi kwemutsara wekuratidzira. Kana zvikanganiso zvakawanda zvikaitika panguva imwe chete, zvinoratidzwa sequentially. Iwo mameseji anoramba aripo kusvika zvikanganiso zvagadziriswa.

Aya mameseji haagone kudzimwa nekiyi yekudzora - chiratidzo chealarm chiri pazasi kuruboshwe rweiyo speedometer.

KUKOSHA 2

"Coffraum vhura"

(Vhura hunde).

Mharidzo inongowanikwa parwendo rwekutanga.

"Kutuka kwako"

(Mukova wakazaruka).

Iyo meseji inoonekwa nekukurumidza kana kumhanya kwapfuura imwe kukosha isingakoshi.

"Anlegen Band"

(Sunga bhandi rako rechigaro).

Mukuwedzera, rambi renyevero rine chiratidzo chebhandi rechigaro rinouya.

Washwasser fullen

(Wedzera windshield washer fluid).

Fluid level yakadzikira, wedzera kumusoro nekukurumidza.

"Injini Olstand prufen"

(Tarisa injini yemafuta level).

Oiri yakadzikira kusvika pashoma. Hunza mwero kusvika kune zvakajairika nekukurumidza. Mileage isati yachajazve: hapana kupfuura 50 km.

Bremslicht prufen

(Tarisa mabhureki ako magetsi).

Rambi rakadzima kana kuti pakanga paine kutadza kutenderera kwemagetsi.

"Abblendlicht Prüfen"

(Tarisa yakaderera danda).

"Standlight proof"

(Tarisa mwenje wenzvimbo yekumberi).

"Rucklicht Prufen"

(Tarisa malights).

"Nebelicht muPrufen"

(tarisa mwenje wemhute).

"Nebellicht mhoro Prufen"

(Tarisa mwenje wekumashure).

"Kennzeichenl proofen"

(Tarisa mwenje weplate rezinesi).

"Tarisa reversing light"

(Tarisa reverse mwenje).

Rambi rakadzima kana kuti pakanga paine kutadza kutenderera kwemagetsi.

"Tora Chirongwa"

(Emergency broadcast management program).

Bata mutengesi weBMW ari pedyo newe.

"Bremsbelag Prufen"

(Tarisa mabhureki pads).

Bata BMW Service Center kuti mapedhi atariswe.

"Kulvasserst proofen"

(Tarisa mwero wekutonhora).

Fluid level yakadzikira.

Iwo mameseji anoonekwa kana kiyi yekudzima yakashandurwa kuita chinzvimbo 2 (kana paine zvikanganiso zveiyo 1st dhigirii yekuomarara, inozviratidza yega). Mushure mekunge mameseji ari pachiratidziro abuda, zviratidzo zvekuvapo kweruzivo zvicharamba zviripo. Kana chiratidzo (+) chikaonekwa, vashevedze nekudzvanya kiyi pachiratidziro chekudzora - chiratidzo, mameseji anopinda mundangariro anogona kudzimwa kusvika angodzimwa; kana, zvakasiyana, zvichiratidzwa nekuvapo kweruzivo, mameseji anogona kutorwa kubva mundangariro, zvichiteerana.

CHISHONA CHIRUSI

• RELEASE PARKING BRAKE - Sunungura mabhureki ekupaka
• ONA BRAKE FLUID - tarisa brake fluid level
• KUVA NE! ENGINE OIL PRESS - Mira! Kuderera kwemafuta muinjini
• COOLANT TEMPERATURE - Inotonhorera tembiricha
• BOOTLID OPEN - vhura trunk
• DOOR OPEN - Musuwo wakavhurika
• CHECK BRAKE LIGHTS - Tarisa mabhureki mwenje
• TARIRA MADZIDZO MEMASORO - Tarisa yakaderera danda
• CHECK TAILLIGHTS - Tarisa malights
• CHECK MATAMBI EKUPAKA - Tarisa mwenje weparutivi
• FRONT FOG CONTROL - dzora kupenya kwemarambi emhute epamberi
• TARIRA ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVAKARE FOG - Tarisa mwenje wefog wekumashure
• CHECK NUMPLATE CHIEDZA - Tarisa rezinesi remwenje mwenje
• CHECK TRAILER LIGHTS - Tarisa marambi etirailer
• TARIRA CHIEDZA CHAKAMUSORO BONGO
• ONA ZVIMWE ZVIMWE ZVINOREVERA - Tarisa reverse mwenje
• PER. FAILSAFE PROG - otomatiki kuendesa emergency emergency chirongwa
• CHECK BRAKE PADS - Tarisa mabhureki pads
• WINDSHIELD WASHER FLUID LOW - Yakaderera windshield washer fluid level. Wedzera mvura kune washer reservoir
• CHECK ENGINE MAFUTA LEVEL - tarisa injini yemafuta level
• IGNITION KEY BATTERY - Tsiva ignition kiyi bhatiri
• ONA COOLANT LEVEL - Tarisa inotonhorera level
• BATIDZA CHIEDZA? - Chiedza chakabatidzwa here?
• ONA STEERING FLUID LEVEL
• TYRE DEFECT - Kuremara kweTire, nekukurumidza kudzika uye kumira pasina kuita kamwe kamwe kufamba kwep / vhiri.
• EDC INACTIVE - electronic shock control system haisi kushanda
• SUSP. INACT - Kukwira Urefu neAuto Leveling Yakaremara
• JENGO RAMAFUTA. SIS. - Ita kuti jekiseni ritariswe nemutengesi weBMW!
• SPEED LIMIT - Wapfuura mwero wekumhanya wakaiswa pakombuta iri pabhodhi
• PREHEAT - Usatanga injini kusvika meseji iyi yabuda (preheater iri kushanda)
• SUMISA CHIGARO CHAKO BRETS - Sunga mabhandi ako ezvigaro
• ENGINE FAILSAFE PROG -Injini yekudzivirira chirongwa, bata mutengesi wako weBMW!
• GADZIRA TIRE PRESSURE: Isai dhizaini yakatemwa yetai
• CHECK TIRE PRESSURE - Tarisa kudzvanywa kwetai, gadzirisa kana zvichidikanwa
• INACTIVE TYRE MONITORIRO - Kusashanda mune tire kudzvanywa yekutarisa system, iyo sisitimu haishande.
• KII MUIGNITION LOCK - Kiyi yekuruboshwe mukubatidza

Mota dzeGerman ivimbiso yemhando uye kuvimbika. Nekudaro, michina yakadai inogona kusangana nekukanganisa kwakasiyana. Iyo pa-bhodhi komputa yemota icharatidza nezvavo. Kududzira kuverenga, iwe unofanirwa kuziva iwo makuru ekukanganisa makodhi uye, hongu, decoding yavo. Chinyorwa chinotarisa BMW E39 zvikanganiso zvakaburitswa nedhibhodhi. Ruzivo urwu ruchabatsira kuti unzwisise kuti rudzii rwekusashanda iyo mota iri kuedza kuudza muridzi wayo.

BMW E39 kukanganisa

Pa-bhodhi zvikanganiso zvekombuta zvinogona kuitika panguva yekushanda kwemotokari. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, vanoratidza matambudziko nehuwandu hwemafuta, inotonhorera, inogona kuratidza kuti magetsi emotokari haasi kushanda, uye zvikanganiso zvakadaro zvinogonawo kuitika nekuda kwekupfeka kwezvinhu zvakakosha zvemotokari zvakadai semabhureki pads uye matai.

Vatengesi vepamutemo vanowanzopa kuparara kweBMW E39 pane-bhodhi kukanganisa komputa. Sezvo mutemo, ivo vakakamurwa maererano nehuwandu hwekukosha. Kana iyo-bhodhi komputa ikaona zvikanganiso zvakati wandei, inovaratidza zvakatevedzana. Mameseji pamusoro pavo anozoonekwa kudzamara matadza aanoratidza agadziriswa. Kana kuparara kana kusashanda kwakagadziriswa, uye meseji yekukanganisa ikasapera, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kubata nyanzvi dzemotokari masevhisi.

BMW E39 kukanganisa makodhi

Kukanganisa kwega kwega kunoonekwa pane-bhodhi komputa skrini ine yayo yakasarudzika kodhi. Izvi zvinoitirwa kuti zvive nyore kuwana chikonzero chekuparara gare gare.

Kodhi yekukanganisa ine maitiro mashanu, yekutanga iyo "yakachengeterwa" kune yekutadza zita tsamba:

• P - Chikanganiso chine chekuita nemagetsi ekufambisa magetsi emotokari.
• B - Kukanganisa kwakabatana nekusashanda kwemuviri wemotokari.
• C - Kukanganisa kwakabatana nemotokari chassis.

Kodhi yechipiri:

• 0 ndiyo inogamuchirwa kodhi yeOBD-II chiyero.
• 1 - kodhi yega yega yemugadziri wemotokari.

Wechitatu bato "ane mutoro" werudzi rwekuparara:

1. Dambudziko rekupa mweya. Zvakare, kodhi yakadaro inoitika kana kusashanda kunoonekwa muhurongwa hune chekuita nemafuta ekupa.
2. Kudhirodha kwakafanana neruzivo rwuri mundima yekutanga.
3. Matambudziko nemidziyo nemidziyo inopa spark inotungidza mafuta musanganiswa wemota.
4. Kukanganisa kwakabatana nekuitika kwezvinetso mukubatsira kudzora system yemotokari.
5. Matambudziko ekusashanda kwemotokari.
6. Matambudziko neECU kana zvinangwa zvayo.
7. Kuonekwa kwematambudziko ane manual transmission.
8. Matambudziko ane chekuita neautomatic transmission.

Zvakanaka, munzvimbo dzekupedzisira, kukosha kwekadhi yekodhi yekukanganisa. Semuenzaniso, pazasi pane mamwe BMW E39 kukanganisa makodhi:

• PO100 - Kukanganisa uku kunoratidza kuti mudziyo wekupa mweya wakashata (apo P inoratidza kuti dambudziko riri mumagetsi ekufambisa magetsi, O ndiyo kodhi yakazara yeOBD-II zviyero, uye 00 ndiyo nhamba yekodhi yekodhi inoratidza kusashanda. zvinoitika).
• PO101 - Chikanganiso chinoratidza kunzvenga kwemhepo, sezvinoratidzwa nekuverenga kwema sensor kwave kunze kwehuwandu.
• PO102 - Chikanganiso chinoratidza kuti huwandu hwemhepo inopedzwa haina kukwana kune yakajairika kushanda kwemotokari, sezvinoratidzwa nehuwandu hwakaderera hwekuverenga zviridzwa.

Saka, kodhi yekukanganisa ine mavara akati wandei, uye kana iwe uchiziva zvinoreva mumwe nemumwe wavo, unogona kutsanangura zviri nyore izvi kana izvo kukanganisa. Verenga zvimwe nezve macode anogona kuoneka paBMW E39 dashboard pazasi.

Zvinoreva kukanganisa

Zvinoreva zvikanganiso pane dashboard yeBMW E39 ndiyo kiyi yekugadzirisa kuparara kwemotokari. Pazasi pane makuru ekukanganisa macode anoitika paBMW E39 mota. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti izvi zviri kure nerondedzero yakazara, sezvo gore rega rega automaker inowedzera kana kubvisa mashoma acho:

• P0103 - Mhosva inoratidzira yakakosha mhepo yekupfuura, sezvinoratidzwa neakanyanya yambiro chiratidzo kubva pachigadzirwa chinodzora mwero wekuyerera kwemhepo.
• P0105 - kukanganisa kunoratidza kusashanda kwechigadzirwa chinotarisa huwandu hwemhepo.
• P0106 ​​imhosva inoratidza kuti masaini anogadzirwa nemhepo yekumanikidza sensor ari kunze kwehuwandu.
• P0107 imhosva inoratidza kuderera kwemhepo yekumanikidza sensor kubuda.
• P0108 iko kukanganisa kunoratidza kuti iyo air pressure sensor iri kugamuchira yakawandisa chiratidzo chechiratidzo.
• P0110 - chikanganiso chinoratidza kuti sensor ine basa rekuverenga tembiricha yemhepo yekupinda haina kunaka.
• P0111 - Chikanganiso chinoratidza kuti iyo yekupinda tembiricha yemhepo sensor siginecha yabuda kunze.
• P0112 - Iyo nhanho yekupinza yemhepo tembiricha sensor yakaderera zvakakwana.
• P0113 - Iyo "reverse" kukanganisa kwakatsanangurwa pamusoro inoratidza kuti nhanho yekuverengera yemhepo sensor kuverenga yakakwira zvakakwana.
• P0115 - kana ichi chikanganiso chikaitika, unofanirwa kutarisisa kuverenga kweiyo inotonhorera tembiricha sensor, kazhinji sensor iri kunze kwekurongeka.
• P0116 - Iyo inotonhorera tembiricha iri kunze kwemhando.
• P0117 - chiratidzo che sensor chinokonzera kupisa kweiyo inotonhorera yakaderera zvakakwana.
• P0118 - Chiratidzo cheiyo inotonhorera tembiricha sensor yakakwira zvakakwana.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti uwedzere kuti haasi ese makodhi makodhi anoratidzwa pamusoro; runyorwa ruzere rwekudhirodha runogona kuwanikwa pane yepamutemo webhusaiti yemugadziri wemota. Kana kodhi ichiita kunge isiri mu decryption rondedzero, iwe unofanirwa kubva wangobata masevhisi kuti ugadzirise dambudziko.

Decryption yezvikanganiso

Kuti unzwisise makodhi ekukanganisa paBMW E39, unofanirwa kuziva kukosha kweparameter yega yega, pamwe nekuva nerunyoro rwakakwana rwekodhi izvo zvinokutendera kuti uone nekuona kuvepo kwechimwe chikanganiso.

Muchiitiko ichi, zvikanganiso zvinowanzoratidzwa kwete nenzira yekodhi yenhamba, asi nenzira yemeseji, iyo yakanyorwa muChirungu kana chiGerman (zvichienderana nekuti mota yaiitirwa kupi: ingave yemusika wepamba kana kutengeswa kunze kwenyika. ) Kuti unzwisise zvikanganiso zveBMW E39, unogona kushandisa muturikiri wepamhepo kana "duramazwi rekunze".

Zvikanganiso muRussia

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro, makodhi ezvikanganiso anogona kuratidzwa semeseji muChirungu kana chiGerman. Nehurombo, paBMW E39 mota, kukanganisa kodhi muRussia haina kupihwa. Nekudaro, kune vanhu vanoziva Chirungu kana chiGerman, iyi haisi dambudziko. Vamwe vese vanogona kuwana zviri nyore zvinyorwa zvezvikanganiso paInternet kana kushandisa duramazwi repamhepo uye muturikiri kushandura zvikanganiso zveBMW E39.

Dudziro kubva kuChirungu

Optional BMW E39 zvikanganiso zvakashandurwa kubva kuChirungu ndezvizvi:

• TIRE DEFECT - Chikanganiso chinoratidza matambudziko nevhiri remotokari, zvinokurudzirwa kunonoka uye kumira pakarepo.
• EDC INACTIVE - Chikanganiso chinoratidza kuti sisitimu inokonzeresa kugadzirisa nemagetsi kuomarara kwezvinobatisa zvekuvhundutsa iri mukusashanda.
• SUSP. INACT - Chikanganiso chinoratidza kuti iyo otomatiki yekukwira kureba yekudzora system haishande.
• JENGO RAMAFUTA. SIS. - kukanganisa kushuma matambudziko nejekiseni. Kana paine chikanganiso chakadaro, mota inofanirwa kuongororwa neAnotenderwa BMW Dealer.
• SPEED LIMIT - Chikanganiso chekutaura kuti nhanho yekumhanyisa yakaiswa mu-on-board komputa yakadarika.
• KUSVIRA - kukanganisa kunoratidza kuti preheater iri kushanda, uye hazvikurudzirwi kuvhura magetsi emotokari.
• HUG SEAT BELTS - meseji ine kurudziro yekusunga mabhandi ezvigaro.

Kuti ushandure mameseji ekukanganisa paBMW E39, hazvifanirwe kuve uchitsetsenura muchiRungu kana chiGerman, zvakakwana kuziva kuti ndechipi chikanganiso chinoenderana neimwe kodhi, uye zvakare kushandisa duramazwi repamhepo kana muturikiri.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei zvikanganiso?

Kazhinji pane mamiriro ezvinhu apo chikonzero chekukanganisa chinobviswa, asi mharidzo haiperi chero kupi zvako. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakakosha kugadzirisa zvikanganiso paBMW E39 pa-board computer.

Kune huwandu hukuru hwenzira dzekuita basa iri: unogona kushandisa komputa uye kuseta zvakare kuburikidza neiyo diagnostic majoini, unogona kuedza "kuomarara reset" komputa iri pabhodhi nekudzima masisitimu emotokari kubva pasimba uye nekuibatidza. zuva mushure mekuidzima.

Kana maitiro aya asina kubudirira, uye kukanganisa kunoramba "kuchioneka", saka zviri nani kuti ubate nzvimbo yebasa kuti uongorore zvizere zvehunyanzvi, uye kwete kuzvimiririra kufungidzira kuti ungagadzirisa sei zvikanganiso zveBMW E39.

Paunenge uchigadzirisa zvigadziriso, unofanirwa kutevera akati wandei mitemo inogadzirisa, uye kwete kuwedzera dambudziko:

• Zvinokurudzirwa kuti uverenge bhuku remushandisi zvakanyatsonaka.
• Vazhinji vatyairi vanogadzirisazve mameseji ekukanganisa nekutsiva masensa. Inokurudzirwa kushandisa chete yepakutanga spare parts kubva kuvatengesi vanovimbwa. Kana zvisina kudaro, kukanganisa kunogona kuonekwa zvakare kana sensor, pane zvinopesana, haizoratidzi dambudziko, izvo zvinotungamirira kukukundikana kwakakwana kwemotokari.
• Ne "hard reset", unofanirwa kunzwisisa kuti maitiro akasiyana-siyana emotokari angatanga kushanda zvisina kururama.
• Paunenge uchigadzirisa zvigadziriso kuburikidza neiyo diagnostic connectors, mabasa ese anofanirwa kuitwa nekunyanya kurongeka uye nekurongeka; kana zvisina kudaro, dambudziko haringaperi uye hazvizogoneki "kudzosera kumashure" shanduko. Pakupedzisira, iwe uchafanirwa kuendesa mota kunzvimbo yebasa, uko nyanzvi "dzichavandudza" iyo-bhodhi komputa software.
• Kana iwe usina chokwadi chezviito zvakatorwa, zvinokurudzirwa kushanyira nzvimbo yebasa uye kupa mashandiro ekugadzirisa zvikanganiso kune nyanzvi.

Zvakakosha here kuita ongororo yemotokari kana paine zvikanganiso?

Mubvunzo uyu unobvunzwa nevatyairi vemotokari vasina ruzivo rwokuzviwanira. Mhinduro yacho inoenderana nekuti ndeipi meseji kana kukanganisa kunoitika: Kana iyo yekukanganisa kodhi ichiratidza matambudziko nemasensa uye injini, zvinokurudzirwa zvikuru kuti iwe nekukurumidza ushanyire nzvimbo yebasa uye uve nekuongororwa kwakakwana kwemotokari.

Ehe, iyi haisi iyo yakachipa sarudzo, asi ivo havachengetedze pahupenyu uye hutano. Kana iwo mameseji achiratidza kusakwana kweoiri yeinjini kana pasina mvura muwasher reservoir, saka matambudziko aya anogona kugadziriswa wega.

Kudzivirira kukanganisa

Ehe, panguva yekushanda kwemotokari, mhando dzakasiyana dzezvikanganiso zvichaitika pakuratidzwa kweBMW E39 pabhodhi komputa. Kuti zvisaitike kazhinji, zvinodikanwa kugara uchiongorora mota, kutarisa kunaka kwewasher uye inotonhorera, mafuta uye injini yemafuta, uye kutevedzera kurudziro yekushanda nekugadzirisa kwemotokari, iyo inoratidzwa ne mugadziri wemotokari.

Kutenda kumabasa ari pamusoro apa, njodzi yedambudziko rakakura mumasisitimu nemagungano emotokari ichaderedzwa, izvo zvinoreva kuchengetedza kwakakosha munguva, kushanda nesimba uye zviwanikwa zvemuridzi wemotokari. Kana, kuwedzera kune tsikidzi, pane zvimwe zvichemo mumotokari yeBMW E39, iwe unofanirwa kukurumidza kuiendesa kune nyanzvi. Ichokwadi ndechokuti pasi pezvikanganiso zviduku zvinetso zvakakomba zvinogona kuvanzwa.

Migumisiro

Kupfupisa zviri pamusoro apa, zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ruzivo rwekukanganisa makodhi uye zvinoreva meseji inoonekwa pane-bhodhi kombiyuta skrini inokubvumira kuti uone panguva yakakodzera apo kukanganisa kwakaitika mumotokari uye kuibvisa. Vamwe vavo vanogona kubviswa iwe pachako, asi vamwe - chete munzvimbo yebasa.

Chinhu chikuru hachisi kufuratira mameseji uye zvikanganiso zvinoonekwa, asi kuti unzwisise nekukurumidza chikonzero chekuonekwa kwavo uye kugadzirisa matambudziko nezvikamu uye magungano emotokari. Zvose izvi zviito zvinotungamirira kune chokwadi chokuti motokari ichashanda zvakasimba uye yakavimbika, uye panguva yekushanda kwemotokari hapazovi nemamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kwehupenyu uye hutano hwemutyairi nevafambi. Mukuwedzera, kuregeredza meseji yekukundikana kwenguva yakareba kunogona kutungamirira mukuputsika kwakakomba kwemotokari, iyo, zvakare, "ichaparadza" zvakanyanya bhajeti remuridzi wemotokari.

Ehe, mota dzeGerman dzeBMW kunetsekana dzakakurumbira nekuda kwekuvimbika kwavo uye kuita. Zvisinei, kunyange motokari dzakavimbika dzinogona kuputsika uye kukundikana nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti izvi zvisaitike, zvinokurudzirwa kunyatso tarisisa kutaridzika kwemeseji uye zvikanganiso pane BMW E39 dashboard uye edza kubvisa chikonzero chavo nenguva.