Ndege yega
Takaona jetpacks nemota dzinobhururuka mumakomiki nemamuvhi. Vagadziri ve "ndege yega" vari kuyedza kubata fungidziro yedu inofamba nekukurumidza. Migumisiro inosanganiswa.
Hummingbuzz kubva kuGeorgia Institute of Technology inopinda mumakwikwi eGoFly
Nhanho yekutanga yemakwikwi eBoeing yeGoFly yekutakura ndege yakapera muna Chikumi gore rino. Vanhu vanenge 3 vakatora chikamu mumakwikwi. vavaki vanobva kunyika 95 dzepasi. Kune mubairo wemari unosvika miriyoni maviri wekutora, pamwe nekuonana kwakakosha nevainjiniya, masayendisiti, nevamwe vari muindasitiri yezvemuchadenga vanogona kubatsira zvikwata kuvaka prototype inoshanda.
Vahwina gumi vepamusoro pachikamu chekutanga ichi vaisanganisira zvikwata kubva kuUS, Netherlands, UK, Japan neLatvia, vane mapurojekiti anoita semifananidzo yaLeonardo da Vinci yemichina inobhururuka kana mabasa evagadziri vengano dzesainzi.
Padanho rekutanga, zvikwata zvaingodiwa kungoona dhizaini uye mazwi ekunongedza. Mota idzi hadzisati dzavepo. Chimwe nechimwe chezvikwata gumi zvepamusoro chakawana zviuru makumi maviri. madhora ekugadzira uye kuvaka inogoneka prototype. Chikamu chechipiri chichapera muna Kurume 20. Pakazosvika zuva rino, zvikwata zvichange zvichipa prototype inoshanda uye kuratidza ndege yekuyedza. Kuhwina mukwikwidzi wekupedzisira mukudonha 2019, mota inofanirwa kusimuka yakamira uye kutakura mutyairi chinhambwe chemamaira makumi maviri (2019 km). Vachakunda vachawana mubairo we$20 miriyoni.
Rezinesi rekutyaira haridiwe
Personal Aircraft (PAV) izwi rakatanga kushandiswa neNASA muna 2003 sechikamu chepurojekiti yakakura kugadzira mhando dzakasiyana dzendege dzinozivikanwa seVehicle Integration, Strategy and Technology Assessment (VISTA). Parizvino, kune akawanda prototypes eiyi kirasi yezvimiro munyika, kubva kune imwe-chigaro chevatakuri drones kune inodaidzwa. "Flying cars" iyo, mushure mekumhara uye kupeta, inofamba mumigwagwa, kune zviduku zvinobhururuka zvinobhururuka pane izvo munhu anomira pakubhururuka, zvishoma se surfboard.
Mamwe magadzirirwo akatoedzwa mumamiriro ezvinhu chaiwo. Iyi ndiyo nyaya yeEhang 184 mutyairi drone, yakagadzirwa nemugadziri weChinese Ehang, iyo yakagadzirwa muna 2014 uye yanga iri bvunzo ichibhururuka muDubai kwenguva yakati rebei tekisi. Ehang 184 inogona kutakura vafambi uye maitiro avo kusvika ku100 kg.
Ehe, Elon Musk, uyo akaudza vezvenhau nezve inonakidza mikana yemagetsi yakatwasuka uye yekumhara (VTOL) ndege, aifanira kufarira nyaya iyi, hongu, senge chero fashoni yehunyanzvi hutsva. Uber yakazivisa kuti ichange ichiwedzera 270 km/h VTOL tekisi kune yayo yekukwira-kuchimbidza. Larry Page, purezidhendi weAlfabet, kambani yevabereki yeGoogle, inobatanidzwa mukutanga Zee.Aero naKitty Hawk, vari kushanda pamagetsi maduku.
Kupinda mumakwikwi eGoFly, Harmony pfungwa kubva kuTexas A&M University
Peji nguva pfupi yadarika yakaparura motokari inonzi Flyer, yakavakwa nekambani yambotaurwa yeKitty Hawk. Iyo kambani yekutanga kubhururuka mota prototypes yaitaridzika zvakanyanya. Muna Chikumi 2018, Kitty Hawk akaisa vhidhiyo pachiteshi chake cheYouTube achiratidza Flyer, dhizaini idiki, yakareruka uye inoyevedza.
Iyo modhi itsva inofanirwa kunge iri mota yekutandara isingade hunyanzvi hwekutyaira kubva kumutyairi. Kitty Hawk akashuma kuti muchina uyu wakashongedzerwa nekuchinja kunowedzera uye kudzikisa kukwira kwendege, uye chimuti chemufaro chekudzora mafambiro ekubhururuka. Iyo komputa yerwendo inopa zvigadziriso zvidiki kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana. Inotyairwa nemagetsi gumi emagetsi. Panzvimbo pechinyakare chepasi, iyo Flyer ine makuru anoyangarara, sezvo muchina wakagadzirirwa kunyanya kubhururuka pamusoro pemitumbi yemvura. Nezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, kumhanya kwakanyanya kwemotokari kwakaganhurirwa kusvika 30 km / h, uye kureba kwendege kwakaganhurwa kusvika pamamita matatu. Pakumhanya kwepamusoro, inogona kubhururuka kwemaminetsi gumi nemaviri kusvika makumi maviri bhatiri risati rada kuchajwa.
MuUS, Flyer inorondedzerwa seye ndege inopenya, zvinoreva kuti haidi rezinesi rakakosha kuti rishande. Kitty Hawk haasati azivisa mutengo wekutengesa weFlyer, achingopa chinongedzo pawebhusaiti yayo yepamutemo kufanoodha kopi.
Anenge panguva imwe chete neFlyer, chimwe chitsva chakaonekwa pamusika wendege wega. Iyi iBlackFly (5), yemagetsi VTOL ndege kubva kuCanada kambani Opener. Sezvinobvumwa, dhizaini iyi, kazhinji inofananidzwa neUFOs, inotaridzika zvakasiyana kupfuura mota zhinji dzinobhururuka uye maherikoputa akazvimirira anotsanangurwa kusvika zvino.
Opener anovimbisa kuti dhizaini yake yakatoita anopfuura zviuru gumi zvemakiromita endege dzekuyedza. Inopa auto-kumhara uye zvakare-kupinda mabasa akafanana nemadrones. Iyo sisitimu inofanirwa kushandirwa nemutyairi mumwechete achishandisa joystick uye zvakare haidi, zvirinani muUS, rezinesi remutyairi wepamutemo. Iyo ine huwandu hwemakiromita makumi mana uye kumhanya kwepamusoro kwe40 km/h muUS. Kubhururuka BlackFly kunoda kuoma kwekunze kwakanaka, kutonhora kwechando uye mhepo shoma. Kusarudzwa kwayo semotokari ine chiedza chepamusoro zvakare zvinoreva kuti haikwanise kubhururuka usiku kana pamusoro penzvimbo dzemudhorobha dzeU.S.
"Tine tarisiro yekuve nekutanga tekisi inobhururuka inobhururuka gore rinouya," akadaro Dennis Muilenburg, CEO weBoeing, paaipindura mibvunzo kubva kune vetizen paFarnborough Airshow yegore rino. “Ndiri kufunga nezvendege dzinozvimiririra dzinogona kutakura vanhu vaviri munzvimbo dzakati tsvikiti. Nhasi tiri kushanda pane prototype. " Akayeuka kuti kambani Aurora Flight Sciences, iyo, mukubatana neUber, yakagadzira chirongwa chakadaro, yakabatanidzwa mubasa racho.
ERA Aviabike kuvaka kwechikwata cheLatvia Aeoroxo LV chiri kutora chikamu mumakwikwi eGoFly.
Sezvauri kuona, mapurojekiti ekufambisa emhepo anosanganisira makuru nemadiki, ane mukurumbira uye asingazivikanwe. Saka pamwe haisi fungidziro sezvazvinoratidzika kana tikatarisa magadzirirwo akaendeswa kumakwikwi eBoeiga.
Makambani akanyanya kukosha parizvino ari kushanda pamotokari dzinobhururuka, drone dzetekisi uye ndege dzakafanana (kubva kuNew York Times): Terrafugia, Kitty Hawk, Airbus Group, Moller International, Xplorair, PAL-V, Joby Aviation, EHang, Wolokopter, Uber, Haynes Aero, Samson Motorworks, AeroMobil, Parajet, Lilium.
Kitty Hawk Flight Demonstration:
