Kutanga internet yekubatanidza muPoland
… Nyamavhuvhu 17, 1991? Yekutanga Internet yekubatanidza yakavambwa muPoland. Pakanga pari pazuva iri apo network yekubatanidza ichishandisa Internet Protocol (IP) yakatanga kusimbiswa muPoland. Rafal Petrak anobva kuFaculty of Physics paYunivhesiti yeWarsaw vakabatana naJan Sorensen vanobva kuYunivhesiti yeCopenhagen. Kuedza kubatanidza kune network yepasirese kwakaitika kare mu80s, asi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemidziyo, kuparadzaniswa kwezvemari uye kwezvematongerwo enyika kwePoland (United States yakachengetedza "embargo" pakutengesa kunze matekinoroji matsva), izvi hazvigone kuitika. akaziva. Masayendisiti, kunyanya mafizikisi uye nyanzvi dzenyeredzi, vakaedza kubatanidza Poland kune network kumba nekune dzimwe nyika. Yekutanga email exchange yakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 1991.
? anodaro Tomasz J. Kruk, NASK COO. Yekutanga email exchange yakaitika muna Nyamavhuvhu 1991. Yekutanga yekubatanidza kumhanya yaingova 9600 bps. Pakupera kwegore, satellite dish yakaiswa muchivakwa cheInformation Center yeYunivhesiti yeWarsaw, iyo yakashanda kubatana pakati peWarsaw neStockholm nekumhanya kwe64 kbps. Kwemakore matatu akatevera, iyi yaive nzira huru iyo Poland yakabatana nayo kuInternet yepasi rose. Ko zvivakwa zvakagadzirika nekufamba kwenguva? ekutanga optical fibers akabatanidza madhipatimendi eYunivhesiti yeWarsaw nemamwe mayunivhesiti. Yekutanga webhu server yakatangwa zvakare kuWarsaw University muna Nyamavhuvhu 3. Iyo NASK network yakaramba iri network yekubatanidza. Nhasi Indaneti inowanikwa muPoland. Maererano neCentral Statistical Office (Concise Statistical Yearbook of Poland, 1993), 2011 muzana yevakabvunzwa iye zvino vava kukwanisa kushandisa dandemutande. mhuri. Iyo monopoly yeimwe kambani yakanyangarika kwenguva refu, kune vakawanda vanopa Internet Broadband, nharembozha inopihwa nevanofambisa nhare. Masekita ese ehupfumi hweInternet abuda. anodaro Tomasz J. Kruk weNASK. NASK inzvimbo yekutsvagisa iri pasi peBazi reSainzi neDzidzo yepamusoro. Iyo Institute inoitisa tsvakiridzo nekusimudzira zviitiko, kusanganisira munzvimbo dzekutonga uye manejimendi eICT network, maitiro avo, chengetedzo uye kuona kutyisidzira, pamwe nemumunda webiometric. NASK inochengetedza registry yedunhu renyika .PL, uye zvakare inharembozha inopa mhinduro dzemazuva ano dzeICT dzebhizinesi, manejimendi nesainzi. Kubva 63, CERT Polska (Computer Emergency Response Team) yave ichishanda mukati mezvivakwa zveNASK, yakasikwa kuitira kuti ipindure kune zviitiko zvinokanganisa kuchengetedzwa kweInternet. NASK inoita zviitwa zvekudzidzisa uye inoshandisa akawanda mapurojekiti anosimudzira pfungwa yenharaunda yeruzivo. Iyo NASK Academy inoshandisa Safer Internet Programme yeEuropean Commission, iyo inosanganisira akati wandei ezvidzidzo zvine chinangwa chekuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwevana kana vachishandisa Indaneti. Kunobva: NASK
