Yekutanga "yekutengesa" marque Kaiserliche Marine
Meteor yakavharwa sengarava yeRussia inotakura zvinhu Imperator Nicholas II inonyura ngarava yeBritish patrol Ramsey. Painting naWalter Zeden. Iyo hafu-mast mureza weRussia unokosha, asi, sezvaunoziva, Meteor yakavhura moto pasi pemureza weKaiserliche Marine.
Ngarava dzevatakuri dzaishandiswa nemaGermany pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika I dzakabudirira sezvikepe zvepachivande nemutengo wekurasikirwa nengarava dzese dzakanyura kana kuvharirwa, asi rwendo rwakabudirira rwemugodhi wemugodhi wega wega Berlin, anozivikanwa nemigodhi yayo (chaiyo chimwe chezvishoma izvozvo. ), yakatumirwa kuzasi ngarava huru yehondo yeBritain, iyo superdreadnought Audacious, yakamanikidza murairo weGermany kutumira mumwe munhu ari oga kuhondo, asi panguva ino mutyairi wekutakura wakavakwa patsva, uye achishandawo somuvaki wemugodhi webetsero. Iyi corsair yaive Meteor.
Asati apihwa zita iri, akafamba nechikepe kubva muna 1903 pasi pemureza weBritish sechikepe cheVienna (1912 BRT) naLeith, Hull & Hamburg Steam Packet Company naLeith (Curry Line mushandisi). Pakutanga kwehondo, ngarava iyi yakavharirwa mumvura yeGermany, uye pashure pokunge London yazivisa hondo kuGermany, musi waAugust 4, 1914, chikwata chacho chakatorwa muHamburg. Nekuda kwechimiro chake che "British", icho chaibvumira kufamba nechikepe pasina kuvharika kwakasarudzika muBritish Isles, pakutanga kwa1915 ngarava inotakura zvinhu yakaendeswa kune zvikepe uye yakavakwazve paImperial Shipyard (Kaiserliche Werft) muWilhelmshaven kuita corsair yekubatsira cruiser uye. Minelayer. Ngarava yakanga yakashongedzerwa nemakanoni maviri e2 mm, imwe muuta uye kumashure, uye maviri 88 mm pfuti muuta (imwe kune rumwe rutivi), pamwe chete maviri emvura pasi pemvura 37 mm torpedo machubhu - iyi yaive yekutanga mubatsiri weGerman marque. cruiser ine torpedoes. Mukuwedzera, kuiswa kwacho kwakagadziriswa kuti kugadzirire migodhi, iyo yakatora 2 zvidimbu. Musi waMay 450, 285, ngarava yakatanga kushanda pasi pezita rokuti "Meteor", uye mukuru wayo akaberekwa mugore rechitanhatu, kaputeni-lieutenant. Arthur Friedrich Wolfram von Knorr, akashanda pamberi pokutanga kwehondo somumiririri wengarava pamizinda yeGermany muJapan neUnited States. Iro zita rechikwata harisi netsaona - zvakafanana zvaipfekwa nechikepe cheGerman, chakarairwa nababa vemukuru weMeteor, ipapo Captain V. Mar., gare gare Admiral weFleet Eduard von Knorr, akapedza Mbudzi 6, 1915. pedyo neHaana, Cuba, yakapedza - maererano nemaGermany - kukunda, asi chaizvoizvo hondo isina kugadziriswa neFrench Bouvet, funga iwe.
Musi waChivabvu 29, Meteor yakatanga kufamba nechikepe kubva kuWilhelmshaven parwendo rwega. Chinangwa chake chaive chekuisa minda yezvimbambaira mukutetepa kweWhite Sea, iyo - Gorlo Strait - ngarava dzeEntente nyika dzakaenda kuArkhangelsk nezvinhu zveRussia, iyo yairwisana neGermany. MuGungwa reNorway, mucheri wemugodhi akasangana neGerman submarine U 19 - iyi, ichienda mberi kweMeteor, yaizoshandiswa kucherekedza, izvo zvaakaita zvisina mhosva.
Husiku hwaChikumi 7-8, Corsair yakadonhedza zvimbambaira munzvimbo yaitarisirwa, ichigadzira mapurazi makumi masere nemapfumbamwe e89-10 m imwe neimwe, ari chinhambwe chemakiromita makumi matatu nemaviri, kutanga mazana matatu ega ega, uyezve 27 m, mushure mezvo ngarava. akadzokera kuGermany.
Rondedzero yevakabatwa nemigodhi yakaiswa neMeteor muWhite Sea yakareba zvinoshamisa. Chikumi 11 panzvimbo ine makongisheni 67°00′ N, 41°32′ E The British steam freighter Arndale (3583 GRT, yakatanga 1906, yeT. Smailes & Sons SS Co. Ltd yeWhitby) yakapinda mumugodhi wemarasha kubva kuCardiff. kuArkhangelsk, apo vafambisi vechikepe vatatu vakafa, uye ngarava yakakandwa mumvura isina kudzika uye yakanzi yakarasika. Mazuva matanhatu gare gare, mune imwe dhamu, diki yeRussia moped "Nikolai" (3 BRT, yakatangwa muna 154, muridzi wechikepe Naslednikov (?) P. Belyaev wePetrograd) akanyura pasi. Musi waJune 1912, British cargo steamer "Twilight" (20 brt, yakatangwa muna 3100, muridzi wechikepe J. Wood & Co. weWest Hartlepool), akatakura mutoro wemarasha kubva kuBlyth kuenda kuArkhangelsk, kwaakakwanisa kuwana, akakuvadzwa.
Vakatevera vakaurayiwa vaive musi waChikumi 24 (26?) mutakuri wengarava weBritish Drumloist (3118 BRT, wakatangwa muna 1905, muridzi wengarava W. Christie & Co. Ltd kubva kuLondon) aine mota dzakarara (?!) dzaibva kuArkhangelsk kuenda kuArkhangelsk London . ), yakatumirwa kuzasi pamusuwo weWhite Sea kuomarara, uye muna Chikunguru 2 kuWhite Sea kuomarara kwemureza mumwe chete uye mhando Mascara (4957 brt, yakatangwa muna 1912, muridzi wechikepe Maclay & McIntyre kubva kuGlasgow), akanyura pamakumi matanhatu nematanhatu. ° 66′ N latitude, 49°41′ kureba kwekumabvazuva. Kwapera mazuva mana, mutakuri wezvikepe weBritish African Monarch (20 BRT, akatanga 4003, weMonarch SS Co. Ltd. wekuGlasgow, mushandisi weRaeburn & Verel Ltd.) ari munzira kubva kuCardiff kuenda kuArkhangelsk akatakura marasha nemitoro yakawanda, yakadonhawo. , 1898 nhengo dzevashandi vakaurayiwa. Pazuva rimwe chetero - July 2 - muna 6 ° 2013', Norwegian steamship cargo ship Lysaker (1899 BRT, yakatanga muna 67, muridzi wechikepe DS AS Gesto kubva Haugesund, mushandisi B. Stolt-Nielsen) yakanyura, ichitakura marasha kubva Blita mu Arkhangelsk. N, 00°41′ E nenhengo 03 dzevashandi. Musi waChikunguru 7 (14?) Finnish (yaichimbova chiRussian, nokuti panguva iyoyo Finland yaiva chikamu cheRomanov Empire) yakanyudza chikepe cheUrania (12 BRT, chakatangwa muna 1934, muridzi wechikepe Finska Ångfartygs AB kubva kuHelsinki, mushandisi L. Krogius), uyo akatakura kutakura zvinhu zvakajairika kubva kuLiverpool kuenda kuArkhangelsk. Kunyange zvazvo ngarava yakanyura munguva isingasviki miniti imwe chete, hapana nomumwe wevashandi vake akakuvara.
