Kutanga mushure mehondo kutanga muPoland
Zvingangodaro, chiitiko ichi chakabatana neakakurumbira Gdansk Soldek, asi pano ivo havana kururama. Rudowąglowiec Sołdek ndiyo ngarava yekutanga kuvakwa zvachose muPoland. Zvinyorwa zvake chete zvakaburitswa nemufambisi wezvikepe weFrance Augustin Normand muLe Havre. Zvisinei, chikepe chekutanga chakatangwa munyika yedu chaiva Oliwa, chakaitika anenge mwedzi 7 isati yatanga Sołdek. Vagadziri vayo vainyanya vashandi vepanzvimbo yengarava kubva kuGdynia. Vakabatsirwa nevashoma vaishanda navo kubva kuSzczecin, yaivewo yekutanga kutakura zvinhu zvakawanda yakavakwa muPoland uye ichishanda mumigwagwa yenguva dzose. Pamberi pezvimwe zvikepe mushure mehondo, akaitawo sevhisi yake yekutanga yekufambisa, iyo yaisanganisira kutakura kubva kuSzczecin kuenda kuGdańsk yecrane, kuvhura skids, cheni dzeancho uye michina, panguva imwe chete yakabatwa seballast. Nhoroondo yechikwata ichi yakanga isina simba rakadaro uye nyasha dzevakuru senhoroondo yeSoldek. Chimwe chezvikonzero chaiva chokuti maGermany akatanga kuvaka, uye mumushumo wepamutemo waisazotarisa zvakanakisisa.
Kuvakwa kwekutakura zvinhu zverudzi rweHansa A kwakatangwa nemaGerman kubva pakugadzikwa kwekeel musi waChikunguru 1, 1943 paStettiner Oderwerke shipyard. Yakanga iri chibvumirano chehurumende chemuridzi wechikepe Argo Rederey kubva kuBremen (nhamba yekuvaka 852). Zita rengarava iyi rainzi Olivia. Zvikwata zvakadaro zvakavakwa zvakakura muGermany uye muBelgium, Netherlands uye kunyange muDenmark. Zvisinei, muna Kubvumbi 1945, mauto eSoviet akatora ngarava, iyo yakanga ichiri pamukoto. Kare, maGermany aida kuinyudza muOder uye kuvhara rwizi, asi havana kubudirira. Munguva yehondo uye kurwiswa kwemhepo, mabhomba eAllied akarova nzvimbo yaOlivia uye, achipaza nepasi pechikepe, akakonzera kukuvadzwa kukuru kwechikepe. Vakakuvadzawo ramp.
Sechikamu chekuvakwazve kwepashure pehondo uye kupatsanurwa kweaimbova zvikepe zveGerman, ngarava inotakura zvinhu yakaendeswa kuPoland. MunaSeptember 1947, chisarudzo chakaitwa munyika yedu kudzorera indasitiri yekuvaka ngarava, uye muna October zvakasarudzwa kupedzisa Olivia. Yakarairwa naGAL (Gdynia - America Shipping Lines) uye ipapo zita rayo rakashandurwa kuita Oliwa.
Iri rakanga riri basa rakaoma kune Szczecin "Odra", kunyanya nekuda kwekushayikwa kwenyanzvi dzakakodzera, zvishandiso uye zvishandiso. Ndicho chikonzero nei Union of Polish Shipyards yakapa basa kuGdynia Shipyard, iyo yaive neruzivo rwakawanda uye kugona. Sezvo chikepe chacho chaisagona kutakurwa, kwakasarudzwa kutumira nhume kubva panzvimbo iyi kuenda kuSzczecin. Shipyard Technical Director, Ing. Mechislav Filipovich akasarudza makumi maviri nemana enyanzvi dzake dzakanakisisa, uye muzhizha ra24 vakaenda ikoko nematurusi nemidziyo yose. Vakawana mamiriro ezvinhu akashata imomo, matongo kwose kwose
uye madota. Nzvimbo yezvikepe "Odra" yakaparadzwa ne90% munguva yehondo, zvishoma nezvishoma yakatanga kushanda kubva munaJune 1947.
Naizvozvo, upenyu hwenhume dzeGdynia hwakanga hwakaoma, uye basa rakanga risiri nyore. Paimba yenhumwa dzeZSP mumugwagwa uyu maigara machembere. Mateiki 6, uye vaduku vari mudzimba dzokurenda dzakasiiwa nemaGermany. Zvakaitikawo kuti pavakabva kubasa vakashaya zvinhu zvavo. Humbavha nehumbavha hwaive pahurongwa, uye zvaityisa kubuda manheru. Muto waigara uchidyiwa kwekudya kwemasikati kubva muboiler yakajairika, uye kudya kwemangwanani uye kudya kwemanheru zvakarongwa zvakazvimirira. Hull ine ngura, iyo yakawanikwa neGdynia paslipway, yakanga iri mumamiriro ezvinhu anosiririsa. Vasati vabuda, maGerman akagadzira akakosha ekucheka mu aft plating. Mukuwedzera, vapambi vakavhozhokera nzvimbo inochengeterwa ngarava vakatorera ngarava yacho zvose, kunyange kutora chikafuri chemapuranga kuti chiwane mafuta.
PaOdra shipyard pachayo, basa rakapiwa rakatanga nekurongeka kweslipway, uye pamusoro pezvose nekupiwa kwemvura nemagetsi kwairi. Kwese kwavaikwanisa, mune mamwe mafekitori nenzvimbo dzemudhorobha, vaitsvaga zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvinobatsira basa, zvakaita semashiti, mapuranga, tambo, waya, screws, rivets, zvipikiri, nezvimwe.
Basa rose rakagadzirwa uye rakatungamirirwa naIng. Felix Kamensky, uye akabatsirwa naEng. Zygmunt Slivinsky naAndrzej Robakiewicz, vachangopedza kudzidza kubva kuGdansk Polytechnic University. Basa rose paslipway raitarisirwa natenzi mukuru wekuvaka ngarava Peter Dombrovsky. Master Jan Zornak nevavezi vakashanda naye: Ludwik Jocek, Józef Fonke, Jacek Gwizdala naWarmbier. Midziyo iyi yaibatwa na: foromani wechiteshi chengarava Stefan Sviontek nemariger - Ignacy Cichos naLeon Muma. Master Boleslav Przybylsky akatungamira zvitunha zvaPavel Goretsky, Kazimir Maychzhak naKlemens Petta. Vakaperekedzwawo na: Bronisław Dobbek, maneja wezvikepe zvengarava kubva kuGdynia, Mieczysław Goczek, welder, Wawrzyniec Fandrewski, welder, Tomasz Michna, fitter Konrad Hildebrandt, diver Franciszek Pastusskiko, Bronistorkirww Starwski Starwski. Vaifanira kutsiva mahwendefa eganda aibuda mvura vozadza mativi asipo. Vamwe veakanakisa vashandi vengarava kubva kuSzczecin "Odra", inotungamirwa neinjiniya. Vladislav Tarnovsky.
Pana November 15, 1947, Glos Szczecinski akanyora, kuti: “Basa rakanyatsorongeka uye rokuzvipira reboka reGdynia rine ukoshi hunokosha zvikuru hwedzidzo. Kune vashandi veOdra, uyu hausi chete muenzaniso wekuranga, maitiro ehana kune bhizinesi uye ushingi - vanonyanya kungwarira vashandi vengarava vakapihwa "vaenzi" kuti vabatsire kusapotsa mukana wekudzidza zvakawanda, kuwana basa rine mutoro uye rinokosha. semuvaki wengarava uye gadzira timu yenyanzvi munguva pfupi
mu "Audre".
