Saha yakagadzirira kugadzirwa

Kupera kwe2015 kwaive kushanduka kwechirongwa chePSR-A Pilica, ndiko kuti, kubudirira kupedzwa kwekutsvaga kwezvirimwa. Nekudaro, iyo Pilica anti-ndege complex yasvika padanho rekukura iro rinobvumira kuti iendeswe kuti iongororwe nevamiriri ve Ministry of National Defense. Uyezve, zvichienderana nekugamuchirwa kwezvisarudzo zvakakodzera zveMinistry of Defense, serial Pilitsa mukugadzirisa mode inogona kuendeswa muzvikamu maererano nehurongwa hwekutumira hwakagamuchirwa makore anenge mana apfuura mu "Chirongwa chezvekugadzirisa zvekugadzirisa zve Mauto Ane Hondo e2013-2022. “. Kupedzwa kwebasa paPilica ndiko kwanyanya kubudirira nekuti tiri kubata nehurongwa hwezvombo umo zvinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe neshanu muzana epfungwa dzesainzi nehunyanzvi hwePoland uye hwaro hwekugadzira hwenyika hunoshandiswa.

Kupedzwa kwechirongwa chekusimudzira kwePilica maererano nechibvumirano neBazi reMari ichokwadi budiriro huru uye chikonzero chekugutsikana, chekutanga, yeZakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów SA (ZMT), kubva mweya weindasitiri wepurojekiti yese, se. pamwe neFaculty of Mechatronics uye Aviation yeMilitary University of Technology (WMiL WAT) senzvimbo yekutsvagisa yakagadzira prototype yePilica yanhasi. Kunyangwe hazvo, kurongeka kwazvino kwePilica anti-aircraft missile uye artillery system (PSR-A) yakagadzirwa nekuda kwekubatana uye zvigadzirwa zvemakambani mazhinji muindasitiri yekudzivirira yePoland, yatichanyora nezvayo zvakadzama gare gare mu. chinyorwa ichi.

Kubva Functional Model kusvika Technology Demonstrator

Ikozvino fomu yePilica system haisi iyo chete mhedzisiro yekuongorora uye pfungwa zvidzidzo zvakatangwa paMilitary Technological University. Izvi zvakare mhedzisiro yezvinodiwa zvakaumbwa neHeadquarters yeAir Defence Forces yeBazi reNational Defense (iye zvino ari mukuru weAir Defence Forces weHigh Command yeHondo Yemauto) kune makuru ehunyanzvi uye tekinoroji paramita yemhepo. kudzivirira. hurongwa hweramangwana hunofanira kupa ultra-short-range air defense (VSHORAD) kune zvigadziko zvemhepo zvePolish Air Force. Raive mauto airatidza, pakati pevamwe, iyo 23 mm caliber, inove yakanakira yePilica artillery chikamu. Paive nekukakavadzana neizvi, sezvo indasitiri yePoland yaishanda panguva imwe chete pane imwe mhinduro - chaiyo artillery - umo "zvinoita" zvinodhonzwa pfuti 35-mm. Iyi ndiyo ZSSP-35 Hydra system (mutungamiri weprojekiti PIT-RADWAR SA), achishandisa rezinesi reOerlikon KDA single-barrel pfuti. Nekudaro, mauto akasarudza iyo 23mm caliber nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakati. Chinonyanya kukosha chazvo chinosanganisira kuwirirana kwezvombo zve artillery-missile complex, umo mabhoti anotungamirirwa neGrom / Piorun ndiyo chombo chikuru, kurova kurwisa kwemhepo yemuvengi kure kure (anenge makiromita mashanu). Kune rumwe rutivi, 5-mm pfuti inobata basa rekubatsira kure nemakiromita 23-1, apo caliber yakakura, nekuda kwehuwandu hwemoto, haipei mukana wakajeka, asi zvinopesana. Iyo diki caliber yepfuti zvakare inoreva kushoma kudzoreredza kana kupfura uye yakareruka seti, pane iyo optoelectronic yekuona, yekutevera uye kutungamira musoro inogona kuisirwa, kuitira kuti huwandu hwekuvavarira / nzira dzemoto dzienzane nenhamba yezvikamu zvekupfura (anti. -ndege missile uye artillery masisitimu, PZRA) . Iyo yakareruka uye yakawanda compact fire station inobvumirawo kuti itakurwe ichipinda muAir Force Airbus C2M ndege yekufambisa, izvo zvaive zvakare zvaidiwa nemushandisi wenguva yemberi. Aya haasi iwo ega mabhenefiti (ona sidebar Characteristics yePSR-A Pilica) yekushandisa 295 mm cannons muPZRA, asi iyo inonyanya kukosha iyo yekupfura unit yakashongedzerwa 23 mm cannon haina kukwanisa kurarama nayo (yakawandisa recoil simba. , huremu hunokosha uye hukuru, hutsika hushoma hwekufamba) uye mazano, kusavapo kwemusoro wekuona paZSSP-35). Iyo nharo yepragmatic yaive yakakosha zvakare kuti Mauto ePoland aive nenhamba yakakosha ye35-mm cannon uye artillery-rocket masisitimu pahwaro hwavo, pamwe nepfuti dzavo.

Pano zvakakodzera kubhadhara kune yakakosha inovaka ruzivo rwePilica. Kunyangwe idi rekuti mumakore achangopfuura, chikamu chisati chaitika nguva yebasa paPilica, ZMT yakavaka akati wandei ekuyedza pfuti ine rezinesi inorwisa ndege.

ZU-23-2 (semuenzaniso, ZUR-23-2KG Jodek-G kubva kune yazvino kupihwa kwekambani kubva Tarnow), chiteshi chemoto muPilica, chakavakwa pachishandiswa yekutanga ZU-23-2 pfuti. Pamusoro pemienzaniso mukushandira nemauto ePoland, kugoverwa kwavo munyika kwakakura, izvo zvinopa Pilica mukana wekutengesa kunze sechikumbiro chemazuva ano. Dhipatimendi remoto "Pilica" rakagamuchira zita rokuti ZUR-23-2SP (Jodek-SP).

Kwemakore ayo Pilica system yakagadziridzwa, mhinduro dzehunyanzvi dzakachinja, kusanganisira zvikwata zvinofunga uye zvakaratidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, runyorwa rwemakambani nemasangano anobatanidzwa mukusikwa kwehurongwa hwachinjawo. Kushanduka uku kunonyanya kuoneka mumuenzaniso wedhipatimendi remoto. Anopfuura makore mashanu apfuura, pakugadzira "inoshanda modhi" yechikwata chekupfura - uye basa racho rakarongedzerwa neMilitary Technical University - yakashandisa, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, masisitimu emagetsi uye madhiraivha ekuvaka Zakład Automatyki i Urządzeń Pomiarowych Arex Sp. z oo, kana mukuru uye akareruka musoro (module, zvinoenderana nemugadziri wezita) optoelectronic ZSO SA mhando ZMO-2 Horus. Nekugadzirwa kwemubatanidzwa muna 2010 (ona bhokisi riri mukarenda yechirongwa chePilica), Zakłady Mechaniczne Tarnów akatanga kuita basa rinotungamira mukuumbwa kwayo kubva kudivi reindasitiri - semusanganisi. Mumakore maviri akatevera, gomo rekupfura rakashandurwa kuita "tekinoroji dhizaini", ine yakanyatso kurongeka kune wechipiri muratidziri - prototype, de facto chiyero chekugadzirwa kwehuwandu.

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