Mutyairi, gomba mundege!

Munguva yekufamba muchadenga muna Zvita, maRussia cosmonauts Oleg Kononenko naSergei Prokopiev vakaongorora gomba paganda reSoyuz spacecraft, iyo mwedzi miviri yapfuura yakakonzera kunetsana pakati peRussia neUnited States, iyo yatosvika padanho rezvematongerwo enyika.

Sekureva kwesangano rinoona nezvemuchadenga Roscosmos, chinangwa cheongororo iyi chaive chekuona kana gomba "diki asi rine ngozi" rakaitwa paNyika kana muchadenga. Mushure memakumi emaminitsi akawanda ekuongorora kukanganisa, vazivi vemuchadenga vaifanira kunge vasvika pamhedziso yokuti gomba rinosuruvarisa rinogona kunge risina kucherwa nemaune.

Rogozin: orbital sabotage

XNUMX mm gomba kudivi Union, przycumowanego do international space station (ICC), yakawanikwa muna August 30 gore rakapera. Kudonha mumadziro engarava kwaireva kubuda kwemhepo kubva mumodule, uye vazivi vemuchadenga vakarekodha kudonha kwekumanikidza. Vemuchadenga vakashandisa epoxy kusunga madziro. Panguva imwecheteyo, vakavimbisa kuti kwaive kurasikirwa kudiki kwaisava nenjodzi kuhupenyu hwevashandi vechiteshi.

Mazuva mashoma gare gare pakava nerunyerekupe rwekuti gomba racho rinogona kunge riri mhedzisiro yekuparadza kana kukanganisa muvhu. MunaSeptember, musoro weRoscosmos Dmitry Rogozin akatonga zvikonzero zvine chekuita negadziriro yepasi yeSoyuz spacecraft yekubhururuka. Zvisinei, haana kubvisa mukana we "kupindira nemaune muchadenga", achikurudzira, kunyanya, kuti izvi zvingave zvakaitwa nevazivi venyeredzi veAmerica kana veGermany kuitira kuti kukurumidza kudzokera kuNyika. Vakuru veRussia vakaramba zvirevo izvi, uye mutauriri weNASA paakakumbira kuti vataure pamusoro pemhosva yavari kupomerwa, akatumira mibvunzo yese kusangano reRussia space agency, iro riri kutungamira kuferefeta.

Alexander Zheleznyakov, aimbove mainjiniya uye ane mukurumbira muindasitiri yemuchadenga yeRussia, akaudza sangano renhau rehurumende TASS kuti kuchera buri mu zero gravity kupinda muchikamu ichi chechitundumuseremusere hazvigoneke zvikuru. Nekudaro, kubva kunzvimbo dziri padyo neindasitiri yemuchadenga, vamiriri veTASS vakaziva kuti ngarava inogona kunge yakakuvadzwa panguva yekuyedzwa paBaikonur Cosmodrome muKazakhstan, vapasa macheki ekutanga.

A TASS sosi yakataura kuti iyo Soyuz payakasvika ISS, chisimbiso "chakaoma nekudonha."

Iyo RIA Novosti agency, ichitaura nezveimwe sosi muindasitiri yemuchadenga, yakashuma mumazuva akatevera kuti kambani yeSoyuz Energia yakatanga kutarisa pachirimwa chiri padyo neMoscow neBaikonur nekuda kwekusashanda zvakanaka kwese Soyuz spacecraft uye Progress isina munhu mota dzinoshandiswa kutakura zvinhu. Dmitry Rogozin akataura kuti komisheni yehurumende yeRussia inoda kutumidza mutadzi nezita, kunyange kuidana "nyaya yekuremekedza."

Kudyidzana kuri kuramba kuchioma

Iko nyonganiso inosanganiswa nenzvimbo yatove yakaoma yekudyidzana kweRussia-America muchadenga. Sezvaunoziva, vanhu vekuAmerica havasati vave nengarava yekuunza vashandi mu orbit kubva pakabviswa zvivharo zvemuchadenga. Vanoshandisa Soyuz pasi pechibvumirano chinobatsira maRussia. Parizvino, izvi zvinoshanda kusvika 2020.

Makore mashoma apfuura, zvaidavirwa kuti panguva iyoyo macapsules emakambani eAmerica SpaceX neBoeing anenge agadzirira kutizira munzira. Nekudaro, NASA haina chokwadi ikozvino. Ndege yekuyedza isina munhu yakarongerwa kuti iitwe muna Zvita 2018, uye ndege dzekuyedza dzinofanirwa kutanga muna 2019. Dragona V2 SpaceX. Zvisinei, kuti chirongwa chose chichaitwa here hazvisati zvajeka, nokuti Elon Musk haakurudzire XNUMX% kuvimba muNASA. Munguva pfupi yapfuura kwave nechiratidzo chehombe nyowani BFR zvombokunyangwe munhu wese aifunga kuti SpaceX yaizoshandisa iyo inorema vhezheni kune makuru mamishini. Falcon Heavy. Musk anewo chiratidzo kubhururuka kwomunhu kuenda kumwedziizvo zviremera zvemuchadenga zveAmerica hazvitore zvakanyanya.

Saka zvinogona kuitika kuti United States icharamba yakatongerwa Roscosmos uye maUnion. Mhosva yacho yakawedzera kuoma - ichiri kushanda - Ronga kubviswa kweUnited States kubva kuISS. Dambudziko nderekuti pasina United States, chiteshi hachigone kurarama. Kwete chete nekuda kwezvikonzero zvemari, asiwo nekuti maRussia cosmonauts haakwanise kushandira ese maAmerican ISS modules uye ayo akavakwa nekubatanidzwa kwedzimwe nyika dzekuMadokero.

Kutanga kweSoyuz MS-10 spacecraft muna Gumiguru 2018.

Mushure mekuvhiringidzika kwekuvhurwa kwechikepe, zvakaitika muna Gumiguru Soyuz MS-10 missile kukundikana kuita basa rinoita semazuva ese. Mushure memaminitsi maviri masekondi makumi maviri ekubhururuka panzvimbo yakakwirira yemakiromita makumi mashanu, vazivi venyeredzi mu capsule vakatanga kuzununguka nechisimba, uye zvimedu zvinopenya zvakaparadzaniswa kubva pa rocket. Pakarongwa kuti mission ibviswe yodzokera kuNyika in an emergency mune inonzi. ballistic mode.

Mushure mekudzidza kwenguva pfupi uye kuongorora kwekuona kwe rocket Union FG MaRussia zvakare akataura nezve sabotage, sezvo, mumaonero avo, pakanga pachine kukuvadzwa kune sensor inokonzeresa kupatsanurwa kwechikamu cheroketi paNyika. Mutungamiriri mutsva weNASA, akagadzwa naDonald Trump, akatarisira kutangwa kwevashandi veRussia-America muchadenga Jim Bridenstineuyo akatanga kusangana naRogozin, mumwe wake wokuRussia, pachiitiko ichi. Vezvenhau vakacherekedza kuti chiitiko ichi chingangove nekukanganisa kukuru pakubatana kweRussia-America space. Zvisinei, hapana chichaitika nokukurumidza.

Roscosmos haidi SpaceX

Parizvino, mukutanga kwaZvita 2018, muRussia, muAmerica uye wekuCanada akabhururuka achienda kuISS paSoyuz. Maawa matanhatu vasimuka, vasina kuchinja kamwe kamwe, vakamira pachiteshi chemuchadenga. Akapinda muISS Oleg Kononenko nguva pfupi pashure pacho, akasangana nemumwe waaishanda naye Sergei Prokopiev iyo yambotaurwa spacewalk yakasanganiswa nekuongorora kukuvara hakusi nyore, tinowedzera, nekuti Soyuz haina chero mibato inobvumira muzivi wemuchadenga kuti anamate kuchikepe kubva kunze.

Mamiriro ekunze ari kuderera akapoteredza kubatana kweRussia neAmerica akazara nemisoro yakasiyana, semakwikwi pakati pemakambani eRussia neAmerican private space sector. Mumushumo wepagore wakaburitswa mukupera kwa2018, Roscosmos akapomera SpaceX kuti ndiyo honzeri huru yematambudziko emari esangano reRussia - mushure mezvirango zvehupfumi uye ruble isina simba. Zvisizvo, zvisinei, vanoti dambudziko guru reRussia cosmonautics ihuori hukuru uye kuba kwemari yakawanda.

Chii negomba iri?

Kudzokera kumubvunzo wechikepe chakaboorwa ... Zvakakodzera kuyeuka kuti Dmitry Rogozin pakutanga akataura kuti kudonha muchikepe chaishandiswa kutakura cosmonauts kuenda kuISS kwainyanya kukonzerwa Kufurira kunze - micrometeorite. Ndakabva ndadzima iyi vhezheni. Ruzivo kubva pakuongorora kweSoyuz muna Zvita inogona kuratidza kudzoka kwairi, asi kuferefeta nekuferefeta hazvisati zvapera. Hatizivi kuti mhedziso dzekupedzisira dzevaRussia dzichave dzipi, nekuti ivo vekudenga pachayo ndivo vachave vekutanga kuendesa mhedzisiro yebvunzo dzavo kuPasi.