Kwakaipa kupisa kutanga
Zviri mukati
Nekuuya kwemazuva anopisa, vatyairi vakawanda vanotarisana nedambudziko rekushaya kutanga kwejini inopisa mukati pane inopisa mushure memaminitsi mashomanana ekupaka. Uyezve, iyi haisi dambudziko chete ne carburetor ICEs - iyo mamiriro kana isati yatanga pane inopisa inogona kumirira varidzi vese vemota dzine jekiseni ICE uye mota dzedhiziri. Kungoti zvikonzero zvemunhu wese zvakasiyana. Pano tichaedza kuzviunganidza uye kuziva zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa.
Kana iyo isingatangi pane inopisa carburetor mukati memoto injini
Sei inotanga zvakashata pane inopisa uye chii chinogadzirwa
Zvikonzero nei carburetor isingatangi zvakanaka pane inopisa zvakanyanya kana zvishoma zvakajeka, pano kunyanya kushanduka kwepeturu ndiko kuri kukonzera. Chinonyanya kukosha ndechokuti kana injini inopisa mukati ichidziya kusvika kukushisa kwekushanda, carburetor inopisawo, uye mushure mokuidzima, mukati memaminitsi 10-15, mafuta anotanga kubuda, saka zvakaoma kutanga motokari.
Kutanga injini inopisa yemukati mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro, kudzvanya gasi pedal pasi uye kuchenesa hurongwa hwehuni huchabatsira, asi kwete kwenguva refu kupfuura 10-15 seconds, sezvo mafuta anogona mafashama makenduru. Kana mubvunzo une chokuita neZhiguli, ipapo pombi yemafuta inogonawo kuva nemhosva, sezvo Zhiguli peturu pombi haidi kupisa uye dzimwe nguva inoramba zvachose kushanda kana yakanyanyisa.
Kana jekiseni injini haina kutanga
Sezvo jekiseni ICE rakanyanya kuomarara kupfuura carburetor, zvichiteerana, pachave nezvikonzero zvakawanda nei injini yakadaro isingatangi. kureva, vanogona kuve kukundikana kwezvinotevera zvikamu uye nzira:
- Inotonhorera tembiricha sensor (OZH). Mumamiriro okunze ekupisa, inogona kutadza uye kupa ruzivo rwusina kururama kukombiyuta, kureva, kuti tembiricha inotonhorera iri pamusoro penguva dzose.
- Crankshaft chinzvimbo sensor (DPKV). Kukundikana kwayo kunotungamirira kukushanda kusina kururama kweECU, iyo iyo isingazobvumiri injini inopisa mukati kuti itange.
- Mass air flow sensor (DMRV). Mumamiriro okunze anopisa, sensor inogona kusakwanisa kutarisana nemabasa akapihwa, sezvo mutsauko wekushisa pakati peanouya uye anobuda mamhepo emhepo achange asina kukosha. Mukuwedzera, pane nguva dzose mukana wekukundikana kwayo zvishoma kana zvakakwana.
- mafuta majekiseni. Pano mamiriro acho akafanana neiyo carburetor ICE. Chikamu chakanaka chepeturu chinoputika pakupisa kwakanyanya, kuumba musanganiswa wemafuta akafumiswa. Saizvozvo, injini yekupisa yemukati haigone kutanga zvakajairika.
- Pombi yemafuta. kureva, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa kushanda kwevhavha yayo yekutarisa.
- Idle speed regulator (IAC).
- Fuel pressure regulator.
- ignition module.
tobva taenderera mberi tichifunga zvingakonzeresa nekushata kwekupisa kwekutanga mumotokari dzine diesel ICE.
Kana zvakaoma kutanga pane inopisa dizeli injini
Nehurombo, injini dzedhiziri dzimwe nguva dzinogona kutadza kutanga kana kuchipisa. Kazhinji kacho, zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi kuparara kwemanodhi anotevera:
- Inotonhorera sensor. Pano mamiriro acho akafanana neakatsanangurwa muchikamu chakapfuura. Iyo sensor inogona kutadza uye, zvichienderana, kuendesa ruzivo rwusina kururama kune komputa.
- crankshaft chinzvimbo sensor. Mamiriro acho akafanana neinjini yejekiseni.
- Kuyerera kwemhepo sensor. Saizvozvowo.
- High pressure fuel pombi. kureva, izvi zvinogona kuitika nekuda kwekupfeka kwakakosha kwemabhushi uye chisimbiso chemafuta chepombi drive shaft. Mhepo inopinda pombi ichibva pasi pebhokisi rekuisa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvisakwanise kuvaka kudzvanywa kwekushanda mukamuri yepasi-plunger.
- Diesel injini idle system.
- Fuel pressure regulator.
- ignition module.
Iye zvino tichaedza kupfupikisa ruzivo rwakapiwa kuitira kuti zvive nyore kwauri kuti uwane chikonzero chekuparara kana zvakaitika kumotokari yako.
DTOZH
mafuta majekiseni
plunger peya yepombi yejekiseni
Pamusoro XNUMX Zvikonzero Zvekushata Kupisa Kutanga
Saka, maererano nehuwandu, zvikonzero zvikuru zvekutanga kwakashata kwejini inopisa mukati mushure mekudzikira pakupisa kwakanyanya ndeidzi:
- Musanganiswa wemafuta akafumiswa, anoumbwa nekuda kwekudzika-mhando peturu (zvikamu zvaro zvinopenya zvinoputika, uye rudzi rwe "petroli fog" inowanikwa).
- Yakanganisa inotonhorera sensor. Pakupisa kwepamusoro ambient, pane mukana wekushanda kwayo kusina kururama.
- Kubatidza kwakashata. Inogona kunge isina kuiswa zvisizvo kana panogona kunge paine matambudziko neiyo ignition switch.
isu tichakupawo tafura yatakaedza kuratidza nemaziso kuti ndeapi node anogona kukonzera matambudziko, uye chii chinoda kuongororwa mumhando dzakasiyana dzeICE.
| Mhando dzeDVS nezvikonzero zvadzo | Carburetor | Jekiseni | Dhiziri |
|---|---|---|---|
| Mafuta akaderera-mhando, evaporation yezvikamu zvayo zvechiedza | |||
| Yakanganisa inotonhorera sensor | |||
| Crankshaft chinzvimbo chinzwa | |||
| Misa mweya inoyerera sensor | |||
| Mafuta emafuta | |||
| Mafuta pombi | |||
| Yakakwira yekumanikidza peturu pombi | |||
| Idle yekumhanyisa regulator | |||
| mafuta ekumanikidza regulator | |||
| Diesel idle system | |||
| Galvanzie module |
Sei injini inodziya ichimira
Vamwe varidzi vemotokari vakatarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu apo injini yagara ichimhanya uye inodziya-inodziya inongoerekana yamira. Uyezve, izvi zvinoitika mushure mekunge sensor yagadzirisa seti yeyakajairika tembiricha yekushanda. Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi. ipapo tichavafunga zvakadzama, uye zvakare kuratidza izvo zvinofanirwa kuitwa mune imwe nyaya.
- Yakaderera-mhando mafuta. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya anowanzoitika, semuenzaniso, kana iwe uchityaira kubva pachiteshi chegesi, uye mushure menguva pfupi, injini yekupisa yemukati inotanga "kukosora", mota inofamba uye matanda. Mhinduro pano iri pachena - dhonza yakaderera-mhando mafuta, bvisa iyo mafuta system uye tsiva iyo mafuta sefa. zvinokurudzirwawo kutsiva makenduru, asi kana ari matsva, unogona kuwana nekuachenesa. Sezvingatarisirwa, hazvina kukodzera kumira nechiteshi chegesi chakadaro mune ramangwana, uye kana iwe wakachengeta risiti, unogona kuenda ikoko uye kuita chirevo pamusoro pemhando yemafuta.
- Sefa yemafuta. Nekumira kweinjini, iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa mamiriro emafuta sefa. Uye kana, maererano nemitemo, yakatove yakakosha kuitsiva, saka iwe unoda kuzviita, pasinei nokuti yakavharwa kana kwete.
- Sefa yemhepo. Pano mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana. Injini yekupisa yemukati inogona "kuvhunga" pamusanganiswa wakafumiswa uye gara nguva pfupi mushure mekutanga. Tarisa mamiriro ayo uye wotsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Nenzira, nenzira iyi unogonawo kuderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta.
- Pombi yepeturu. Kana iyo isingashande pakuzara kwakazara, ipapo injini yekupisa mukati ichagamuchira mafuta mashoma, uye, maererano, ichamira mushure mechinguva.
- Jenareta. Kana ikakundikana zvachose kana kuti zvishoma, yakabva yamira kuchaja bhatiri. Mutyairi anogona kusakurumidza kuona ichi chokwadi, tanga injini yekupisa yemukati uende. Nekudaro, inongomhanya chete kusvika bhatiri rapera zvachose. Nehurombo, hazvichagoneke kudzoreredza injini yekupisa yemukati pairi. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, unogona kuedza kusimbisa alternator bhanhire. Kana maitiro aya asina kubatsira, unofanirwa kufonera tow rori kana kufonera shamwari dzako kuti udhonze mota yako kugaraji kana sevhisi chiteshi.
Edza kutarisa mamiriro akajairika emanodhi ari pamusoro uye maitiro. Kunyangwe kuparara kudiki, kana kukasagadziriswa nenguva, kunogona kushanduka kuita matambudziko makuru anozoshanduka kuita anodhura uye akaoma kugadzirisa iwe.
mhedziso
Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kuita kuitira kuti injini yekupisa yemukati itange zvakajairika pane inopisa kuisa mafuta pazviteshi zvepeturu, pamwe nekutarisa mamiriro emafuta emotokari yako. Kana, mushure mechinguva chidiki mukupisa, injini yekupisa yemukati ikasatanga, saka tanga wavhura iyo throttle (dzvanya accelerator pedal) kana kubvisa chivharo chesefa uye woisiya yakavhurika kwemaminetsi akati wandei. Munguva ino, iyo evaporated peturu inobuda uye iwe unozokwanisa kutanga injini yekupisa yemukati kazhinji. Kana nzira iyi isina kubatsira, saka unofanira kugadzirisa pakati nodes uye nzira dzinotsanangurwa pamusoro apa.
