Kuwanda kwe electrolyte mubhatiri - munguva yechando uye zhizha: tafura
Mazhinji emabhatiri anotengeswa muRussia ane semi-serviced. Izvi zvinoreva kuti muridzi anogona kusunungura mapulagi, kutarisa chiyero uye density ye electrolyte uye, kana zvichidiwa, wedzera mvura yakasvibiswa mukati. Ese mabhatiri e-lead-acid anowanzo kubhadhariswa 80 muzana paanotanga kutengeswa. Paunenge uchitenga, iva nechokwadi chokuti mutengesi anoita cheki isati yatengeswa, imwe yepfungwa iyo ndeyekutarisa kuwanda kwe electrolyte mune imwe neimwe yemakani.
Muchinyorwa chemazuva ano pane yedu Vodi.su portal, tichatarisa pfungwa ye electrolyte density: chii, chii chinofanira kunge chakaita munguva yechando nezhizha, kuti ungawedzera sei.
Mumabhatiri ane acid, mhinduro yeH2SO4, kureva, sulfuric acid, inoshandiswa se electrolyte. Density yakabatana zvakananga nehuwandu hwemhinduro - iyo yakawanda sarufa, iyo yakakwirira. Chimwe chinhu chakakosha kupisa kwe electrolyte pachayo uye nemhepo yakadzikama. Munguva yechando, kuwanda kunofanira kunge kwakakwirira kudarika muzhizha. Kana ikawira padanho rakakosha, ipapo iyo electrolyte inongooma nechando nemhedzisiro yese inotevera.
Ichi chiratidzo chinoyerwa mumagiramu pa cubic centimita - g / cm3. Inopimwa pachishandiswa mudziyo uri nyore wehydrometer, inova furasiki yegirazi ine peya kumagumo uye inoyangarara ine sikero pakati. Paunenge uchitenga bhatiri idzva, mutengesi anosungirwa kuyera kuwanda, kunofanirwa kuve, zvichienderana nenzvimbo uye mamiriro ekunze, 1,20-1,28 g / cm3. Musiyano pakati pemabhangi hausi kupfuura 0,01 g/cm3. Kana mutsauko wacho wakakura, izvi zvinoratidza kuti inogona kupfupika dunhu mune rimwe masero. Kana iyo density yakaderera zvakaenzana mumabhangi ose, izvi zvinoratidza zvose kubudiswa kwakakwana kwebheteri uye sulfation yeplateti.
Pamusoro pekuyera density, mutengesi anofanirawo kutarisa kuti bhatiri rinobata sei mutoro. Kuti uite izvi, shandisa foloko yekutakura. Zvakanaka, magetsi anofanira kudonha kubva pa12 kusvika kupfumbamwe volts uye kugara pane ichi chiratidzo kwechinguva. Kana ikadonha nekukurumidza, uye iyo electrolyte mune imwe magaba inovira uye inoburitsa utsi, saka iwe unofanirwa kuramba kutenga bhatiri iri.
Density muchando uye muzhizha
Mune zvimwe zvakadzama, iyi parameter yemhando yebhatiri yako chaiyo inofanirwa kudzidzwa muwaranti kadhi. Matafura akakosha akagadzirwa kune akasiyana tembiricha apo iyo electrolyte inogona kutonhora. Saka, pakuwanda kwe1,09 g/cm3, kutonhora kunoitika pa -7°C. Kune mamiriro ekuchamhembe, kuwanda kunofanira kudarika 1,28-1,29 g / cm3, nekuti nechiratidzo ichi, tembiricha yechando ndeye -66 ° C.
Density inowanzo ratidzwa kune tembiricha yemhepo ye + 25 ° C. Inofanirwa kunge iri yebhatiri rakazadzwa zvizere:
- 1,29 g/cm3 - nokuda kwekushisa kubva -30 kusvika -50 ° C;
- 1,28 - pa -15-30 ° C;
- 1,27 - pa -4-15 ° C;
- 1,24-1,26 - pakupisa kwepamusoro.
Saka, kana iwe ukashanda motokari muzhizha munharaunda yenzvimbo yeMoscow kana St. Munguva yechando, apo tembiricha inodonha pasi -1,25-1,27 ° C, density inokwira kusvika 3 g/cm20.
Ndapota cherechedza kuti hazvidikanwi "kuwedzera" iyo yakagadzirwa. Iwe unongoramba uchishandisa mota yako semazuva ese. Asi kana bhatiri richikurumidza kubudiswa, zvine musoro kuita diagnostics uye, kana zvichidiwa, riise pamutero. Muchiitiko chekuti motokari inomira kwenguva yakareba mukutonhora pasina basa, zviri nani kubvisa bhatiri uye kuenda nayo kunzvimbo inodziya, kana zvisina kudaro inongobudiswa kubva kwenguva yakareba isina basa, uye electrolyte inotanga kukwira. crystallize.
Mazano anoshanda ekushanda kwebhatiri
Mutemo wakanyanya kukosha wekuyeuka ndewekuti hapana nyaya inofanira kudirwa sulfuric acid mubhatiri. Kuwedzera kuwanda nenzira iyi kunokuvadza, sezvo nekuwedzera, maitiro emakemikari anogadziriswa, kureva sulfation uye corrosion, uye mushure megore mahwendefa anozove ane ngura zvachose.
Tarisa chiyero che electrolyte nguva dzose uye kumusoro nemvura yakasvibiswa kana ikadonha. Ipapo bhatiri rinofanira kuiswa pamuchaji kuitira kuti asidhi isanganise nemvura, kana kuti bhatiri rinofanira kuchajwa kubva mujenareta parwendo rurefu.
Kana iwe ukaisa motokari "pane joke", ndiko kuti, iwe hausi kuishandisa kwenguva yakati, saka, kunyange kana avhareji yekushisa kwemazuva ose inodonha pasi pe zero, unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chokuti bhatiri rakazara zvakakwana. Izvi zvinoderedza njodzi yekuomesa nechando ye electrolyte uye kuparadzwa kwemaplate ekutungamirira.
Nekuderera kwehuwandu hwe electrolyte, kushorwa kwayo kunowedzera, izvo, chaizvoizvo, zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kutanga injini. Naizvozvo, usati watanga injini, dziisa iyo electrolyte nekubatidza mwenje kana zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemagetsi kwechinguva. Usakanganwa kutarisa zvakare mamiriro ematerminal uye uvachenese. Nekuda kwekusabatana zvakanaka, yekutanga ikozvino haina kukwana kugadzira iyo inodiwa torque.
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