Europe nemotokari

Kune avo vanofamba kunze kwenyika nemotokari, tinokuyeuchidza nezvemitemo yakakosha yemigwagwa mune dzimwe nyika.

Nyika zhinji dzeEurope dzinogamuchira marezinesi ekutyaira akapihwa muPoland, kunze kweAlbania. Pamusoro pezvo, chitupa chekunyoresa chine yazvino tekinoroji yekubvumidza rekodhi inodiwa zvakare. Vatyairi vanofanira kutora chechitatu-party liability insurance.

MuGermany neAustria, mapurisa anonyanya kutarisisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi emotokari. Patinoenda parwendo, tinofanirawo kuva nechokwadi chokuti motokari yacho yakashongedzerwa zvakanaka. Nyevero yegonyo, kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga, magirobhu akasarudzika, tambo yekudhonza, jack, chipanera chevhiri.

Mune dzimwe nyika, dzakadai seSlovakia, Austria, Italy, vheti rinoratidzira rinodiwawo. Muchiitiko chekuparara, mutyairi nevafambi mumugwagwa vanofanira kuipfeka.

Munyika dzese dzeEurope, zvinorambidzwa zvachose kutaura parunhare mbozha paunenge uchityaira, kunze kwekunge uchishandisa kit isina maoko. Mabhandi ezvigaro inyaya yakasiyana. Vatyairi nevafambi munenge munyika dzese vanofanira kusunga mabhandi ezvigaro zvavo. Kunze kweHungary, uko vafambi veshure kunze kwenzvimbo dzakavakwa havafanirwe kudaro. Dzimwe nyika dzakatemera vatyairi vane makore anopfuura makumi matanhatu nemashanu. Vanoda mimwe miedzo, semuenzaniso muCzech Republic, kana kurambidza kutyaira mushure memakore makumi manomwe neshanu, semuenzaniso kuUK.

Austria

Speed ​​​​muganho - yakavakirwa-nzvimbo 50 km/h, isina kuvakwa 100 km/h, mugwagwa mukuru 130 km/h.

Vanhu vari pasi pemakore gumi nemasere havakwanise kutyaira mota, kunyangwe vaine rezinesi rekutyaira. Vashanyi vanofamba nemotokari vanofanirwa kutarisisa kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ehunyanzvi hwemotokari (kunyanya kukosha: matai, mabhureki uye kit yekutanga yekubatsira, nyevero yechitatu uye inofungidzira vest).

Nhamba inobvumirwa yedoro muropa remutyairi i 0,5 ppm. Kana tiri kufamba nevana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri uye pasi pe12 cm kureba, tapota yeuka kuti tinofanira kuva nechigaro chemotokari kwavari.

Chimwe chinhu kupaka. Munharaunda yebhuruu, i.e. pfupi yekupaka (kubva pamaminitsi makumi matatu kusvika kumaawa matatu), mune mamwe maguta, semuenzaniso muVienna, unoda kutenga tikiti yekupaka - Parkschein (inowanikwa pamakiosks uye zviteshi zvegesi) kana kushandisa mamita ekupaka. MuAustria, sekune dzimwe nyika zhinji dzeEurope, iyo vignette, i. kunamirwa kunosimbisa kubhadharwa kwemitero mumigwagwa inobhadhariswa. Mavignettes anowanikwa pamagaraji epeturu

Nhamba dzenhare dzeEmergency: moto brigade - 122, mapurisa - 133, ambulensi - 144. Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti gore rakapera chisungo chekutyaira pamagetsi emigwagwa chakabviswa pano masikati, muchirimo nezhizha.

Itari

Yekumhanyisa muganho - ine vanhu 50 km / h, isina kugadzirwa nzvimbo 90-100 km / h, mugwagwa mukuru 130 km / h.

Chiyero chepamutemo chedoro reropa ndeye 0,5 ppm. Zuva nezuva ndinofanira kutyaira nemwenje wakaderera. Vana vanogona kutakurwa pachigaro chepamberi, asi mune chigaro chakakosha.

Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kushandisa motorways. Isu tinobhadhara mubhadharo mushure mekupfuura chimwe chikamu. Imwe nyaya ndeye kupaka. Pakati pemaguta makuru masikati hazvibviri. Nokudaro, zviri nani kusiya motokari kunze kwekunze uye kushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji. Zvigaro zvemahara zvinoratidzwa nependi chena, zvigaro zvakabhadharwa zvinoratidzwa nependi yebhuruu. Muzviitiko zvakawanda iwe unogona kubhadhara mubhadharo pamamita yekupaka, dzimwe nguva unoda kutenga kadhi yekupaka. Anowanikwa muzvitoro zvemapepanhau. Tichavabhadharira paavhareji kubva 0,5 kusvika 1,55 euros.

Denmark

Yekumhanyisa muganho - ine vanhu 50 km / h, nzvimbo isina kugadzirwa 80-90 km / h, migwagwa mikuru 110-130 km / h.

Mwenje wemwenje wakaderera unofanirwa kuve wakabatika gore rose. MuDenmark, mota hadzibhadharwi, asi pachinzvimbo iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara mutero pamabhiriji akareba (Storebaelt, Oresund).

Munhu ane doro rinosvika 0,2 ppm muropa anobvumirwa kutyaira. Iko kunogara kuchiongororwa, saka zviri nani kuti usazviise panjodzi, sezvo faindi dzinogona kuve dzakanyanya.

Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa vanofanira kutakurwa mumacheya chaiwo. Vari pakati pemakore matatu nematanhatu, vanofamba vakasunga mabhandi pachigaro chakasimudzwa kana kuti mune inonzi tambo yemotokari.

Imwe nyaya ndeye kupaka. Kana tichida kugara muguta, munzvimbo isina mamita ekupaka, tinofanira kuisa kadhi yekupaka panzvimbo inooneka (inowanikwa kubva kuhofisi yemashoko evashanyi, mabhangi nemapurisa). Zvakakodzera kuziva kuti munzvimbo dzine pendi ye curbs yero, haufanirwe kusiya mota. Zvakare, haupaka paine zvikwangwani zvinoti "Hapana Kumira" kana "Hapana Kupaka".

Kana uchikona kurudyi, chenjera kunyanya vatyairi vebhasikoro vari kuuya sezvo vane kodzero yekufamba. Muchiitiko chenjodzi diki yemotokari (tsaona, hapana vanokuvara), mapurisa eDanish haapindire. Ndapota nyora pasi tsanangudzo yemutyairi: zita rekutanga nerekupedzisira, kero yepamba, nhamba yemotokari yekunyoresa, nhamba yeinishuwarenzi uye zita rekambani yeinishuwarenzi.

Mota yakakuvadzwa inofanirwa kudhonzwa kune yakatenderwa sevhisi station (yakabatana nekugadzirwa kwemota). Iyo ASO inozivisa kambani yeinishuwarenzi, iyo appraiser inoongorora kukuvara uye inoraira kugadziriswa kwayo.

France

Speed ​​​​muganho - yakavakirwa-nzvimbo 50 km / h, isina kuvakwa 90 km / h, Expressways 110 km / h, motorways 130 km / h (110 km / h mumvura inonaya).

Munyika ino, inobvumirwa kutyaira doro rinosvika 0,5 pamiriyoni. Unogona kutenga bvunzo dzedoro muzvitoro zvikuru. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemashanu uye pasi pe15 cm kureba havabvumidzwe kufamba pachigaro chemberi. Kunze kwechigaro chakakosha. Muchirimo nezhizha, hazvidiwi kutyaira masikati nemwenje wakabatidzwa.

France ndeimwe yenyika shoma dzeEU dzakaunza muganhu wekumhanya panguva yekunaya. Ipapo pamotokari haugone kutyaira nekukurumidza kupfuura 110 km / h. Mitero yemigwagwa inounganidzwa pakubuda kwechikamu chemitero. Kureba kwayo kunotarwa nemushandisi wemugwagwa uye zvinoenderana ne: rudzi rwemotokari, chinhambwe chafambwa uye nguva yezuva.

Mumaguta makuru, unofanira kunyanya kungwarira nevanofamba netsoka. Vanowanzo potsa robhoti dzvuku. Mukuwedzera, vatyairi kazhinji havateveri mitemo yekutanga: havashandisi chiratidzo chekutendeuka, vanowanzotendeuka kubva kurudyi kubva kuruboshwe kana zvakasiyana. MuParis, traffic yekurudyi ndiyo inonyanya kukosha pakutenderera. Kunze kweguta guru, mota dzinenge dzatove panzvimbo inotenderera dzine zvakakosha (ona masaini emumugwagwa akakodzera).

MuFrance, haugone kupaka pakapendwa michinjiziri yeyero kana pane mutsara weyero wezigzag pamugwagwa. Unofanira kubhadhara kumira. Kune mamita ekupaka mumaguta akawanda. Kana tikasiya motokari munzvimbo isingabvumirwi, tinofanira kufunga kuti ichadhonzwa kumapurisa ekupaka.

Lithuania

Inobvumirwa kumhanya - kugadzirisa 50 km / h, nzvimbo isina kugadzirwa 70-90 km / h, nzira huru 110-130 km / h.

Kana tichipinda munharaunda yeLithuania, hatidi kuve nerezinesi rekutyaira renyika dzese kana kutenga inishuwarenzi yeko. Migwagwa mikuru ndeyemahara.

Vana vari pasi pemakore matatu ekuberekwa vanofanira kutakurwa muzvigaro zvakakosha zvakagadziriswa muchigaro chemashure chemotokari. Vamwe vose, vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri, vanogona kufamba vose vari pamberi uye pachigaro chemotokari. Kushandiswa kwedanda rakanyikwa kunokodzera gore rose.

Matai echando anofanira kushandiswa kubva 10 Mbudzi kusvika 1 Kubvumbi. Miganho yekumhanyisa inoshanda. Izvo zvinobvumirwa muropa doro rinenge 0,4 ppm (muropa revatyairi vane makore asingasviki 2 ane ruzivo uye vatyairi vemarori nemabhazi, inoderedzwa kusvika 0,2 ppm). Kana munhu achityaira akadhakwa kana kuti asina rezinesi rekutyaira, mapurisa anogona kutora motokari yacho.

Kana tapinda mutsaona yemumugwagwa, mapurisa ngaafonerwe nekukasika. Mushure mekutumira chirevo chemapurisa ndipo patinozogamuchira muripo kubva kukambani yeinishuwarenzi. Kutsvaga nzvimbo yekupaka muLithuania zviri nyore. Tichabhadhara nzvimbo yekupaka.

Germany

Yekumhanyisa muganho - yakavakirwa-nzvimbo 50 km/h, isina-kuvakwa-nzvimbo 100 km/h, inokurudzirwa motaway 130 km/h.

Migwagwa yemotokari ndeyemahara. Mumaguta, kutarisisa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kupihwa kune vanofamba netsoka uye vanochovha mabhasikoro, vanonyanya kukosha pakuyambuka. Imwe nyaya ndeyekupaka motokari, iyo, zvinosuruvarisa, inobhadharwa mumaguta akawanda. Humbowo hwekubhadhara tikiti rekupaka rakaiswa kuseri kwegirazi remhepo. Zvivakwa zvekugara uye mijenya yakavanzika kazhinji ine zviratidzo zvinoti "Privatgelande" padivi pavo, zvinoreva kuti haugone kupaka munzvimbo iyi. Mukuwedzera, kana tikasiya motokari panzvimbo iyo ichavhiringidza kufamba, tinofanira kufunga kuti ichadhonzwa kumapurisa ekupaka. Tichabhadhara kusvika ku300 euros pakuunganidza kwayo.

MuGermany, kunyanya kutariswa kunobhadharwa kuhutano hwehutano hwemotokari. Kana isu tisina bvunzo dzehunyanzvi kunze kwefaindi yepamusoro, mota inodhonzwa uye isu tichabhadhara mari yakatarwa yebvunzo. Saizvozvo, kana tisina mapepa akazara, kana mapurisa paanoona kukanganisa kukuru mumotokari yedu. Mumwe musungo iradar, iyo inowanzoiswa mumaguta kuti ibate vatyairi pamagetsi matsvuku. Patinofamba mumigwagwa yeGermany, tinogona kuva ne0,5 ppm yedoro muropa redu. Vana vanofanira kutakurwa vari muzvigaro zvakachengeteka zvevana. 

Slovakia

Speed ​​​​muganho - yakavakirwa-nzvimbo 50 km/h, isina kuvakwa 90 km/h, mugwagwa mukuru 130 km/h.

Matoll anoshanda, asi mumigwagwa yekirasi yekutanga chete. Vakanyorwa nemota chena pane yeblue background. A vignette kwemazuva manomwe achatidhura: anenge 5 euros, kwemwedzi gumi, uye yepagore 10 euros. Kutadza kutevedzera zvinodiwa izvi kunorangwa nefaindi. Unogona kutenga vignettes pazviteshi zvepeturu. Kutyaira wakadhakwa hakusi pamutemo muSlovakia. Muchiitiko chezvinetso nemotokari, tinogona kudana rubatsiro rwemugwagwa pane nhamba 36,5. Kupaka mumaguta makuru kunobhadharwa. Ikoko kusina mamita ekupaka, unofanira kutenga kadhi rekupaka. Anowanikwa muchitoro chepepanhau.

Nyatsongwarira pano

Vanhu veHungary havabvumiri doro kupinda muropa revatyairi. Kutyaira nekaviri throttle kunoguma nekukanzurwa kwerezinesi rako rekutyaira. Kunze kwekugadziriswa, isu tinofanirwa kubatidza mwenje wakanyikwa. Mutyairi nemutakuri wepamberi vanofanira kupfeka mabhandi ezvigaro zvavo, vangave vari munzvimbo dzakavakwa kana kuti kwete. Vafambi vekumashure chete munzvimbo dzakavakwa. Vana vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri havabvumidzwe kugara pachigaro chemberi. Isu tinopaka munzvimbo dzakatarwa chete dzinowanzoiswa mamita ekupaka.

MaCzech ane imwe yemitemo yakaoma kwazvo yemigwagwa muEurope. Kuenda ikoko parwendo, unofanira kuyeuka kuti unofanira kutyaira gore rose wakanyudzwa mwenje wemberi. Tinofanirawo kufamba takasunga mabhandi ezvigaro. Mukuwedzera, vana vanosvika 136 cm kureba uye kurema kusvika 36 kg vanofanira kutakurwa chete muzvigaro zvevana zvakakosha. Kupaka muCzech Republic kunobhadharwa. Zvakanakisisa kubhadhara mubhadharo pamamita yekupaka. Usasiye motokari yako padivi penzira. Kana tichienda kuPrague, zviri nani kugara kunze uye kushandisa zvifambiso zvevoruzhinji.

Mari yefaindi yekuwedzera kudiki kwekumhanya kwakabvumidzwa kunotipa kubva ku500 kusvika ku2000 kroons, i.е. anenge 20 kusvika ku70 euros. MuCzech Republic, kutyaira wakadhakwa uye zvimwe zvinhu zvinodhakisa zvinorambidzwa. Kana tikabatwa nemhosva yakadai, tinotarisana nejeri remakore anosvika 3, faindi ye900 kusvika ku1800 euros. Chirango chimwe chete chinoshanda kana iwe ukaramba kutora breathalyzer kana kutora sampuli yeropa.

Iwe unofanirwa kubhadhara kutyaira mumigwagwa mikuru uye Expressways. Unogona kutenga vignettes pazviteshi zvepeturu. Kushaikwa kwevignette kunogona kutidhurira kusvika ku14 PLN.