Sei black spark plugs. Hunhu hwesoti, zvekuita
Zviri mukati
The insulating chikamu uye simbi electrodes achapisa kana ukanhonga kunyanya kupisa makenduru nokuda simba chikwata. Iyo mafuta-yemhepo musanganiswa (FA) inobva yatungidza nguva isati yasvika: mhedzisiro yekupisa kwe detonation inowanikwa, iyo nekukurumidza kana gare gare ichadzima piston partitions, uye kunyangwe pasi pekamuri yekupisa. Mhedzisiro ichave inotyisa dhipoziti yemuvara pane zvinomutsa zvikamu.
Mhepo inopenya kubva mumudziyo diki inobatidza musanganiswa wemafuta emhepo muinjini yekupisa mukati. Zvinoitika kuti kana injini isina kugadzikana, injini yakaoma kutanga, uye zvakare kana nzira inooneka inopfungaira ichioneka kuseri kwemota, unosunungura zvinhu uye kamwe kamwe wowana nhema spark plugs. Zvakakosha panguva imwechete kukwanisa kuziva kuti ruvara, mavara, chimiro chechinhu chinotaura chii.
Black plaque - chii ichocho
Kupfeka kwakasviba hakuna chimwe chinhu kunze kwe soot - chigadzirwa chema hydrocarbons asina kukwana (mafuta, injini yemafuta) uye zvimwe zvinhu zvehupenyu. New spark plugs (SZ) yakafukidzwa nekofi yakareruka kana kirimu firimu mushure me200-300 km - izvi zvakajairika nemotokari inoshanda. Nekudaro, dhipoziti yakasviba pane simbi kana insulator zvikamu zvinotyisa.
Nei nhema matema plugs
Huyero hwemavara ezvikamu pane zvinobatidza moto zvinosanganisira chena, tsvuku, dema mimvuri. Kurwiswa kwekupedzisira kunotyisa hakusi kutyisa pachako, asi sechiratidzo chekusashanda kwezvikamu uye zvikamu zveiyo ignition system, zvisizvo carburetor marongero, uye akati wandei mamwe malfunctions.
Carburetor
Mumotokari dzine carburetor-powered mukati memoto injini, makenduru anoshanduka matema kana kukundikana kunoitika mumafuta uye lubrication masisitimu. Tarisa zvakare chikonzero mune crank mechanism uye nguva.
Nzira yekunzwisisa sei kusashanda kwekenduru
Zvichida kumhanya kusina basa kwakaiswa zvisizvo. Asi kazhinji, coils yekubatidza uye kusakwana kwekudzivirira kwewaya dzehondo kutadza.
Injector
Kusviba kwemakenduru mumotokari ine poindi mafuta ekupa inosanganiswa nekuchinja mukuumbwa kwemafuta. Matambudziko ari mugwara rekuburitsa reinjini dzejekiseni kana bhandi renguva anozokanganisawo zvinhu zveiyo ignition system ine plaque.
Teerera kune yako wega maitiro ekutyaira: yakarebesa injini yakawandisa inobatsira pakuumbwa kwesoti pamakenduru.
Hunhu hwesoti huchataura nezve zvikonzero zvekusashanda zvakanaka
Zvigadzirwa zvemotokari hazviwanzo kuvharwa zvakafanana: chikamu chimwe kana kupfuura chinogona kuita dema. Kugoverwa kwesoti kwakasiyanawo. Iyo element inosviba imwe-sided kana soot inoonekwa pamuromo kana waya.
Kupfekedza dema pane siketi ye spark plug
Pasi pemuviri wekenduru - siketi - inogara iri muhumburumbira. Uye soot pachikamu ichi inoratidza kutsvaga zvikonzero munzira yepeturu mhando uye kuvimbika kwevharuvhu.
Black spark plug mumasilinda mana
Iyo spark yakagadzikana, uye kenduru mune yechina cylinder yakafukidzwa nemarasha deposits - chirwere chinowanzoitika cheimba "classics".
Zvinokonzera:
- hydraulic pushers (kana iripo) haibati kumanikidza;
- valve clearance haina kururama;
- kugoverwa kwegasi muimba iyi yekushanda kunovhiringidzika;
- kuputika paplate yevhavha;
- akasakara camshaft makamera;
- chigaro chakarembera.
Bvisa chivharo chevhavha, kuyera kumanikidzika mune dambudziko cylinder pamagumo ekugadzirisa sitiroko.
Black kenduru mune imwe humburumbira
Kana waya yapisa, chinhu chinofukidzwa ne soot deposits. Usabvisa kusashanda (kupisa) kwecylinder pachayo.
Mhando dze black soot
Hunhu hwesoot hunogona kusiyana. Kuve wakasunungura chinhu chekuongorora kusashanda kwemotokari, uchiteerera kune zvinotevera maficha:
- Kufanana kwe soot. Soot inogona kuiswa pane electrode kana kuva kune rumwe rutivi rwe insulator.
- Kuoma kweplaque. Kunze, inogona kupa fungidziro yekunyorova, iyo inoperekedzwa nekunhuhwirira kwepeturu.
- Oiriness. Kuwanda kwemhute yemafuta ekuzora mumasilinda inorovedzera chimiro cheporous che sediment. Ichi chiitiko chisingagamuchirwi.
- Velvety. Chiratidzo chinotyisa chiratidzo chekukurumidza kuumbwa kwesoti, apo chimiro hachina nguva yekubatanidza.
- Brilliant film. Inounganidza kwenguva yakareba, ichiita dense texture.
Dzimwe nguva madhipatimendi matema anosanganiswa neakatsvuka kana brown crust.
Zvinokonzera deposits pamakenduru
Kuongororwa chaiko nemuvara wekuvaka-up hakuzoitwe chero ane ruzivo mechanic wemota. Asi shanduro dzinoshanda dzinoonekwa pakarepo.
Kupisa kwevhavha
Kupisa kwepamusoro-soro mumakamuri ekupisa kunoparadza kunyange zvinhu zvinopisa zvinopisa zvevhavha.
Zviratidzo uye zvikonzero zvechiitiko chacho:
- "Kugogodza zvigunwe" - kupisa kwakaiswa zvisizvo, yakaderera-mhando peturu;
- kuwedzera kushandiswa kwemafuta - matambudziko nenguva;
- kuita kwesimba kwadzikira - semhedzisiro yekutsva kwezvikamu, kudzvanywa kunodiwa hakuna kuwanikwa;
- kuzununguka kwakaonekwa uye ruzha rwechigadzirwa chemagetsi pakusashanda kwakachinja - moto usiri mukamuri rekushanda.
Iwe uchanzwawo "pfuti" kubva kune muffler uye pops mune yekutora turakiti. Makenduru akafukidzwa ne soot.
Incandescence nhamba kusawirirana
Kune yega yega dhizaini, mugadziri anosarudza seti ye spark plugs zvichienderana nenhamba inopenya. Iyo yakakwirira chiratidzo ichi, zvishoma chikamu cheiyo ignition system inopisa.
Saka kupatsanurwa kwemakenduru:
- kutonhora - nhamba huru incandescent;
- inopisa - chiratidzo chakaderera.
The insulating chikamu uye simbi electrodes achapisa kana ukanhonga kunyanya kupisa makenduru nokuda simba chikwata.
Car spark plugs
Iyo mafuta-yemhepo musanganiswa (FA) inobva yatungidza nguva isati yasvika: mhedzisiro yekupisa kwe detonation inowanikwa, iyo nekukurumidza kana gare gare ichadzima piston partitions, uye kunyangwe pasi pekamuri yekupisa. Mhedzisiro ichave inotyisa dhipoziti yemuvara pane zvinomutsa zvikamu.
Kunonoka kubatidza
Kana injini yakaoma kutanga, simba remagetsi emagetsi rakadonha, tarisa kana motokari ine moto unononoka. Zvinhu zveiginition system hazvina nguva yekudziya - izvo zvinoreva kuti mafuta haatsva zvachose.
Musanganiswa wakapfuma wemhepo-mafuta
Dhizaini yeinjini yekupisa yemukati inosanganisira magungano emafuta echimwe chikamu. Kana iyo yekupedzisira ikaputswa, mafuta anopisa zvishoma nezvishoma: mhedzisiro ndeye dema SZ.
Sefa yemhepo yakavharika
Mune tsvina yefirita chinhu, kushorwa kwekuyerera kwemhepo kunoderedzwa: musanganiswa wemafuta unobva wafumiswa zvisina kufanira. Mhedzisiro ichave yakasvuta spark parts.
Matambudziko neiyo ignition system
Muchiitiko chekusashanda mumagetsi ekupisa, kenduru inokurumidza kusvibiswa, yakafukidzwa nekabhoni nenzira yevelvety soot. Nguva ye insulator munyaya iyi ipfupi.
Kunyanya kudzvinyirira munjanji yemafuta
Kazhinji, iyo sensor yemafuta inodzora, uye iyo mafuta system pachayo inogadzirisa kudzvanywa muchitima. Asi kukundikana kunogoneka mune chero node: ipapo dema auto-makenduru anovimbiswa.
Kusazvichenesa
Kana motokari ichishandiswa murwiyo rwenzendo pfupi uye kakawanda braking, saka makenduru haana nguva yekudziya kusvika kune yekuzvichenesa mode. Izvo zvikamu hazvizove zvakasviba zvakanyanya: zvinongove zvakasviba, sezvo mafuta kubva ku crankcase anowedzerwa kune soot. Tsvina inogona kuvhara mukaha pakati pe electrode: ipapo spark ichanyangarika zvachose kana ichaonekwa imwe neimwe nguva.
Kurasikirwa kwekumanikidza
Rondedzero yezvikonzero nei kudzvanywa kwekamuri yekupisa kunodonha pakupera kwekumanikidza sitiroko yakareba. Pano, kupfeka kwemasilinda, kubika kwezvikamu zvejini, kuora mwoyo kwemavharuvhu. Matambudziko akanyorwa kutaridzika kwekukura kwakasviba pamudziyo wekudzima.
peturu isina kukodzera
Mafuta akaderera-octane kana sulfur-ine octane boosters anowanzo konzera zvisingadiwe spark plug deposits. Usachinjire kumafuta emhando yepamusoro, injini inomira.
Kukanganisa
Makenduru asina kukodzera, asina kukwana kana akaparadzwa panguva yekushanda anoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kupisa mafuta. Isa mukiti mutsva kuti ukanganwe nezve dambudziko.
Zvekuita kana soot yaonekwa
Deposits pamakenduru zviratidzo zvekuputsika kwezvikamu zvinoenderana, masisitimu, magungano. Kutsiviwa kwakareruka kwezvinhu zvekesi hakugone kugadziriswa, saka zvakakosha kuwana zvikonzero zvekuonekwa kwekukura kwesoti.
Oiri deposits
Oil texture deposits inoratidza kupinda kwemafuta mumakamuri ekushanda. Chiitiko chisingafadzi chinoperekedzwa nekutanga kwakaoma kwesimba remagetsi (kunyanya mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze), kusvetuka kutenderera mumasilinda. Panguva imwecheteyo, injini inozununguka, uye utsi hwegrey hunobuda mumuffler.
Lubrication inopinda mumasilinda nenzira dzakasiyana:
- Pasi. Oiri inopinda nepakati pezvindori zvepiston. Zvakakosha kugadzirisa dambudziko racho pakarepo, pasina kumirira guta guru rejini inopisa mukati. Dzimwe nguva kushongedza kwemota kunoponesa.
- Pamusoro. Oiri zvisimbiso zvinopera, izvo zvinotyora kuvharwa kwecylinder musoro. Nyaya inogadziriswa nekutsiva macaps akaremara.
Iyo gobvu ine mafuta resin layer ine zvisaririra zvepeturu isina kupiswa uye kusvibiswa kwemichina muSZ kunoratidza kuputsika kwemakamuri anoshanda ekupisa. Mhedzisiro inofanotaurwa: kutyaira injini, kudonha nekukurumidza musimba reyuniti.
Nagar pane insulator
Vatyairi vemotokari vasina ruzivo vanoshandura chikamu, vachicherechedza zvinyoro zvesoti pane insulator. Zvichakadaro, madhipoziti mumakamuri ekupisa inzira yechisikigo. Kana injini ichimhanya ichikwira, zvimedu zvesoot zvinobvarura mapistoni uye zvinonamira kumakeramiki e spark plug.
Unhu hutema-ruvara rutsvuku pane insulator inoumbwa kubva kune yakawanda yemafuta ekuwedzera ane simbi. Chikamu chakafukidzwa nesimbi conductive deposits iyo inokanganisa kupenya. Iyi auto-kenduru haigare kwenguva refu.
