Nei nhema matema plugs

Kuonekwa dema soot pane spark plugs anogona kuudza muridzi wemotokari nezvematambudziko ari mumotokari yake. Zvikonzero zvechiitiko ichi zvinogona kunge zvisina kunaka-hufuta, matambudziko ekupisa, kusawirirana mumhepo-mafuta musanganiswa, kana isina kurongeka carburetor, zvichingodaro. Ese matambudziko aya anogona kuongororwa zviri nyore nekungotarisa mablack spark plugs.

Zvinogona kukonzera soot

Usati wapindura mubvunzo wekuti sei makenduru ari madema, unofanira kusarudza vakaita sei chaizvo?. Mushure mezvose, zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi nzira yekutsvaga. kureva, makenduru anogona kusviba ese pamwechete, kana pamwe chete kana maviri eiyo set. wo, kenduru anogona kutendeuka dema chete kune rimwe divi, kana pamwe pamwe dhayamita yose. siyanisawo anonzi "wet" uye "dry" soot.

Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti chiyero chekutaridzika uye chimiro chesoot zvakananga zvinoenderana neiyo iripo malfunctions (kana iripo):

• Nagar pamakenduru matsva anotanga kuumba zvishoma mushure me200-300 km yekumhanya. Uyezve, zvinodikanwa kutyaira mumugwagwa mukuru neinenge kumhanya kwakafanana uye mutoro pane injini yekupisa yemukati. Saka makenduru achashanda mune yakanakisa modhi, uye zvichave zvichigoneka kuongorora zvine hungwaru mamiriro emayuniti emotokari.
• Kuwanda uye rudzi rwesoti zvinoenderana nehutano hwemafuta anoshandiswa. Naizvozvo, edza kuwedzera mafuta pazviteshi zvegasi zvakaratidzwa, uye kwete kutyaira papeturu kana musanganiswa wakafanana. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvichange zvakaoma kusimbisa chikonzero chaicho chekuonekwa kwesoti (kana iripo).
• Mune carburetor yemukati yekupisa injini, isingaite yekumhanya inofanirwa kuiswa nemazvo.

Zvino ngatienderei kumubvunzo wekuti nei soot yakasviba ichionekwa pane spark plugs. Zvingava 11 zvikonzero zvinokosha:

1. Kana iwe ukaona kusviba kune rumwe rutivi chete, saka kazhinji izvi zvinokonzerwa nekupisa kwevharuvhu. Ndiko kuti, soot pakenduru inowira kubva pazasi kusvika kudivi electrode (uye kwete kune yepakati).
2. Chikonzero chemakenduru matema anogona kuva vharafu kupisa. Mamiriro acho akafanana neakapfuura. Carbon deposits inogona kupinda muzasi electrode.
3. nhamba isina kusarudzwa inopenya yekenduru inokonzeresa kwete kungokuvadza kwayo mukuwedzera kushanda, asiwo kusaenzana kusviba kwekutanga. Kana nhamba yakataurwa iduku, ipapo chimiro che soot cone chichachinja. Kana yakakura, ipapo chete kumusoro kwekoni kuchashanduka dema, uye muviri uchave wakachena.
   Iyo inopenya inhamba inokosha inoratidza nguva inotora kuti kenduru isvike pakuvhenekera. Nenhamba huru inopenya, inopisa zvishoma, maererano, kenduru inotonhora, uye ine nhamba duku, inopisa. Isa ma spark plugs ane mwero wekupenya unotsanangurwa nemugadziri muinjini yekupisa yemukati.
4. A yunifomu black coating pamakenduru anoratidza kunonoka kubatidza.
5. Makenduru madema pane injector kana carburetor inogona kuoneka nekuda kwekuti musanganiswa wemhepo-mafuta anogadzirwa navo anowedzera kupfumiswa. Kana iri yekutanga, kune mukana wepamusoro wekushanda kusina kururama kwehuwandu hwemhepo inoyerera (DMRV), iyo inopa ruzivo kumakombiyuta pamusoro pekuumbwa kwemusanganiswa. zvinogonekawo kuti majekiseni emafuta adeuka. Nokuda kweizvi, peturu inopinda mumasilinda kunyange kana muromo wakavharwa. Kana zviri zvecarburetor, zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zviri zvikonzero zvinotevera - kusagadziriswa kwemafuta mwero mu carburetor, depressurization yetsono yekuvhara-vharavhavhavha, pombi yemafuta inogadzira yakanyanya kudzvanywa (iyo drive pusher inobuda nesimba), depressurization yekuyangarara kana yayo. vachifura seri kwemadziro ekamuri.

   "Dry" soot pamakenduru

6. Kupfeka kwakakosha kana kuora mwoyo kwevharuvhu yebhora remagetsi economizer pane carburetor ICEs. Izvi zvinoreva, mafuta akawanda anopinda mukati mejini inopisa kwete musimba chete, asiwo mune zvakajairika modes.
7. Sefa yemhepo yakavharika inogona kunge iri honzeri ye spark plug nhema. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa mamiriro ayo uye shandura kana zvichidiwa. tarisawo air damper actuator.
8. Matambudziko neiyo ignition system - iyo isiriyo yakaiswa yekudzima kona, kutyorwa kwekuvharwa kwe-high-voltage waya, kutyorwa kwekuvimbika kwechivharo kana slider slider, kuputsika mukushanda kweiyo ignition coil, matambudziko nemakenduru ivo pachavo. Zvikonzero zviri pamusoro zvinogona kutungamira mukuvhiringidzwa mukupenya, kana spark isina simba. Nokuda kweizvi, kwete mafuta ose anopisa, uye kupenya kwakasviba kunoumba pamakenduru.
9. Matambudziko nemagadzirirwo evhavha yeinjini yekupisa mukati. kureva, inogona kunge iri kutsva kwemavharuvhu, kana maburi avo asina kugadziridzwa ekupisa. Mhedzisiro yeizvi ndeyekupisa kusina kukwana kwemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa uye kuumbwa kwesoti pamakenduru.
10. Mumotokari dzemajekiseni, zvinogoneka kuti mutongi wemafuta haasi kurongeka, uye kune kudzvanyirira kwakanyanya munjanji yemafuta.
11. Kudzikira kwakaderera mucylinder inoenderana neblack spark plug. Maitiro ekutarisa compression iwe unogona kuverenga mune imwe chinyorwa.

Kazhinji, kana kunonoka kubatidza kwaiswa uye kushanda pane yakafumiswa-yemhepo musanganiswa, zvinotevera zvinokonzeresa zvinoonekwa:

• kukanganisa (kukanganisa P0300 kunoonekwa pane jekiseni ICEs);
• matambudziko nekutanga mukati memoto injini;
• kusagadzikana kushanda kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati, kunyanya pakusaita, uye semhedzisiro, kuwedzera kwehuwandu hwekuzunguza.

mberi isu tichakuudza nzira yekubvisa iyo yakaputsika yakanyorwa uye maitiro ekuchenesa spark plugs.

Zvekuita kana soot yaonekwa

Chekutanga pane zvese, iwe unofanirwa kuyeuka kuti kusvibiswa kwemafuta uye kupisa, izvo zvinokonzeresa soot pane spark plugs, inokuvadza zvakanyanya kune iginition system. Kupisa kwakanyanya kunotyisa, nekuda kwaro kune mukana wekukundikana kwema electrode pamakenduru pasina mukana wekupora kwavo.

Kana kenduru imwe chete yakasvibiswa yakaonekwa pamotokari yako, unogona kuongorora kuparara nekungochinjanisa makenduru. Kana mushure meizvozvo kenduru itsva inoshandukawo yakasviba, uye yekare inojekesa, zvinoreva kuti nyaya yacho haisi mumakenduru, asi mu cylinder. Uye kana pasina chakachinja, ipapo mibvunzo inomuka pamusoro pekushanda kwekenduru pachayo.

Oiri deposits

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, makenduru anogona kunge akanyorova uye madema. Chikonzero chinonyanya kukosha chechinhu ichi ndechekupinda kwemafuta mukamuri rinopisa. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuparara uku ndezvizvi:

Mafuta pakenduru

• kutanga kwakaoma kwejini inopisa mukati;
• kusiiwa mubasa rehumburumbira inoenderana;
• ICE twitches panguva yekushanda;
• utsi hwebhuruu kubva pakubuda.

Oiri inogona kupinda mukamuri yekupisa nenzira mbiri - kubva pasi kana kubva kumusoro. Muchiitiko chekutanga, inopinda kuburikidza nepiston zvindori. Uye ichi chiratidzo chakaipa zvikuru, nokuti chinowanzotyisidzira kugadzirisa injini. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, iwe unogona kuita nekushongedza kwemota. Kana mafuta achipinda mukamuri yekupisa kuburikidza nepamusoro, anobva abva pamusoro wecylinder achitevedza madhiraivha evharuvhu. Chikonzero cheizvi ndechekupfeka kwevhavha stem seals. Kuti ubvise kuparara uku, iwe unongoda kusarudza nyowani, yepamusoro-mhando caps uye woitsiva.

Nagar pane insulator

Tsvuku dzvuku pakenduru

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, madhipoziti ekabhoni ayo anogadzika mukamuri yekupisa anogona kubva papiston nekumhanya kweinjini uye kunamatira kune spark plug insulator. Mhedzisiro yeiyi ichava mapundu mubasa resilinda rinoenderana. Muchiitiko ichi, injini inopisa yemukati ichaita "troit". Iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kusakuvadza mamiriro ezvinhu, nei spark plugs ichiita dema. Iwe unogona kuzvibvisa nekungo chenesa nzvimbo yavo kana kuitsiva nemitsva.

Kana yako yemukati combustion injini ine makenduru madema uye matsvuku, zvino izvi zvinoreva kuti uri kudurura mafuta ane kuwanda kwekuwedzera nesimbi. Iyo haigone kushandiswa kwenguva yakareba, nekuda kwekuti nekufamba kwenguva, simbi inoisa inoumba conductive coating pamusoro peiyo insulator kenduru. Sparking ichaipa uye kenduru ichakurumidza kupera.

Kuchenesa spark plugs

Kuchenesa spark plugs

Makenduru anofanira kucheneswa nguva dzose, pamwe nekuongorora mamiriro avo. Zvinokurudzirwa kuita izvi pashure anenge 8 ... 10 zviuru zvemakiromita. Zviri nyore kuita izvi panguva yekuchinja oiri mukati meinjini yekupisa. Zvisinei, nekutanga kwezviratidzo zvinorondedzerwa pamusoro apa, zvinogona kuitwa kare.

Zvakakodzera kutaura pakarepo kuti nzira yekare kushandisa sandpaper kuchenesa electrodes inofanira kushandiswa hazvikurudzirwe. Ichokwadi ndechokuti nenzira iyi kune ngozi yekukuvadza kune chidziviriro chekudzivirira pavari. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya kune iridium makenduru. Vane electrode yepakati yakatetepa yakavharwa neiridium, semi-yakakosha uye isingawanzo simbi.

Kuchenesa spark plugs iwe uchada:

• detergent yekubvisa plaque uye ngura;
• makapu epurasitiki anoraswa (mushure mekupera kwekuchenesa maitiro, anofanirwa kuraswa, haagone kushandiswa kune zvigadzirwa zvekudya mune ramangwana);
• bhurashi rakaonda rine murwi wakaoma kana bhurashi rezino;
• mamvemve.

Iyo yekuchenesa maitiro inoitwa zvinoenderana neinotevera algorithm:

Kuchenesa nzira

1. Mushandi wekuchenesa anodururwa mugirazi rakagadzirirwa mberi kusvika pamwero kuitira kunyudza zvachose kenduru electrodes (pasina insulator) mairi.
2. Inisa makenduru mugirazi uye uende kwe30 ... maminitsi makumi mana (mukuita, kemikari yekuchenesa maitiro inooneka, iyo inogona kuonekwa neziso rakashama).
3. Mushure menguva yakatarwa, makenduru anobviswa kubva mugirazi, uye nebhurashi kana mazino, plaque inobviswa kubva pamusoro pekenduru, kunyanya kubhadhara kune electrodes.
4. Shenesa makenduru mumvura inodziya inoyerera, uchibvisa kemikari uye tsvina kubva pamusoro pavo.
5. Mushure mekugeza, pukuta makenduru akaoma nemucheka wakagadzirirwa kare.
6. Nhanho yekupedzisira ndeyekuomesa makenduru paradiator, muchoto (pakudzika kwakadzika kwe +60 ... + 70 ° C) kana nemucheka webvudzi kana heater fan (chinhu chikuru ndechokuti mvura inoramba iri mavari. inoputika zvachose).

Maitiro acho anofanira kuitwa nemazvo, kuchenesa uye kubvisa zvese tsvina uye plaque iripo pamusoro. rangarira, izvo makenduru akagezwa uye akacheneswa anoshanda 10-15% zvakanyanya kupfuura ane tsvina.

Migumisiro

Kuonekwa kweblack spark plug pane carburetor kana injector inogona kukonzerwa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana. kazhinji vanoverengeka vavo. Semuenzaniso, makenduru akasarudzwa zvisiri izvo, kushanda kwenguva refu kweinjini yekupisa mukati nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kudzima zvisina kunaka kudzima, kukanganisa valve stem seals, zvichingodaro. Naizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira kuti iwe, kana zviratidzo zvinotsanangurwa pamusoro zvaonekwa, ingo tarisa nguva nenguva mamiriro e spark plugs pamota yako.

Ongorora uye uchenese makenduru pakuchinja kwemafuta ese (8 - 10 zviuru zvemakiromita). Izvo zvakakosha kuti gaka rakakodzera rigadzirwe, uye spark plug insulator yakachena. Zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva makenduru ose 40 ... 50 zviuru makiromita (platinum uye iridium - pashure 80 ... 90 zviuru).

Saka hauzongowedzera hupenyu hweinjini yekupisa mukati, asi zvakare chengetedza simba uye kutyaira kunyaradza. Iwe unogona kuona rumwe ruzivo rwekuti ungaongorora sei injini yekubatidza mukati memotokari neruvara rwesoot pa spark plugs.