Sei utsi kubva papombi yekupedza peturu injini yepeturu
Zviri mukati
Exhaust pombi configuration inobatsira kuderedza ruzha. Kana iyo gasi yekupedza yakaumbwa semugumisiro wemaitiro echiitiko chechiitiko, ipapo pakubuda inenge isina ruvara uye haizoiti kuti mutyairi anetseke pamusoro pekushaya.
Nehuwandu hunosvuta kubva pombi yekupedza, unogona kutaurira zvakawanda nezvebasa remukati masisitimu emotokari. A ejection yakasimba inoratidza kukura kwekutadza kushanda. Uye huwandu hushoma hwehuputi hwemvura munguva inotonhora ndeyekusiyana kwemaitiro. Kune vatyairi vane ruzivo, chimwe chezvipimo zvinofambirana nazvo ndezveruvara rweutsi. Nzira yekuziva sei zviri kuitika mukati mejini nezviratidzo zvekunze - ngatitarisei mienzaniso.
Chii chinogona kukutaurira chiutsi chinopedza simba?
Iyo pombi yekupisa chikamu chinosungirwa cheiyo system inoumba iyo mukati memoto injini. Muchokwadi, ichi chinyararire chinopa kuderedzwa kweyero yeruzha yakabatana nekuburitswa kwemagasi kana mhepo kubva kune akasiyana michina.
Humburumbira yeinjini yekupisa mukati memotokari inoburitsa gasi rekuburitsa semhedzisiro yekumanikidza kunoitwa mukati. Izvi zvinotungamira pakuumbwa kweruzha rune simba runopararira nekumhanya kwemasaisai eruzha.
Chii chinonzi muffler smoke?
Exhaust pombi configuration inobatsira kuderedza ruzha. Kana iyo gasi yekupedza yakaumbwa semugumisiro wemaitiro echiitiko chechiitiko, ipapo pakubuda inenge isina ruvara uye haizoiti kuti mutyairi anetseke pamusoro pekushaya.
Matambudziko anotanga kana sisitimu inoshanda ichipesana nekumashure kwekukura kwekutyora kana kuitika kwekuremara. Muchiitiko ichi, emission inova yakazara chena, bhuruu kana brown uye dema.
Panofanira kuva nehutsi hunobva pamhepo here?
Utsi hunobva kune muffler, maererano nevatyairi vakawanda, mutsauko wezvakajairwa. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kana tiri kutaura nezve kuburitsa kushoma kwewhite tint yemhute yemvura. Nehunyanzvi, chiitiko ichi chinongoonekwa chete pakudziya kwakaderera, kana muchina wacho usingadziye zvakanaka.
Gore diki rinogona kunge riri chiratidzo chekuwedzera humidity yakafanana neye exhaust system pa -10°C kana pasi. Pangosvika iyo system inodziya zvakanaka, iyo condensate nemhepo inopera zvishoma nezvishoma.
Nzira yekuziva sei nei utsi huchiuya kubva papombi yekupedza peturu injini
Mune peturu mukati meinjini dzinopisa, iyo exhaust system inopiwa. Iyo muffler ndeimwe yezvinhu zvakakosha zvehurongwa, saka hunhu uye zvimiro zvekuburitsa zvinogona kutaura zvakawanda nezve kusashanda uye kukuvara.
Chikonzero cheutsi kubva papombi yekupedza chakanangana nekushanda kwejini. Zvinhu zvinotevera zvinogona kukonzera izvi:
- Kutyora mukati mekuita kwekupisa kwemafuta.
- Kupisa kusina kukwana kwemafuta.
- Iyo ingress yemafuta kana antifreeze pamasilinda.
Neruvara rwegasi rekubuda, muridzi wemotokari ane ruzivo anogona kuita ongororo yakasarudzika uye kupedzisa kupi kutsvaga kusashanda.
Mhando dzehutsi kubva papombi yekuburitsa peturu injini
Kana inosvuta zvakanyanya kubva pombi yekupedza, saka, kutanga kwezvose, unofanirwa kubhadhara kune mumvuri wekubuda. Izvi zvinokuudza zvakawanda nezve chimiro chedambudziko.
white steam
Kubuda kwemhute chena inopenya kubva mufuri patembiricha yemhepo iri pasi -10 °C zvakajairika. Condensation inoungana mu exhaust system, saka kana injini ichidziya mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, kuburitswa kwakanyanya kwemhute yemvura kunotanga. Ongororo yekunze ichakubatsira iwe kusimbisa zvakajairwa. Mushure mekunge injini yadziya, madonhwe emvura anowanzogara pakucheka kwepombi yekuburitsa.
Hutsi hunobva papombi yekupopota yeinjini yepeturu yehute chena hwakanyanya hunogona kusvinura kana kunze kuchidziya.
Kusvuta pachando
Kutanga injini inotonhora nderimwe rematambudziko evatyairi. Ipo mota yakamira panze pane tembiricha yakaderera, inosangana nemitoro. Kana iyo isingadziyirwe nguva nenguva, ipapo zvakakosha zvehurongwa zvinotanga kutonhora zvishoma.
Kuonekwa kwehutsi hwakakora panguva yekutonhora kwekutanga kunogona kuratidza kuvepo kwekukanganisa kudiki:
- Frozen mafuta zvisimbiso.
- Kubviswa kwepiston zvindori.
- Kuonekwa kwemasalfunctions mune sensor system.
- Kushandiswa kwepeturu yemhando yakaderera ine tsvina.
Nzira yekuziva sei kukanganisa neruvara
Kana iwe uine injini yakasakara yakashandiswa, saka chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri mumafuta einjini. Dhigirii ye viscosity yekuumbwa inobata basa. Zvinwiwa zvinoyerera zvichipinda mumipata injini isati yawana nguva yekudziya.
Utsi hwebhuruu (grey).
Kana pane utsi hwakawanda kubva papombi yekupedza, asi utsi hwakachena, zvino izvi zvinogona kunge zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushanda. Kana bluish, bluish kana yakadzika yebhuruu hue ikaonekwa, zvinova pachena kuti zvisingadiwe maitiro ari kuitika mukati memuchina.
Utsi hwebhuruu kana grey hunonziwo "mafuta". Zviripachena, kuburitswa kwakadaro kunokonzerwa neoiri yeinjini kuwana pamasilinda kana piston.
Panogona kuve nezvikonzero zvinoverengeka zveizvi:
- Silinda kana piston kupfeka.
- Yakasakara rotor bearings kana zvisimbiso.
Imwe nyaya yakajairika ine chekuita nekutadza kupisa uye kubuda kwevharuvhu. Ipapo imwe yemasilinda inodzimwa, vharuvhu inotsva - utsi hunova bhuruu uye chena. Kusarudza cylinder defect iri nyore. Mukati mechikamu, kudzvanywa hakuna kukosha, kenduru inoperekedza yakafukidzwa nesoti nhema.
Hutsi hutema
Mushure mekugadzirwa kwehutsi hutema, soot particles inobhururuka kunze kwemuffler. Ichi chiratidzo chechokwadi chekusashanda zvakanaka muhutori hwekugovera system. Kune dambudziko iri, sekutonga, anoperekedza matambudziko anowedzerwa:
- Iyo mota haigare yatanga, haina kugadzikana, inogona kumira.
- Munguva yekushandiswa kwemuchina, kushandiswa kwepeturu kunowedzera zvakanyanya.
- Simba rinorasika mukati meinjini.
- Exhaust gasi ine kunhuhwirira kwakasimba kusingafadzi.
Chikonzero chezviitiko zvakadaro chinogona kunge chiri kubuda kwenozzles - ipapo kugadzirisa kukuru kwemotokari kunodiwa. Kana zvikamu izvi zvikakundikana, mafuta anodonhera muinjini kunyangwe iwe usiri kutyaira. Mhedzisiro ndeyekugadziriswazve kwemafuta-mhepo musanganiswa. Chiitiko chakatsanangurwa chinotungamira kuwedzera kwekukakavadzana pakati pezvikamu - izvi zvinowedzera njodzi yekupfeka nguva isati yakwana.
Imwe yemhando dzine njodzi ndeye dema-grey utsi, panogona kunge paine zvikonzero zvinoverengeka zvekuonekwa kwayo:
- Nozzle kupfeka.
- Kutyora kwegasoline supply control system.
- Sefa yemhepo yakavharika.
- Kusaita throttle performance.
- Kuderera kwehutano hwemagapu mukati memagetsi ekutora.
- Kusashanda zvakanaka kweTurbocharger.
- Kunyora kusiri iko kwekupa kupisa kana kugovera gasi.
Chii chinofanira kuva ruvara rwekupera?
Kuchinja kweruvara rwekupopota kubva kune muffler kunoratidza shanduko mukushanda kweinjini. Kupindura nenguva kune malfunctions kuchabatsira kudzivirira matambudziko akakomba nemushini.
Pakupisa mafuta
Pavanotaura nezvekunyanya kushandiswa kwemafuta, saka, kutanga kune zvose, vanoreva unhu hwakadai se viscosity. Oiri yakakora kwazvo inomutsa kupfeka, iyo yemvura inoyerera inoyerera mukati kana injini yazorora.
Chii chinonzi muffler utsi?
Kana motokari yako ichidya mafuta akawanda, ipapo ruvara rweutsi kubva kune muffler ruchataura nezvazvo: pakutanga ipfumbu, inokurumidza kupera. Chiitiko chakadaro chinogona kuenda chisingaoneki kune muridzi wemota yekutanga.
Nemusanganiswa wakapfuma
Musanganiswa wemhepo-yakapfuma / yemafuta mukati meiyo yekugovera system inokonzeresa kubuda kwakasviba kubva kune muffler. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mafuta anopinda mukati haana nguva yekupisa. Dambudziko racho rinoda kugadziriswa kwekukurumidza, kana zvisina kudaro iwe unogona kusara usina motokari.
Mushure mekuchinja kwemafuta
Utsi hune mafuta kana grey hunoratidza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakaderera zvemhando yepamusoro kana kugara kuyerera kweoiri muinjini.
Kana isu tichitaura nezve urombo viscosity yekuumbwa, ipapo kutsiva kwakakwana kunogona kubatsira. Mushure maizvozvi, utsi hwebhuruu hunogona kuonekwa kubva papombi yekupedza kwenguva pfupi pakutanga kwekutanga. Zvadaro inonyangarika, kuchinja kuva chena kana translucent.
Mushure mekumisa injini
Zvinoita sekunge injini yamira, maitiro ese anomira otomatiki. Asi hazvina kudaro.
Pane 2 standard sarudzo:
- Chiutsi chewhite. Inoshanda seimwe yezviratidzo zvekusunungurwa kwe condensate vapor.
- Utsi hutema murukova rutete. Chiratidzo chekutsvaira mushure mekuita mu catalyst.
Mushure mekuzorora kwenguva refu
Muchiitiko ichi, chikonzero chiri nyore kuwana. Kana usina kushandisa mishonga kwenguva yakareba, ipapo kutanga kwekutanga kuchaita kuti kubviswa kweutsi kubva pombi. Kana iyo emission yakatetepa kunze uye yobva yanyangarika sezvo injini inodziya, saka hapana dambudziko.
Sei mufurwa achiputa
Kana kunyange kana injini ichidziya, utsi hauregi, zvino unowedzera, zvino izvi zvinoratidza kuti zvindori zvemafuta zvakanyura.
Mushure mekubvisa catalyst
Paunobvisa iyo catalytic converter, iwe unotyora kutevedzana kwezviito mukati meiyo system. Masensa emagetsi haaverenge chinhu, saka vanotanga kukanda mamwe peturu. Iko kune kuwedzeredzwazve kwemusanganiswa wemafuta - utsi hutema hunobuda kubva kune muffler. Dambudziko iri rinogona kugadziriswa nekugadzirisa zvakare marongero kana kuvheneka zvakare magetsi.
Pasi pemutoro
Kuremerwa kwemota kunogona kunzi kudzvanya gasi pedal kutadza, chero mota yakamira. Yechipiri sarudzo ndeye refu uye yakaoma kukwira mugomo. Zvose zviri zviviri zvinofungidzira kuti muffler ichabudisa utsi huchena. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvezvakajairwa.
Zvikonzero zvehutsi kubva papombi yekuburitsa peturu injini inogona kuve yakakomba malfunctions. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika pakuonekwa kweiyo inonzi "mavara" kupera. Kazhinji, white steam inogamuchirwa, zvichiratidza kuvapo kwe condensate. Grey, dema kana gobvu uye dense kupera - chiratidzo chekuti zvikamu zvasakara, inguva yekuzvishandura.
