Nei tichifanira kutaura zvakanaka kune yakanaka V10?
Zviri mukati
Mambakwedza e1990s, apo kushanduka kwemagetsi kwakanga kusati kwaonekwa kunyange mumaroto aElon Musk, iyo isingarambiki yepamusoro yekombiyuta yemotokari yaiva V10 injini. Ndivo vakamhanya Formula 1 kubva 1989 kusvika 2006, uye hazvina kuitika kuti vese vagadziri vemotokari kubva kuFord kuenda kuLamborghini vakaedza kuvapa mumotokari dzezvitoro kuti vawedzere mukurumbira wavo.
Asi nhasi, maiwe, ichi chinoshamisa injini yeinjiniya yatova kufa: mumwe chete wevamiriri vayo anoramba ari pamusika, uye inogona kungowanikwa mune dzisingawanzo mota dzekunze dzinotengesa zvitanhatu-nhamba zviyero mumaeuro.
Zvikonzero zvekuderera mukuzivikanwa
V10 injini dzakanyanya kuomarara uye dzinodhura pane zvakajairwa maV8s, uye panguva imwechete iwo haana kunyatsoenzana seV12s. Asi vaive nehunyanzvi hwavo hwepanyama uye kuwanda kukuru. Mazhinji aive emuchadenga uye akaburitsa kurira kwakanaka; zhinji dzadzo dzaive nyeredzi chaidzo panjanji.
Izvi hazvina kuvaponesa kubva pakurwiswa kaviri: kune rumwe rutivi, kusimbisa mitemo yezvakatipoteredza, uye kune rumwe rutivi, ma accountant ari kutsvaga kuderedza mari uye, maererano naizvozvo, kuwedzera purofiti.
Chikonzero chikuru isimba shoma
Zvishoma nezvishoma, kunyangwe makuru emhando dzemhando dze "gumi gumi" akaisiya. Mumakore ekuma1990, Dodge Viper yakashandisa V10, iyo yakambokura kusvika 8,4 litita uye 645 simba rebhiza. Nhasi, mutsivi wayo ndiye Hellcat V-8, kufambiswa kwemamita 6,2, asi huwandu hwe797 bhiza.
Izvo zvakafanana neFord, uko iyo nyowani 7,3-litre V8 inorongedza mamwe mabhiza uye torque kupfuura hofori Triton V-10 iyo yaimbomhanya pa Super Duty uye Excursion akateedzana. BMW yakamanikidzwawo kudhonzera iyo inozivikanwa V-10 muM5 nekubhadharisa idiki asi ine simba twin-turbocharged V8. Lexus yakadzikawo injini yeV10 mushure mekuguma kweLFA uye inoshandisa mapatya-turbo mune yayo inotevera mureza LC F.
Kunyangwe iro Volkswagen Boka, iro raive faniro huru yezvikamu zveV10, zvishoma nezvishoma rakadzitsiva neV8s. Nyowani G918 ine hybrid system muPorsche XNUMX Spyder 
inoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura gumi-humburumbira muCarrera GT.
Audi yakatsivawo makumi mune yayo S6 uye S8 ine matanhatu- uye masere-humburumbira injini. Iyo yazvino V10 inongogara muAudi R8 uye Lamborghini Huracan supercars.
Tinokupa iwe kuti uone diki gallery nemota dzaimbove dzakashongedzerwa neakakurumbira "gumi".
BMW M5-E60
Bavaria kambani yakaunza pfungwa yemitambo yepamusoro sedan muma80, asi zvizvarwa zvekutanga zvakashandisa zvakajairwa 3,5-litre zvitanhatu uye zvakayerwa pakati pe250 ne286 simba rebhiza.
Muna 2005, iyo M Chikamu yakaunza M5 nyowani (E60) ine chimwe chinhu chinonyanya kunakidza pasi pehood: mashanu-litre V10 ine mazana mashanu emabhiza akatenderera pa500 rpm uye akazvibata kunge injini yemumhanyi mota (hazvishamise, nekuti midzi iyo muFomula 8250).
Audi RS6
Nechimwe chikonzero VW yakatenda muV10 injini kupfuura chero ani zvake. Chizvarwa chechipiri Audi RS6 yakaunza 5-litre "gumi gumi" inotsigirwa nema turbocharger maviri. Pakazara, iyo unit yakagadzirwa kusvika 579 hp.
Izvi zvakaita kuti chiteshi chengarava chinoshanda chikurumidze kupfuura akawanda supercars enguva. Uye zvakare kubva kumukwikwidzi BMW M5, iyo, zvisinei, inotsiviwa nerunako rwekuzadza kwemuchadenga.
Lexus lfa
Zvakatora maJapan makore anopfuura gumi ekuvandudza, pamwe nekukanganisa kushoma muzvirongwa uye kutanga-kumusoro kubva pakutanga, kugadzira supercar yavo yemazuva ano muna2010. Asi mhedzisiro yacho yaive yakakodzera kumirira.
Iyo isina kureruka polymer / kabhoni-yakasanganiswa coupe yakagoneswa ne4,8-litre V10 inogadzira 552 bhiza. Kugadzira kwaive kwakaganhurirwa kungori mazana mashanu emotokari uye nhasi iyo LFA iri zvishoma nezvishoma kuve kurota kwemuteresi.
Audi s6
Yakakurumbira ngano yemumaguta ine kuti chizvarwa ichi chemasedans chinoshandisa injini yeLamborghini Gallardo. Asi izvi handizvo. Kune kungofanana kwepamusoro pakati pezviviri.
MuS6, iyi 5,2-litre V10 yakaita 444 simba rebhiza, asi zvino nekuda kwehurongwa uye zvimwe zvikonzero zvakapa mukana kune 4-litre mapatya-turbo V8.
Dodge nyoka
Vanhu vekuAmerica vane tsika yakati siyanei nevekuEurope kana zvasvika kumainjini makuru. Chikwata chiri muDodge Viper chaive nevhoriyamu yakakura kwazvo kupfuura vese vakwikwidzi vayo mhiri kwegungwa, asi yakaburitsa simba rakaderera - "zvisina" 400 horsepower.
Asi iro rakakura vhoriyamu raireva kuti torque yaiwanikwa kune iyo yakazara crankshaft renji. Mutsetse yakatwasuka, mota iyi inogona kubvarura ngowani kubva kune chero supercar. Uye dzazvino vhezheni dzaive nebhuru rakatokura riine huwandu hwe8,4 litita
Audi R8, Lamborghini Huracan
Pano injini inenge yakafanana. Chizvarwa chekutanga R8 chakashandisa 5,2-litre FSI injini inozivikanwa kubva kuGallardo LP560-4, kunyangwe paine zvishoma yakaderedzwa kubuda kwe525 pachinzvimbo che552 hp.
Muchizvarwa chinotevera, injini yatotanga kuita 602 simba rebhiza, rinova makumi matatu nemasere pane iro reLamborghini Huracan LP38-640 "hama".
Porsche Carrera GT
Vamwe connoisseurs vanotenda kuti iyi ndiyo yakanakisa uye inodiwa V10 munhoroondo. Nekuda kwe torque yayo inotyisa, muchina uyu wakawanawo mukurumbira unotyisa - Carrera GT yakauraya hupenyu hwakawanda, kusanganisira iyo yemutambi Paul Walker ("Fast and the Furious").
Asi nematai emazuva ano, mota inoyevedza iri nyore kutyaira uye unogona kunyatsonakidzwa neayo 5,7-litre V10 kuendesa 603 bhiza.
Dodge Ram SRT-10
MuEurope, iyo V10 yakaiswa pamijaho mota. MuAmerica vakasarudza kuiisa pa ... rori hombe. Mhedzisiro yacho ndeye RAM SRT-10, muchina wemurimi unogadzirirwa ne8,3 hp 10-litre V500 yakakweretwa kubva kuViper.
Mumaminetsi mashanu chete kubva pa5 kusvika ku0 km / h, mota iyi yaigona "kuratidza kirasi" kwete kune vese vanokwikwidza muminda yeIowa, asiwo kune vakawanda mitambo yemitambo yenguva iyoyo.
VW Phaeton V10 TDI
Pfungwa isingachinjiki yemushakabvu Ferdinand Piëch yekugadzira mota yepamusoro pasi rose yakamutsa Phaethon - kutadza kwemusika, asi kukunda kweinjiniya.
Imwe yesimba rayo yaive 309 horsepower gumi-humburumbira turbodiesel, inokasira nekukurumidza uye ine hupfumi. Iyo injini imwechete yakaiswa muTouareg yekutanga, asi yanga isina mukurumbira wakanaka wekuvimbika.
Mujaho V10
Nekudaro, injini dzisingakanganwike-gumi-humburumbira injini hadzina kumbozviita kumakamuri ekuratidzira - dzakagadzirirwa mota. MuFormula 10, nyika yemabhajeti asingagumi, ivo vakabudirira kwemakumi emakore. Ndivo ivo vakazadza maturo mushure mekuguma kweiyo turbo era muna 1 uye vakapa mazana masere kana anopfuura emabhiza emota. Iwo akanakisa mamodheru akamhanya mushe pa1988 rpm uye akaridza kuvhundutsa.
Iyo gumi-humburumbira injini yakatonga zvakare iyo 24 Le Mans. Audi R10 TDI, iyo yakava mukundi wekutanga wedhiziri mumujaho une mukurumbira, yaive nemasirinda gumi nemaviri, asi mutsivi wayo, R12, aivimba neV15 ine anosvika mazana mashanu nemakumi mashanu emabhiza.
