Sei kudzika kudzika uye zviratidzo zvekukwira zvichiratidza zvikamu uye zvazvinoreva

Mutyairi mumwe nemumwe kamwechete muruzivo rwake rwekutyaira akafamba nemunzvimbo ine zvikomo. Kudzika kwakadzika nekukwira kunotangirwa nezviratidzo zvine gonyotatu dema zvichiratidza chikamu chezana. Zvikamu izvi zvinorevei uye nei zvichiratidzwa?

Ko zvikamu zvinorevei

Pazviratidzo zvekudzika nekukwira, chikamu chinoratidza tangent yekona yekurerekera. Kana iwe ukatarisa mugwagwa kubva kudivi uye uchifungidzira sekona yekona yekurudyi - iyo nzira pachayo ndiyo hypotenuse, iyo yekumusoro mutsara ndiyo gumbo riri padyo, uye kureba kwekudzika igumbo rakatarisana, ipapo tangent ndiyo chiyero che. kureba kwekukwira kana kudzika kumutsara wehorizon. Mune mamwe mazwi, zvikamu zvinoratidza shanduko yedanho rakamira remugwagwa mumamita pamusoro pechikamu chemamita zana.

Sei zvikamu zvezana zvichishandiswa

Mukati mekufamba kwemigwagwa, kona yekurerekera mumadhigirii haiudze mutyairi chero chinhu. Uye nhamba yezana muzana inoratidza kuti motokari ichadzika kana kukwira zvakadini pamamita 100 oga oga, ndiko kuti, kana chiratidzo chiri 12%, zvinoreva kukwira kana kudzika mamita 12 pamamita 100 oga oga.

Yechipiri pfungwa yekureruka mukuratidza kona yekurerekera senge muzana ndeyekuti tangent yayo yakaenzana neiyo coefficient yekunamatira yevhiri remotokari kumugwagwa wepamusoro. Nekuda kweizvi, zvinokwanisika kuverenga kumhanya kwaunogona kukwira kukwira kana kudzika pasina kubhururuka kubva munzira.

Maitiro ekushandura maperesenti kuita madhigirii

Iwe unogona kushandura iyo tilt angle kubva muzana kusvika kumadhigirii pane Calculator pafoni yako nekuishandura ku "engineering mode". Huwandu hwemadhigirii huchave kukosha kwearc tangent yezana rinoratidzwa pachiratidzo chemugwagwa.

Sei mutyairi achifanira kuziva kukosha chaiko kwekukwira kwekukwira kana kudzika

Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze, kubata kwemavhiri nemugwagwa wemugwagwa kuchave kwakasiyana. Chokwadi mutyairi wese akatyaira muchando, nemumvura, nemuchando, achinzwa musiyano uyu. Mapoinzi ane vhiri rekudzika kana rekukwira panzvimbo panosvika 10%. Kana mumvura inonaya ichikwira kuti inonoke, saka zvishoma motokari haingamuki.

Mukuwedzera, mumaguta ekare emumhenderekedzo yegungwa mune migwagwa umo angle yekurerekera inodarika marudzi ese ezviyero. Kureva, kana uchityaira pamateru easphalt yakanyorova ine angular coefficient ye20%, iyo braking performance inodonha nehafu.

Nokudaro, zvakakosha kubhadhara zviratidzo zvekukwira uye pasi, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze akaipa. Kuziva coefficient of adhesion of mavhiri nemugwagwa, zvichienderana nemamiriro ekunze uye kona yekuda, inogona kunyange kuponesa hupenyu mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu.