Sei hovhoni isiri kudziyisa?

Mune chinyorwa:

Hapana chinhu chinonyanya kufarirwa mukutonhora, dank weather pane mukana wekudziya. Saka iwe unopinda mumotokari, tanga injini, batidza chitofu uye umirire kuti kupisa kutange kuyerera mukamuri. Asi nguva inofamba, uye motokari yako ichiri gaba rinotonhora. Chitofu hachisi kushanda. Kukwira mumotokari yakadaro kana kunze kuchitonhora hakuna kugadzikana, uye kunyange mahwindo anoputika, kana kutombovharwa zvachose nechando. Chikonzero chii? Uye sei kugadzirisa dambudziko? Ngatiedzei kuzvinzwisisa.

Iyo mota yekudziya system yakarongeka uye inoshanda sei

Kuita kuti zvive nyore kuwana uye kubvisa chikonzero chekushaya simba, unoda kunzwisisa kuti motokari yekupisa motokari inoshanda sei uye chii chinonzi nheyo yekushanda kwayo.

Iyo ine radiator, fan, mhepo ducts, dampers, mapombi ekubatanidza uye mudziyo unodzora kuyerera kwemvura. Iyo yekudziya system inoshanda pamwe chete neinjini. Chinhu chikuru chekupisa mukati memotokari mukati ndiyo injini. Uye inoshanda semumiririri anotamisa simba rekupisa. Injini inopisa inoendesa kupisa kune antifreeze, iyo inotenderera mune yakavharwa yekutonhodza system nekuda kwepombi yemvura. Kana hita yadzimwa, chinotonhodza chinoendesa kupisa kune radiator yegadziriro yekutonhodza, iyo inofefeterwawo nefenhi.

Iyo radiator yekudziya sisitimu iri kuseri kwepanera repamberi, mapaipi maviri akabatanidzwa kwairi - inlet uye yekubuda. Apo mutyairi anoshandura heater, valve yayo inovhura, iyo heater radiator inosanganiswa mu-antifreeze circulation system uye inopisa. Kutenda kune yekudziya system fan, mhepo yekunze inopeperetswa kuburikidza nekudziya radiator uye kumanikidzwa kupinda mukamuri yevafambi kuburikidza neiyo damper system. Radiator ine ndiro dzakawanda dzakatetepa dzinonyatso fambisa kupisa kumhepo inofefetwa.

Nekugadzirisa maflaps, unogona kunanga kuyerera kwemhepo inodziya kune windshield, mahwindo egonhi repamberi, tsoka dzemutyairi nemutyairi, uye kune dzimwe nzira.

Mhepo inopeperetswa mugadziriro yekudziya nefani kuburikidza nesefa yekabhini, inodzivirira marara, huruva uye tumbuyu kupinda mukati. Nokufamba kwenguva, inovhara, saka inofanira kuchinjwa nguva nenguva.

Kana iwe ukavhura recirculation damper, fan haizofuridzire kutonhora kunze kwemhepo, asi mhepo kubva kune inotakura vanhu. Muchiitiko ichi, mukati uchadziya nekukurumidza.

Sezvo heater ichibvisa kupisa kubva mumotokari, injini yekudziya-inodzika inononoka zvakanyanya kana chitofu chabatidzwa pakarepo mushure mekunge chatangwa. Zviri nani kumirira kusvikira tembiricha inotonhorera yasvika pa50°C wobva watanga kudziyisa.

Sekuwedzera kune yakajairwa kupisa system, heater yemagetsi inogona kushandiswa, inoshanda seyakajairwa bhaira. Muchiitiko ichi, mvura mutangi kana mhepo mukamuri yakakosha inogona kupisa. Kune zvakare sarudzo dzemavhavha ezvigaro zvinodziya uye mamwe maretsi efodya ane magetsi. Asi hazvisi pamusoro pavo ikozvino.

Zvinogoneka zvikonzero zvekushaikwa kwekupisa mu kabhini uye kugadzirisa dambudziko

Iyo yemukati ichave inodziya kana zvese zvikamu zvekudziya system zviri muhurongwa hwekushanda zvakanaka uye uchishanda nemazvo. Matambudziko anotanga kana chimwe chezvinhu zvacho chichienda haywire. Kusashanda zvakanaka kweinjini yekutonhodza sisitimu kunozokonzerawo muzviitiko zvakawanda kumisa hita. Iye zvino ngatitarisei zvikonzero zvakananga zvekukundikana kwekupisa kwegadziriro.

1. Low coolant level

Kusakwana kwekutonhodza muhurongwa kuchakanganisa kutenderera uye kuderedza kupisa kwekushisa kubva kune radiator. Mhepo inotonhora kana isinganyanyi kudziya inopinda mucabin.

Wedzera antifreeze, asi ita shuwa kuti hapana kudonha kwekutanga. Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kukosha uko kusimba kunogona kutyorwa mapombi ekubatanidza uye kubatana kwawo. Kudonha kunogonawo kuwanikwa muradiator pachayo - zvese zviri zviviri heater uye inotonhorera system. Radiator iri kudonha inoda kutsiviwa. Kusunga maburi ane zvisimbiso hakuzopi mhedzisiro yakavimbika, asi nepamusoro mukana zvinotungamira mukuvharika uye kudiwa kwekutsvaira iyo yese system. Pombi yemvura inogonawo kunge iri kubuda.

2. Airlock

Kutenderera kweantifreeze kuchakanganiswa kana kukiya kwemhepo kwakagadzirwa muhurongwa. Mhepo inogona kupinda muhurongwa panguva yekutsiva inotonhorera kana nekuda kwedepressurization. Muchiitiko ichi, chitofu zvakare hachidzise, ​​uye mhepo inotonhora inovhuvhuta mukamuri.

Pane nzira mbiri dzekubvisa airlock. Yokutanga ndeyokuisa motokari pamateru anenge 30 ° kana kuti jekiseni mberi kwemotokari kune imwe kona, kunyanya kurutivi uko tangi yekuwedzera yegadziriro yekutonhora iripo. Ipapo iwe unofanirwa kutanga injini uye kudzima gasi. Izvi zvinobvumira mhepo yese kubva kune inotonhorera uye yekudziya system kuti iendeswe kune inotonhorera radiator. Sezvo hose yayo yekudzoka yakasimudzwa, mhepo ichapfuura nayo mutangi.

Nzira yechipiri inonyanya kuvimbika. Asi usati waita maitiro, mirira kusvika mota uye antifreeze zvatonhora kuti usatsva. Bvisa hose yekudzosera inotonhorera kubva mutangi rekuwedzera woidzikisa mugaba rakakodzera, rakachena. Pane kudaro, tinobatanidza pombi kana compressor kune tangi.

Zvadaro, sunungura chivharo chetangi uye wedzera chinotonhorera kumusoro. Isu tinopomba antifreeze nepombi kusvika nhanho yayo yasvika padiki mamaki. Zvinokwanisika kuti mhepo yose ichabviswa kekutanga, asi zviri nani kudzokorora kushanda imwe kana mbiri dzimwe nguva kuti uve nechokwadi.

3. Tsvina pane radiator

Kana mafizi eradiator akafukidzwa netsvina, mhepo haizokwanisi kupfuura nepakati pavo, inotenderera radiator, inenge isina kupisa, uye pachava nemhepo inotonhorera muimba panzvimbo yekupisa. Mukuwedzera, nekuda kwekuora kwemarara, kunhuhwirira kusingafadzi kunogona kuoneka.

Kunyatsocheneswa kwe radiator kuchagadzirisa dambudziko.

4. Kusvibiswa kwemukati

Kuvharika muhurongwa nekuda kwekusvibiswa kwemukati kunogona kukanganisa kutenderera kweantifreeze. Chigumisiro - injini inopisa, uye chitofu hachipisi.

Zvikonzero zvekuvhara:

• inoisa pamadziro nekuda kwekushandisa yakaderera-mhando antifreeze kana chiyero, kana mvura ikadirwa muhurongwa,
• sediment inoumbwa pakusanganisa marudzi akasiyana kana mabrande eantifreeze,
• zvidimbu zve sealant, iyo inoshandiswa kubvisa kubuda.

Radiator yechitofu yakavharwa kubva mukati inogona kutariswa nekubata mapaipi akabatana nayo. Kazhinji, kana kupisa kwave kuri, zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zvichipisa. Kana iyo pombi yekubuda ichitonhora kana kudziya zvishoma, ipapo nzira yemvura kuburikidza neradiator yakaoma kwazvo.

Iwe unogona kutsvaira sisitimu uchishandisa zvigadzirwa zvakakosha kana kushandisa mhinduro ye citric acid yeiyi, kudimbura 80 ... 100 g yehupfu muma 5 litita emvura yakasvibiswa. Kuti zvigadziriswe zviri nani zve citric acid, zviri nani kuidururira mumvura shoma inofashaira, uye wozoderedza iyo inoguma yakatarisana. Kana iyo system yakasviba zvakanyanya, zvingave zvakakosha kudzokorora kushanda.

Dzimwe nguva kutsvaira radiator hakubatsiri. Muchiitiko ichi, ichafanirwa kuchinjwa.

5. Matambudziko epombi yemvura

Kana pombi isingapombi antifreeze zvakanaka kuburikidza nehurongwa kana kuti isingaipombi zvachose, izvi zvinokurumidza kuzviratidza sekuwedzera kwekushisa kwejini uye kuderera kwekushanda kweheater. Dambudziko rinofanira kugadziriswa nekukasira, sezvo kupisa kwakanyanya kuzere nekukuvadza kwakakomba kune simba remagetsi.

Kazhinji pombi inofambiswa nemichina ichishandisa. Inogona kukwidibira nekuda kwemabhengi akasakara kana mapeller blades ayo anoshatiswa nezvinowedzerwa zvine hukasha izvo dzimwe nguva zvinowanikwa muantifreeze.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, pombi inogona kugadziriswa, asi ichipiwa kukosha kwakanyanya kwechikamu ichi, zviri nani kuitsiva nguva nenguva. Sezvo kuwana pombi kunenge kwakaoma, zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa kutsiva kwayo nekutsiva kwesekondi kwebhandi renguva.

6. Fani isingashande

Kana pasina mhepo iri kuvhuvhuta kuburikidza nemadhamu, saka fan haisi kutenderera. Edza kuishandura neruoko, inogona kuita jam, iyo inozongoridza fuse. Izvo zvinodiwawo kutarisa kuvimbika kwewaya uye kuvimbika kwevanobatika panzvimbo dzekubatana kwavo. Zvinogoneka kuti mota yakatsva, ipapo fan ichafanirwa kutsiviwa.

7. Yakavharwa mhepo ducts, cabin filter uye air conditioning radiator

Kana iyo kabhini sefa yakasviba zvakanyanya, saka kunyangwe pakumhanya kwakanyanya, fan haizokwanise kupuruzira mweya kuburikidza neradiator, izvo zvinoreva kuti kudzvanywa kwemhepo inopinda mukamba kuchave kushoma. Iyo kabhini sefa inofanira kuchinjwa kamwe pagore, uye kana motokari ichishandiswa munzvimbo dzine guruva, saka kakawanda.

Mhepo dzemhepo dzinofanirawo kucheneswa, kunyanya kana pasina sefa yekabhini.

Mukuwedzera, mhepo inoputirwa nefani inopfuurawo nepakati pe radiator ye air conditioner. Inofanirawo kuongororwa uye kucheneswa.

8. Yakanamira tembiricha yekudzora damper

Kutenda kune iyi damper, chikamu chekuyerera kwemhepo chinogona kufambiswa kuburikidza nechitofu radiator, uye chikamu chinogona kutungamirwa kupfuura icho. Kana damper yakanamira, tembiricha yekudzora inokanganiswa, kutonhora kana kusakwana mweya inodziya inogona kupinda mukamuri yevafambi.

Chikonzero chinogona kunge chiri chinokanganisa damper servo kana tambo dzinobhururuka uye tsvimbo. Dzimwe nguva kutonga kwemagetsi kweiyo heater kana tembiricha sensor mucabin ndiyo ine mhosva. Iwe haugone kuita pasina nyanzvi yakanaka.

9. Thermostat yakashata

Mudziyo uyu ivharuvhu inoramba yakavharwa kusvikira tembiricha yekutonhodza yakwira kune imwe kukosha. Muchiitiko ichi, antifreeze inotenderera munharaunda duku uye haipindi radiator. Izvi zvinobvumira injini kudziya nekukurumidza. Apo kupisa kunosvika pakupisa kwekupindura, thermostat inotanga kuzarura, uye antifreeze ichakwanisa kutenderera kuburikidza nedunhu guru, ichipfuura nepakati pema radiator ehurongwa hwekutonhora uye chitofu. Sezvo iyo inotonhorera ichiwedzera kupisa, iyo thermostat inovhura zvakanyanya uye pane imwe tembiricha inove yakavhurika zvizere.

Zvese zvakanaka chero bedzi thermostat ichishanda. Kana ikanamatira munzvimbo yakavharwa, ma radiator anozobviswa kubva pakutenderera kweinotonhorera. Injini ichatanga kupisa, uye chitofu chichafuridza mweya unotonhora.

Kana iyo thermostat ikanamatira uye ikaramba yakavhurika nguva dzese, mhepo inodziya inotanga kuyerera kubva kune hita nekukurumidza, asi injini inodziya kwenguva yakareba kwazvo.

Kana iyo thermostat yakanamatira muhafu-yakavhurika chinzvimbo, insufficient heat antifreeze inogona kupihwa kune hita radiator, uye semhedzisiro, chitofu chinopisa zvisina kunaka.

Iko kujairika kweiyo thermostat munzvimbo yakavhurika zvishoma kana yakazara kunoratidzwa nenyaya yekuti chitofu chinoshanda zvakanaka uchityaira mumagiya akaderera, asi paunobatidza 4 kana 5th kumhanya, kugona kweheater kunodonha zvinooneka.

Iyo thermostat yakaremara inofanira kutsiviwa.

Muchitoro cheKitaec.ua online unogona kutenga ma radiator, mafeni uye zvimwe zvinhu. Kune zvakare zvikamu zvezvimwe zvikamu uye masisitimu emota yako.

Nzira yekudzivisa dambudziko revheni

Kutevera mitemo iri nyore kuchabatsira kudzivisa matambudziko nekupisa mukati memotokari.

Chengeta radiator yakachena.

Shandisa yemhando yepamusoro antifreeze kudzivirira kuvhara kwema radiator uye zvimwe zvinhu zve system kubva mukati.

Usakanganwa kuchinja kabhini yako sefa nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinobatsira kwete chete kune yakajairika kushanda kweiyo hita, asiwo kune mhepo yekupisa uye kufefetera system.

Usashandise sealant kunze kwekunge zvakakodzera. Inogona kupinda nyore mukati uye kukanganisa kutenderera kweantifreeze.

Usamhanyira kuvhura chitofu pakarepo mushure mekutanga injini, izvi zvinoderedza kupisa kwete chete injini, asiwo mukati. Mirira kusvikira injini ichidziya zvishoma.

Kupisa mukati nekukurumidza, vhura iyo recirculation system. Kana ichidziya zvakakwana mukati, zviri nani kushandura kumhepo yekutora. Izvi zvichabatsira kudzivirira kuvhuvhuta kwemahwindo, uye mhepo iri mukabhini ichave nyowani.

Uye zvechokwadi, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa uye kugadzirira sitofu yechando kusati kwatanga kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, saka haufanirwe kutonhora.