Sei antifreeze furo mutangi rekuwedzera?

Cylinder musoro gasket

Zvichida chinonyanya kukonzera furo mutangi yekuwedzera igasket rinoputika pasi pemusoro wecylinder (cylinder head). Nekudaro, nekusashanda uku, kune zviitiko zvitatu zvekuvandudzwa kwezviitiko zvine maratidziro akasiyana uye akasiyana madhigirii engozi kune mota.

1. Exhaust magasi kubva mumacylinders akatanga kupinda mukati mekutonhora system. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, kupera kunotanga kumanikidzirwa mujasi rinotonhora. Izvi zvichaitika nekuti dzvinyiriro mukamuri yekupisa ichave yakakwira pane inotonhorera system. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kana mugero wakaroverwa muhumburumbira musoro gasket pakati humburumbira uye kutonhora bhachi yakakura zvakakwana, antifreeze achaiswa muhumburumbira panguva yokusveta sitiroko nokuda vacuum. Muchiitiko ichi, pachava nekudonha muzinga re antifreeze muhurongwa uye hunhu hunokwira kubva pombi yekupedza. Panyaya yekushanda kwemotokari, kuparara uku kuchazviratidza seyakarongeka kupisa kwemota nekuda kwegasi plugs. Furo pacharo mutangi rinoita semvura inotubuka ine sipo. Antifreeze inogona kusviba zvishoma, asi haizorasikirwe pachena uye nekushanda kwayo.

2. Iyo inotonhora system inopindirana nerubrication circuit. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nekuputsika uku, kupindira kunova kunoenderana: antifreeze inopinda mumafuta, uye mafuta anopinda muinotonhorera. Mukufanana, emulsion yakapfuma ichaumba - beige kana brown mafuta mashoma, chigadzirwa chekushanda kusanganiswa kwemvura, ethylene glycol, mafuta uye mabhuru madiki emhepo. Antifreeze, mumatambudziko epamusoro, inoshanduka kuita emulsion uye inotanga kudzvinyirirwa kunze kuburikidza nevhavha yemhepo mupulagi yetangi rekuwedzera nenzira ye beige liquid emulsion. Huwandu hwemafuta hunokwira, uye emulsion ichatangawo kuungana pasi pevhavha yevhavha uye pane dipstick. Kuparara uku kune ngozi nekuti masisitimu maviri akakosha einjini yekupisa yemukati anotambura panguva imwe chete. Kuzora kwemanodhi akaremerwa kunokanganisa, kupisa kwekushisa kunodonha.

3. Iyo gasket yakatsva munzvimbo dzinoverengeka, uye ese matatu maseketi akaparadzana akabatanidzwa. Migumisiro inogona kunge isingazivikanwi zvikuru: kubva pakupisa uye kuonekwa kwefuro mutangi yekuwedzera kusvika kune nyundo yemvura. Sando yemvura chiitiko chine chekuita nekuunganidzwa kwehuwandu hweantifreeze kana chero imwe mvura mucylinder. Iyo mvura haitenderi piston kukwira kumusoro kwakafa pakati, sezvo iri incompressible medium. Pazvakanakisa, injini haitangi. Pakuipisisa, tsvimbo yekubatanidza inokotama. Chiitiko ichi hachiwanzo kucherechedzwa mudiki-displacement in-line ICEs. Sando yemvura nekuda kweiyo leaky cylinder head gasket inonyanya kuwanda mumainjini makuru akaita seV.

Kuputsika kwakadaro kunogadziriswa chete nekutsiva iyo cylinder head gasket. Muchiitiko ichi, maitiro maviri akajairwa anowanzoitwa: kutarisa musoro kune kuputika uye kuongorora ndege dzekubatana dze block uye cylinder head. Kana kutsemuka kukawanikwa, musoro unofanirwa kutsiviwa. Uye pakutsauka kubva mundege, nzvimbo yekubatanidza yebhuroko kana musoro inokwenenzverwa.

Zvimwe zvikonzero

Kune mamwe maviri anokanganisa anopindura mubvunzo: sei antifreeze ichipupuma mutangi rekuwedzera.

1. Mvura isina kufanira kana yakashata muhurongwa. Mhosva chaiyo inozivikanwa apo musikana akazvimirira, asi asina ruzivo rwemutyairi akadurura akajairwa anonhuwirira girazi rekugezesa mvura muinotonhora. Nomuzvarirwo, musanganiswa wakadaro hauna kungoita zvishoma tangi uye wakadhinda zvachose mutsara wechikanganiso ichi chisina musoro, asi nekuda kwekuvapo kweiyo surfactant, yakapupa. Mhosho dzakadaro hadzina kutsoropodza uye hazvizoiti kuti kukundikana kwakapinza kweinjini yekupisa kwemukati. Iwe unongofanidza kutsvaira sisitimu uye kuzadza iyo yakajairwa inotonhorera. Mhosva isingawanzoitiki nhasi, asi antifreeze inogonawo kupupa mutangi yekuwedzera nekuda kwehurombo.
2. Kupisa kwemota pamwe nekusashanda pamwe chete kwevhavhavha yemhepo. Muchiitiko ichi, kupfapfaidza kwechikamu cheanotonhodza kuburikidza nemavharuvhu nenzira yekuridza muridzo, kupupa kunoonekwa. Mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, kana vharuvhu iri mupuragi iri muchimiro chakanaka, inotonhorera, kana yanyanya kupisa, inobuda zvakanyanya uye nekukurumidza kubuda kunze kwehurongwa. Kana iyo ipulagi isingashandisi sezvainofanira, zvino izvi zvinogona kutungamirira kukuputika kana kuparara kwepombi kubva pazvigaro uye kunyange kuparadzwa kwe radiator.

Mhedziso apa iri nyore: usashandise zvinwiwa zvisina kukodzera kune inotonhorera system uye tarisa tembiricha yemota.

Nzira yekutarisa sei cylinder head gasket. 18+.