Nei kumberi-vhiri kutyaira kwakangwara uye kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha kuri kunakidza
Subaru BRZ inopa mutyairi kunakidzwa kweiyo kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha marongero.
Pane zvakawanda, zvinhu zvakawanda zvekukakavadzana pamusoro pazvo kana zvasvika kumotokari - Holden vs. Ford, turbochargers vs. natural aspirated engines, Volkswagen vs. chokwadi - asi pane zvishoma zvakaoma chokwadi kuti hapana huwandu hwebluster kana gibberish hunogona kubvisa. Uye pamusoro peiyo pfupi runyoro ingave chirevo chekuti mota dzekumashure dzinotyaira mota dzinonakidza kupfuura dzemberi.
Ehe, unogona kukakavara kuti mota dzemberi, kana "slackers" sekudanwa kwadzinoitwa nevanodzivenga, "iri nani" nekuti dzakachengetedzeka, dzakachipa kugadzira, uye dzinogoneka panzvimbo dzinotsvedza, asi kana zvasvika pakutyaira. kufara uye kutora chikamu, kuchangobuda mumakwikwi; zvakaita sechokoreti maringe nekabichi.
Chokwadi, mumwe anoremekedzwa zvakanyanya mugadziri wemotokari agara akavakirwa zano rekutengesa pane iyi pfungwa.
BMW yaive "yakachena kutyaira mafaro" kambani isati yave "yekupedzisira kutyaira mota" uye ichizvikudza kubva padenga remba kuti mota dzayo dzese dzaive kumashure-mavhiri nekuti ndiyo yaingova nzira yakanakisa yekudzigadzira. Pamusoro pazvo, mabhosi ake echiGerman anomanikidzira akavimbisa nyika kuti haaizofa akaisa bheji rake pamotokari inotyaira mavhiri ekumberi nekuti zvaizoramba vimbiso yake yekutyaira mafaro.
The Mini, hongu, kaive kake kekutanga kadiki diki - aive muridzi wekambani uye akagadzira mota, asi zvirinani vaive vasina kupfeka mabheji eBMW - asi vanhu vekuMunich vakamira, kunyangwe pavakagadzira 1 Series. , motokari iyo zvichida yaizova inonzwisisika, kunyanya pamaonero emari, kana iri mberi-vhiri.
Iyi yekare uye inoremekedzwa sisitimu inobvumira kuderedzwa kwakanyanya kwesimba rekukona.
Kubvisa mugero wekutapurirana, uyo unofanirwa kutumira simba kumavhiri ekumashure anotyairwa, anosunungura nzvimbo yakawanda mumotokari diki senge hachi uye Minis uye inochengetedza mari zvakare. Hazvitore mainjiniya kana shasha kuona kuti kufambisa mavhiri emberi kana injini yatove pedyo nepedyo ndiyo mhinduro iri nyore uye inoyevedza.
Ikozvino BMW yave, kana muchidimbu, yabvuma izvi nekusambogara-yakambomhara 2 Series Active Tourer, asi izvo zvinongoreva kuti kambani yave kutevedzera maitiro akatarwa neanenge ese anogadzira mota papasi kubva pakatanga kumberi-mavhiri drive. motokari. Iyo sisitimu yakakwidziridzwa zvakafanira neAustin Mini muna 1959 (hongu, Citroen ine 2CV yayo nevamwe vakauya pekutanga, asi iyo Mini yakaita kuti iratidzike inotonhorera uye inonzwisisika nekusunungura makumi masere muzana ehudiki hwayo hwepasi kune vafambi nekushandisa FWD uye kukwidza injini. zvakachinjika - kubva kumabvazuva kuenda kumadokero - pachinzvimbo chelongitudinal).
Sezvineiwo, BMW inotiwo tsvakiridzo yayo inoratidza kuti vanhu vekuAustralia vanosvika zvikamu makumi masere nezvishanu kubva muzana havazivi kuti mavhiri anoderedza simba mumotokari dzavanotyaira.
Panyaya yemarongerwo, mota dzemberi dzinotyaira mota dzakakura zvakanyanya, uye maererano nekuchengetedza, isarudzo yevagadziri vazhinji nekuti inobvumira vanogadzira kugadzira understeer inoita kuti mota ifambe yakatwasuka pane yavanoda mutyairi kana zvasvika kusunda. kwete oversteer, iyo inoita kuti kumashure kwemotokari kubude kunze nenzira isina kugadzikana kana inofadza, zvichienderana nemaonero ako.
Nekudaro, hapana akambotaura kuti understeer, iyo yakasarudzika FWD yekumisikidza, inonakidza.
Kudhiraivha kwemavhiri kumashure kwakachena uye kwechokwadi, chiyero icho Mwari pachake aizopa kumotokari.
Muchikamu, kuwedzeredza kunoita kuti mota dzekumashure dziwedzere kunakidza, nekuti zvinhu zvishoma zvinonyanya kunakidza uye kurova kwemoyo pane kubata nekugadzirisa nguva inodarika, kana iwe uri munzira uye uine hunyanzvi, uchichengeta vhiri rekumashure richitsvedza.
Asi handizvo zvega, kune zvimwe zvakawanda, zvimwe zvacho zvinongogona kutsanangurwa nenyaya yekuti uri kutyaira imwe yemota dzakawanda dzekumashure dzinotyaira mavhiri munyika - Porsche 911, chero Ferrari chaiyo, Jaguar F Type. , zvichingoenda zvakadaro. - nepachikona. Iyi yekare uye inoremekedzwa setup inobvumira kuderedzwa kwakakosha kwesimba rekukona uye inopa kunzwa kuri nani uye mhinduro.
Dambudziko rekufambisa mavhiri kumberi nderekuti rinongoda zvakawandisa kubva kumavhiri epamberi, panguva imwe chete kutyaira mota uye kutumira simba pasi, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuzvinhu zvinotyisa senge torque steer. Kutyaira kubva kumashure kunosiya mavhiri emberi kuti aite basa raakanyatsokodzera, achiudza mota kwekuenda.
Mavhiri ekumashure akachena uye ndeechokwadi, chiyero icho Mwari pachake angadai akapa kumotokari dai akazvinetsa nokudzigadzira tisati tapedza nguva yose iyi tichidzidzira kubata nekukwira mabhiza.
Mota dzeFWD dzanga dzichikunda gakava, uye kana iri vhoriyamu yekutengesa, hongu, yave makore mazhinji ikozvino, uye mazhinji emazuva ano faux SUVs zvino anouya neFWD sarudzo nekuti akachipa uye anowedzera mafuta kupfuura 4WD. varidzi vehurongwa havazombo shandisa.
Asi RWD yakaona chimwe chinhu chemutsidziro mumakore achangopfuura, kunyanya nemota dzakachipa, dzinonakidza dzemitambo semapatya eToyota 86/Subaru BRZ airatidza kutsvedza kwemaitiro ekumashure-vhiri-dhiraivha.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, iyo yakachipa uye yakatonyanya kutaridzika Mazda MX-5 zvakare yatiyeuchidza isu tese kuti nei echokwadi mota dzemitambo dzichifanira uye ndinovimba dzinogara dziri kumashure-vhiri dhiraivha.
Hongu, ichokwadi chose kuti kune dzimwe mota hombe dzemberi dzakaita seRenaultSport Megane neFord inoyevedza yeFiesta ST, asi chero munhu anofarira anokuudza kuti mota mbiri idzi dzingatove nani nekumashure. mavhiri.
Iwe unogona zvakare kukwidza gakava rekuti mana-mavhiri emotokari ari nani pane kumberi-mavhiri kana kumashure-mavhiri, asi iyo imwe nyaya.
