Sei paine kugogodza mudhiraivha kana uchitendeuka?
Zviri mukati
Kugogodza mudhiraivha kana uchitenderedza vhiri kunoratidza kusashanda kweiyi michina uye kudiwa kwekukasika kugadzirisa. Asi, usati watanga kugadzirisa motokari yako, iwe unoda kutanga wanyatsoona chikonzero chekukanganisa, nokuti kurongeka kwezvimwe zviito uye rondedzero yezvisara zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvinoenderana neizvi.
Kugogodza mudhiraivha kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho kana kuturika kwakazara kushanda kunoratidza matambudziko neanodhiraivha, saka mota inoda kukurumidza kugadziriswa, uye kuregeredza zviratidzo zvinogona kukonzera tsaona.
Chii chinogona kugogodza mudhiraivha
Kana iwe wakatarisa kumiswa kwese uye ukasawana zvikonzero zvekugogodza, uye manzwi akaitwa anobva parutivi rwechigadziriso, zvino zvikonzero zvavo zvinogona kuva:
- kusungirirwa kwenjanji kumutumbi wemotokari kwapera simba;
- mabhengi akasakara uye mazino egiya;
- sleeve yepurasitiki yakasakara;
- yakapfeka anti-friction spacer;
- yakasakara mazino shaft (rack).
Izvi zvikonzero zvakajairika kumota dzese dzine rack uye pinion steering, zvisinei nekuvapo kana kusavapo kwechero amplifiers (hydraulic kana magetsi). Kana, nekumiswa kwakanyatsoshanda, chimwe chinhu chakatanga kugogodza panguva yekutendeuka, ipapo mushure mekuongororwa iwe uchawana chimwe chezvikonzero izvi.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita chidhiraivho
Yakasununguka chidhiraivho kumutumbi wemotokari
Kushanda kwakakodzera kwechigadziro chekufambisa kunogoneka chete kana imba yerack yakanyatsobatanidzwa nemuviri wemotokari. Panguva yekutendeuka, node iyi inobatwa nemasimba akakwirira kubva pakumiswa, saka kana mabhoti asina kusimbiswa, mutambo unoonekwa, unova sosi yekugogodza.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita imwe yemafasteners
Mabhengi akasakara uye mazino egiya
Mune rack uye pinion steering mechanism, mabheya anobata shaft ine giya rekutyaira riri pakona kune shaft ine mazino, inonzi rack.
Kuti utarise kana mabearings kana mazino akasakara ari kukonzera kugogodza kana uchitenderedza vhiri pamichina ine power steering kana EUR, tarisa kutambisa vhiri nekudzima moto.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita mazino egiya akapfekwa
Kuti uite izvi, tarisa chero vhiri remberi uye nekufamba kwemunwe mumwe shandura chidhiraivho kuruboshwe uye kurudyi ne 1-5 mm. Kana kushorwa kwekushandura chidhiraivho kusingaonekwi nekukurumidza, saka chikonzero chekugogodza rack chakasimbiswa - inopfekwa mabhengi kana mazino egiya. Zvinokwanisika kunyatsoona chikonzero chekugogodza mudhiraivha kana uchitenderedza chidhiraivho chete mushure mekubvisa uye kuparadzanisa iyo unit.
Yakapfekwa yepurasitiki bushing
Ichi chikamu nderimwe remabhengi maviri emaoko anochengeta giya shaft iri munzvimbo inogara inoenderana nepinion, ichibvumira rack kufamba chete kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Kana bushing yakapfekwa, mupendero weraki kure kure kubva pachidhiraivho unorasikirwa nekugadzirisa uye unotanga kudonha, ndosaka kugogodza kusingaonekwi chete panguva yekutendeuka, asiwo kana uchityaira panzvimbo isina kuenzana.
Yakakuvadzwa uye itsva rutsigiro bushings
Yakapfeka anti-friction lining
Iyo clamping mechanic ndiyo yechipiri bani inotakura iyo inobata rack mazino shaft, uye zvakare, kusvika pamwero wakati, inotsiva kuzunguzika kunoitika mukumisa panguva yekutendeuka kana kutyaira pamusoro penzvimbo dzisina kuenzana. Chiratidzo chikuru chinosimbisa kusashanda uku ndechekudzokera shure kweshaft yemazino kudivi remutyairi. Kuti utarise uye usimbise kana kuramba fungidziro, sungirira kumberi kwemuchina, wozopeta ruoko rwako kutenderedza giya shaft kubva padivi pechidhiraivho, fambisa mberi uye mberi uye kumusoro uye pasi. Kunyangwe kudzoka kusinga nyatso kuoneka kunoratidza kuti lining (cracker) yapera, zvinoreva kuti mota inoda kuomesa njanji. Kana iyo kuomesa isina kushanda, ipapo iwe uchafanirwa kuparadzanisa michina uye kushandura lining, pamwe nekutarisa mamiriro eiyo shaft ine mazino.
Anti-friction pads
Worn toothed shaft
Hazvisi zvisizvo kumagetsi ekukwegura, pamwe nemotokari dzisingagamuchire yepamusoro-soro yekugadzirisa, rack toothed shaft inorasikirwa nekutenderera kwayo nekuda kwekuputika mune imwe kana kupfuura nzvimbo. Chiratidzo chikuru chekukanganisika kwakadaro kutamba kuruboshwe uye / kana rutivi rworudyi, saka munhu asina ruzivo rwekuongorora anogona kutora mhedziso isiri iyo, achisarudza kuti dambudziko riri mumucheka wepurasitiki wakasakara kana kuti yakasakara anti-friction lining.
Panguva yekugadzirisa, kana uyo anozviita ane ruzivo rwakakwana, zvichaonekwa kuti kunze kwekuremara uku, njanji pachayo yakakuvadzwa, saka iwe uchafanirwa kubvisa mudziyo wese kuti utsive kana kudzoreredza chakakanganisika. element. Kana ruzivo rusina kukwana, ipapo dambudziko richaratidzwa mushure mekugadzirisa, nokuti mutambo wacho haungaperi zvachose, kunyange zvazvo uchange uri muduku, nekuda kwekuti kugogodza kumwechete kuchaonekwa panguva yekutendeuka.
Izvi ndizvo zvinoita giya shaft
Zvaunofanira kuita
Sezvo chikonzero chekugogodza chidhiraivho kunoitika panguva yekutendeuka kune imwe mhando yekuremara mumudziyo uyu, nzira chete yekuibvisa ndeyekugadzirisa iyo unit. Zvinyorwa zvichaonekwa pane yedu saiti inotaura nezve nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugadzirisa dhizaini, sezvavanobuda, isu tichaisa zvinongedzo kwavari pano uye iwe unogona kuenda ikoko pasina kutsvaga kwenguva refu.
mhedziso
Kugogodza mudhiraivha kana uchitenderedza vhiri kunoratidza kusashanda kweiyi michina uye kudiwa kwekukasika kugadzirisa. Asi, usati watanga kugadzirisa motokari yako, iwe unoda kutanga wanyatsoona chikonzero chekukanganisa, nokuti kurongeka kwezvimwe zviito uye rondedzero yezvisara zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa zvinoenderana neizvi.
