Sei iyo turbo injini isingafanirwe kuita?

Munzvimbo zhinji dzenyika, mota dzinorambidzwa kumira panzvimbo imwechete neinjini inomhanya. Zvikasadaro, mutyairi achabhadhariswa faindi. Nekudaro, ichi hachisi icho chete chikonzero nei zvichikosha kusasiya nguva refu yekuzorora neinoshanda injini yemukati yemoto.

Funga nezvezvikonzero zvitatu nei zano rekuti turbocharged injini inofanira kushanda mushure merwendo harisisina basa.

1 Dzakare uye nyowani turbocharged enjini

Chekutanga pane zvese, isu tiri kutaura nezve maficha emazuva ano turbocharged emukati emoto injini. Sosi yavo ishoma, uye mune ino nyaya hatisi kungotaura nezvekuverengwa kwema mileage, asi zvakare nezve huwandu hwemaawa panguva iyo injini yaishanda (unogona kuverenga nezve enjini maawa pano).

Mazhinji akura-chizvarwa turbocharged mayuniti akada kutedzemuka turbine kutonhora. Iko kusarudzika kweiyi turbine ndeyekuti panguva yekushanda inopisa kusvika kumatembiricha ari pamusoro pe800 degrees.

Dambudziko raive rekuti mushure mekumisa mota munzira iyi, girizi yakapisa, nekuda kweiyo coke yakaumbwa. Mushure mekutanga kweinjini, zvidimbu zvidiki zvakashanduka kuita hasha, zvichiparadza zvinhu zveturbine. Nekuda kweizvozvo, pane zvirevo kumugadziri uye kugadzirisa garandi kwemaitiro.

Pasina basa, iyo supercharger yakatonhodzwa kune yakakwana tembiricha (ingangoita zana madigiri). Nekuda kweizvi, iyo lubricant pamatafura ekutaurirana haina kurasikirwa neayo maitiro.

Mazuva ano zvikamu hazvina matambudziko akadaro. Vagadziri vemoto vakawedzera kuyerera kwemafuta kunzvimbo dzinofamba dzeturbine, iyo yakavandudza kutonhora kwayo. Kunyangwe kana, mushure mekumira pane inopisa nzvimbo, mafuta anoshanduka kuita hasha, mushure mekutanga mafuta anokurumidza kuibvisa mufaera.

2 lubrication yemota uye kupisa kweVTS

Pakumhanya kweinjini yakaderera, kumanikidza kwemafuta kunodzikira, zvinoreva kuti inotenderera zvakanyanya. Kana iyo unit inoshanda mune iyi modhi kwemaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu, ipapo huwandu hwesanganiswa yemhepo-mafuta musanganiswa inopinda mumakamuri esirinda. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyo isingakwanise kutsva zvachose, izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya mutoro painjini.

Dambudziko rakafanana rinogona kusangana kana mota iri muhombe traffic traffic. Panyaya iyi, mutyairi anogona kutonzwa hwema hwemafuta asina kutsva. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira pakupisa kwechakonzera.

3 Soot pamakenduru

Imwe dambudziko mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro ndiko kuumbwa kwesoti pamakenduru. Soot inokanganisa basa ravo, ichideredza kushanda kweiyo ignition system. Saizvozvowo, kushandiswa kwemafuta kunowedzera, uye simba rinoderera. Iyo yakanyanya kukuvadza kune iyo unit ndeye mutoro pane isina kupisa injini. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika munguva yechando kana kunze kuchitonhora.

Matipi ekushanda injini yemoto yemukati mushure merwendo

Kazhinji paInternet, unogona kuwana ruzivo rwekuti injini inofanira kumhanya zvishoma mushure merwendo. Imwe tsananguro ndeyekuti mushure mekunge injini yadzimwa, iyo pombi yemvura inomira kupomba inotonhorera. Nekudaro, mota inowedzera kupisa.

Kuti udzivise kuoma uku, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kuti usadzime injini mushure merwendo, asi rega iite imwe 1-2 maminetsi.

Iko kusagadzikana kwekurudziro yakadaro

Nekudaro, iyi nzira ine mhedzisiro. Mhepo inotonhorera inoputirwa mukati redhiyeta apo mota iri kutyaira, iyo inopa kutonhora kweiyo antifreeze mune inotonhora system. Mumotokari yakamira, maitiro aya haaitike, saka mota dzese dzakashongedzerwa nefeni inovhuvhuta mweya kune unopisa kupisa.

Panyaya iyi, nekuda kwekukonzera kutonhorera kwakaringana, mota zvakare inopisa (sekunge mota yaive mune yekumanikidza traffic).

Zviri nani kuve nechokwadi chekuti mota inomira mushe. Kuti uite izvi, tyaira uine shoma injini mutoro mukati memaminitsi mashanu ekupedzisira erwendo. Saka inozopisa zvishoma mushure mekumira.

Pfungwa yakafanana inoshanda nekushanda kwemota inotonhora. Panzvimbo pekumira nekudziya injini yemoto yemukati kwemaminitsi gumi, zvakakwana kuti iite kuti imhanye kwemaminetsi maviri kusvika matatu. Zvino, kwemaminetsi gumi ekutanga, iwe unofanirwa kutyaira nenzira yakayerwa, pasina kuunza kumhanya kusvika pakakwirira.

Mibvunzo nemhinduro:

Ko turbine pamotokari inobatidzwa riini? Iyo impeller inotanga kutenderera pakarepo mushure mekunge injini yatanga (iyo exhaust gasi inoyerera ichiri kupfuura nemugoko). Asi mhedzisiro ye turbine inowanikwa chete pane mamwe kukurumidza (kuyerera kunowedzera).

Nzira yekutarisa kana turbine iri kushanda kana isiri kushanda? Kana motokari yaiwanzowana "mhepo yechipiri" pane imwe nguva, asi ikozvino haisati - unofanira kutarisa turbine. Higher revs, iyo iyo inowedzera kukurudzirwa, inoshandisa mafuta akawanda.

Chii chinokuvadza kune turbine? Kushanda kwenguva refu kweinjini pakakwirira rpm, kushanduka kwemafuta kusingatarisirwi, kukwira rpm pane injini isina kupisa (usaite gasi, kutanga injini mushure menguva refu isina basa).

Sei turbine yedhiziri ichiparara? Iyo impeller inosviba kubva kumafuta asina kupiswa, kupisa kweiyo turbine nekuda kwekushanda nguva dzose nekumhanya kwakanyanya, nekuda kwekushaya nzara kwemafuta (mushure mekutanga, injini inongoiswa pasi pemutoro wakakura).