Sei motokari dzine nguva dzakasiyana dzekuchinja oiri?

Kuchinja kwemafuta emotokari kunoenderana nekugadzirwa, modhi uye gore remotokari yako. Rudzi rwakakodzera rwemafuta uye mashandisirwo emotokari zvine basa.

Kuchinja oiri nderimwe remabasa akakosha ekugadzirisa mota, uye pane zvikonzero zvakati kuti nei mota dziine nguva dzakasiyana dzekuchinja mafuta, kusanganisira:

• Mhando yemafuta anoshandiswa mukrankcase
• Rudzi rwebasa umo motokari inoshandiswa
• mhando yeinjini

Synthetic oiri, senge Mobil 1 Yepamberi Yakazara Yakazara Synthetic Mota Oiri, yakagadzirirwa kushanda pamusoro petembiricha yakakura. Yakagadzirirwawo kuramba kuparara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura yakajairwa premium oiri. Nekuti iyo yakagadzirirwa kugara kwenguva refu, ine zvakare yakasiyana yekuchinja oiri nguva pane yakajairwa premium mafuta, kunyangwe ivo vachigovana zvakafanana SAE (Society of Automotive Injiniya) yakatarwa.

Kwaunoshanda zvinokanganisa

Nzira yaunotyaira nayo mota yako uye nemamiriro aunoshanda nayo ichava nemhedzisiro pakufamba kwenguva. Semuenzaniso, kana mota yako ichishandiswa munzvimbo inopisa, yakaoma uye ine guruva, oiri inogona kupera nekukurumidza. Hazvisi zvisizvo kuti kunyange premium yakajairika oiri ikundikane mukati memwedzi isingasviki mitatu pasi pemamiriro aya. Ichi ndicho chikonzero zvimwe zviremera zvemotokari zvichikurudzira kuchinja mafuta ako kamwechete pamwedzi kana ukashanda munzvimbo yerenje uye uchityaira zvakanyanya.

Saizvozvo, kana iwe uchityaira munzvimbo inotonhora zvakanyanya, mafuta ari mumotokari yako anogona zvakare kudzikisira nekukurumidza. Nekuti injini inogona kusasvika yakajairika tembiricha yekushanda nekuda kwekutonhora kwakanyanya, zvinosvibisa zvinogona kuungana muoiri. Semuenzaniso, mune dzimwe mamiriro ekunze, hazvishamisi kuti tembiricha irambe iri pasi pe0 ° F kwenguva yakareba. Paidzi tembiricha dzinoramba dzichienderera mberi, cheni dzeparafini dzinenge dziripo muoiri dzinotanga kusimba, dzichigadzira sludge mass mukrankcase inoda kuramba yakatsiga. Unoda block heater kuchengetedza mafuta viscous pasi pemamiriro aya. Kusiiwa kusina kupisa, unogona kukuvadza injini kusvikira injini yadziya zvakakwana pachayo zvokuti mafuta anova viscous zvakare.

Sezvineiwo, mafuta ekugadzira, sezvaanogadzirwa, anogona kuramba aine viscous pane yakanyanya-yakaderera tembiricha. Nekudaro, kunyangwe oiri yekugadzira inoda rubatsiro kana tembiricha mumainjini egasi inosvika -40 ° F kwenguva yakareba.

Diesel engines dzine zvavanoda

Kunyange zvazvo injini dzedhiziri nepeturu dzichishanda panheyo dzakafanana, dzinosiyana pamabatiro avanoita mhedzisiro yavo. Diesel injini dzinoshanda pamhepo yakanyanya kumanikidza kupfuura injini dzegasi. Diesel zvakare anovimba nekupisa kwakanyanya uye kudzvanywa muhumburumbira yega yega yekubatidza musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta anobaiwa kuti ape simba. Madhiziri anoshanda pakumanikidza kusvika pachiyero che25:1.

Sezvo injini dzedhiziri dzichishanda mune inozivikanwa seyakavharwa kutenderera (haina kwekunze kwekunze kwekudzima), ivo vanowanzo sunda zvinosvibisa mumafuta einjini pamwero wakakwira zvakanyanya. Mukuwedzera, mamiriro ezvinhu akaoma muinjini dzedhiziri anogadzira mamwe matambudziko emafuta. Kugadzirisa dambudziko iri, makambani emafuta ari kugadzira mafuta einjini yedhiziri kuti akwanise kushingirira kupisa, kusvibiswa, nezvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nekupisa. Kazhinji, izvi zvinoita kuti mafuta edhiziri arambe achidzivirira kupfuura mafuta ejini injini. Iyo yakakurudzirwa kuchinja mafuta muinjini zhinji dzedhiziri iri pakati pe10,000 ne15,000 mamaira, zvichienderana nemugadziri, nepo injini dzemotokari dzichida shanduko yemafuta pakati pemakiromita zviuru zvitatu nemazana manomwe zvichienderana nerudzi rweoiri. Yenguva dzose maoiri ekutanga anoda kuchinjwa mushure memakiromita angangoita 3,000, nepo oiri yemhando yepamusoro inogona kugara kusvika mamaira gumi.

Turbocharging inyaya yakakosha.

Imwe nyaya yakakosha ndeye turbocharging. Mu turbocharging, exhaust magasi anotsauswa kubva pakuyerera kwakajairika kuenda kune catalyst uye kunze kwepombi yekuburitsa muchombo chinonzi compressor. Iyo compressor, zvakare, inowedzera kudzvanywa padivi rekutora injini kuitira kuti musanganiswa wemhepo / mafuta unopinda mucylinder yega yega unomanikidzwa. Nekudaro, iyo yakamanikidzwa yemhepo-mafuta yekuchaja inowedzera kushanda kweinjini uye nekudaro simba rayo kubuda. Turbocharging inowedzera zvakanyanya simba reinjini. Kunyange pasina mutemo mukuru wehuwandu hwekubuda kwesimba, sezvo hurongwa hwega hwega hwakasiyana, zvakanaka kutaura kuti turbocharger inogona kuita kuti injini ine macylinder mana ishande semasilinda matanhatu uye injini yemasilinda matanhatu ishande sesere. -cylinder.

Kuvandudzwa kweinjini uye kubuda kwemagetsi maviri emabhenefiti makuru e turbocharging. Kune rimwe divi reequation, turbocharging inowedzera tembiricha mukati meinjini. Iyo tembiricha yakasimudzwa inofumura yakajairika premium mota mafuta kusvika painoda kuchinjwa nguva nenguva mukati me5,000 mamaira kuchengetedza simba uye kudzivirira kukuvara.

Hongu, nguva dzekuchinja mafuta dzinosiyana

Nokudaro, motokari dzakasiyana dzine nguva dzakasiyana dzekuchinja mafuta. Kana mafuta acho akanyatsogadzirwa, nguva yekuchinja kwayo yakareba kupfuura yemisanganiswa kana yakajairika. Kana motokari ichishandiswa munzvimbo inopisa, yakaoma nemamiriro ekunze ane jecha, mafuta ari muinjini yakatakura anofanira kuchinjwa nokukurumidza kupfuura munzvimbo ine mwero. Zvimwe chetezvo ndezvechokwadi kana motokari ichishandiswa munzvimbo inotonhora. Imwe neimwe yemhando idzi dzebasa inozivikanwa sevhisi iyo injini iri kushanda. Chekupedzisira, kana injini iri dhiziri kana turbocharged, nguva yekuchinja oiri inosiyana.

Kana iwe uchida shanduko yemafuta, AvtoTachki inogona kuzviita kumba kwako kana hofisi uchishandisa yakakwira mhando Mobil 1 yakajairika kana yekugadzira injini oiri.