Sei antifreeze ichienda

antifreeze kubuda, pasinei nokuti inoratidzika sei, inoratidza kusashanda zvakanaka mugadziriro yekutonhodza yemotokari. Uye izvi, zvakare, zvinogona kutungamirira mukuvhiringidzwa kwekushanda kwakajairika kwejini inopisa mukati. Kana iyo antifreeze mashizha ane smudges anooneka, saka hazvisi zvakaoma kuwana chikonzero chekuputsika. Asi kana iyo inotonhorera nhanho inodonha pasina maratidziro anooneka, saka iwe unofanirwa kutsvaga chikonzero chekuputsika nedzimwe nzira. Zviratidzo zvekudonha kweantifreeze zvinogona kuve utsi huchena hunobva papombi yepombi, kusashanda zvakanaka kwechitofu, kupengereka kwemahwindo, kutaridzika kwetsvina pazvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zveinjini, kana kungoita puddle ichaonekwa pasi pemota payakamira. .

Chikonzero chekuti antifreeze inoyerera kazhinji ndeye depressurization yeinotonhora sisitimu, iyo inoratidzwa mukuonekwa kwekutsemuka pamapombi, simbi zvinhu zvenodhi dzayo, microcracks mutangi rekuwedzera, kurasikirwa kwe elasticity ye gasket pazvivharo zvekuwedzera. tank, zvichingodaro. Hazvikurudzirwi kutyaira kwenguva yakareba mumamiriro ezvinhu apo antifreeze mashizha, nokuti mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro injini yemoto inopisa inopisa, iyo yakazara nekuderera kwehupfumi hwayo uye kunyange kukundikana mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.

Zviratidzo zvekudonha kunotonhorera

Pane zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinoratidza kuti mota iri kubuda antifreeze. Pakati pavo:

Yakaderera inotonhorera icon pane dashboard

• Utsi huchena hunobva papombi yekupedza. Izvi ndezvechokwadi kunyanya munguva yekudziya, nekuti zviri nyore kuzviona nenzira iyi.
• Steam kutiza kubva pasi pechifukidziro chetangi yekuwedzera yeinotonhora system. Zvinowanzozivikanwa kuti motokari inowanzopisa, kunyange pakufamba kwenguva pfupi.
• Chiratidzo chinoitwa pane dashboard, chinomiririra kupisa kwemukati injini yekupisa.
• Museve uri pane inotonhorera thermometer pane dashboard inoratidza kukosha kwepamusoro kana kuswedera kwairi.
• Ovheni haisi kushanda zvakanaka. Kazhinji mumamiriro ekunze anotonhora, haapi kudziya, asi mhepo inotonhora kune kabhini.
• Kuvapo kweantifreeze smudges pane zvakasiyana-siyana zveinjini compartment (mapombi, radiator imba, tangi yekuwedzera yeinotonhora system, mukati memoto injini, zvichingodaro, zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekudonha uye dhizaini yemotokari) kana pasi. mota panguva yekupaka.
• Uriri hwakanyorova mukabhini. Panguva imwecheteyo, mvura inonzwa iine mafuta kune kubata, kwete kuyeuchidza mvura yakajairika.
• Donhedza muyero yemvura mutangi yekuwedzera yeinotonhora system.
• Kunhuwa kwe antifreeze mumota. Anotapira, anotapira. Utsi hwakadai hunokuvadza muviri wemunhu, saka iwe unofanirwa kudzivisa kuhuputira.
• Kuvapo kwefoamy emulsion mutangi yekuwedzera yeinotonhora system.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviratidzo zvakawanda zvinogona kuonekwa panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti kuparara kwatove kwekare uye kunoda kugadziriswa nekukurumidza.

Zvikonzero nei antifreeze ichisiya

Kana iyo antifreeze ichisiya, zvikonzero zvinoenderana nekuti ndeipi node iyo inotonhorera system yakaora moyo kana kuputsika.

1. Mumamiriro okunze anotonhora, huwandu hwezvinotonhorera hunogona kudzikira. Ichi chokwadi chinogona dzimwe nguva kukanganisa nemunhu anofarira mota kune antifreeze leak mumamiriro ezvinhu apo pasina kubuda kuri pachena. Izvi zvakajairika, uye iwe unongoda kuwedzera inotonhorera sezvinodiwa.
2. Kukuvadza kumuviri uye / kana chivharo chetangi yekuwedzera yeinotonhora system. Dzimwe nguva aya mamicrocracks, ayo anongooma zvakanyanya kuona. Mamiriro ezvinhu aya akakodzera kumota dzechikuru kana kana kukuvara kwetangi kana cap.
3. Kana antifreeze ichiyerera ichibva pasi pe thermostat, zvinoreva kuti chisimbiso chayo chasakara.
4. Kukundikana kwakakwana kana chikamu kwepombi, hoses yegadziriro yekutonhora. Izvi zvinogona kuitika munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, asi kazhinji, dambudziko rinoonekwa nyore nyore ne-antifreeze smudges yakaonekwa.
5. Mitswe mudzimba dze radiator. Muchiitiko ichi, antifreeze inogonawo kuonekwa ne smudges yakaonekwa.
6. Kukundikana kwepombi seal. Saizvozvowo, munyaya iyi, antifreeze ichayerera kubva pombi yemvura. Zviri nani kusachinja iyi node uri wega, asi kugovera basa kune nyanzvi mune sevhisi kana sevhisi chiteshi.
7. Kuparara kwe cylinder head gasket. Muchiitiko ichi, zvingasarudzwa zvinogoneka kana antifreeze inopinda mumafuta, zvichiita kuti iite emulsion yefoamy, iyo inoderedza kushanda kwemafuta. Nokuda kwechikonzero chimwe chete, iyo yakatotaurwa "utsi chena" kubva papombi yekupedza, iyo ine kunhuhwirira kunotapira shuga, inogona kuitika. Zvinoratidzika nekuti iyo antifreeze yakasununguka uye yakananga inopinda mumhepo yekuburitsa, ndiko kuti, mune yakawanda uye inopedza pombi. Izvi zvinogona kunyanya kuonekwa kana motokari "inodya" 200 ... 300 ml ye antifreeze zuva nezuva. Kuparara kweGasket ndiko kutadza kwakanyanya mune iyi kesi, saka kugadzirisa kunofanirwa kuitwa nekukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Ndokumbira utarise kuti iyo yakajairwa antifreeze evaporation ivhoriyamu ingangoita 200 ml pakati peaviri ega ega ekugadzirisa mota (kazhinji iyi iri zviuru gumi neshanu zvemakiromita).

Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, chikonzero chikuru chekudonha kunotonhorera kudzvinyirira kweiyo inotonhorera system, kunyangwe kusvika padiki. Nekuda kwekuti panogona kuve nezvakawanda zvinhu uye nzvimbo dzekukuvara mune iyi kesi, iyo yekuongorora inowanzotora nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba.

Nzira dzekuona kubuda kwemvura

Usati waenderera mberi nekugadzirisa kwezvakakundikana zvikamu kana zvikamu zvega, unofanirwa kuzviongorora uye uchiri kuziva kuti inotonhorera inoenda kupi. Kuti vaite izvi, vanoshandisa nzira mbiri dziri nyore (kuongorora kuona) uye dzakanyanya kufambira mberi, semuenzaniso, kutsvaga nzvimbo dzinoyerera antifreeze uchishandisa fluorescent additive kune antifreeze kana nekudzvanya nekubatanidza compressor kana autopump.

1. Kuongorora kunoonekwa kwepombi. iyi nzira yekutsvaga panogona kubuda antifreeze kubva kune inonyanya kukosha muhupo hwezvinotonhorera zvinotonhorera. Uye kana ichiwedzera kuyerera, zvinova nyore kuziva kuti yadeuka. Panguva yekuongorora, iwe unofanirwa kunyatsoongorora zvinhu zverubha zvehurongwa, kunyanya kana zvatove zvekare uye zvisina kusimba. Kazhinji kacho, antifreeze inoyerera kubva kumapombi ekare. Kana pasina kuvuza kunowanikwa, ichiri kukurudzirwa kuti uongorore kutendeseka kwezvinhu zveiyo inotonhorera system, zvirinani nekuda kwekudzivirira.
2. Kushandisa kadhibhodhi. Nzira yacho inosanganisira kuisa pepa guru remakadhibhodhi kana zvimwe zvinhu zvakafanana pasi pepasi pemotokari panguva yekupaka kwenguva refu (somuenzaniso, usiku hwose) kuitira kuti kana paine kunyange kudonha kuduku, antifreeze inopinda pairi . Zvakanaka, nzvimbo yenzvimbo yayo inogona kutowanikwa uye nzvimbo yekuvuza.
3. Kutarisa mabhanhire ekubatanidza. Kazhinji, nekusimba kwavo kusina simba, mamiriro ezvinhu anogona kuitika kuti antifreeze leak ichaitika chaizvo kubva pasi pavo. Naizvozvo, kana uchiisa chibatiso chitsva, gara uchitarisa inodiwa uye yakakwana yekusimbisa torque yebhaudhi.
4. Kuwedzera tangi cheki. Kutanga iwe unofanirwa kupukuta muviri wayo wakaoma, wobva waunza injini yekupisa mukati kune tembiricha yekushandisa uye ona kana antifreeze yaonekwa pamuviri. Nzira yechipiri ndeyekubvisa tangi, dururira antifreeze kunze kwayo uye utarise nepombi ine gauge yekumanikidza. Ndokunge, pombi ingangoita 1 mamiriro mukati mayo uye tarisa kuti kudzvanywa kunodonha here kana kuti kwete. Rangarira kuti vharafu rekuchengetedza pane reservoir cap mumichina yemazuva ano yakaiswa kune kudzvanywa kwe2 atmospheres uye pamusoro. Panguva imwecheteyo, zvichave zvichibvira kutarisa mamiriro evhavha. Iwe unogona zvakare kutarisa pasina kubvisa tangi, asi nekushandisa yakawandisa kumanikidza kune system. Nekumanikidza kwakawedzera, pane mukana wekuti iyo inodonha ichazviratidza nekukurumidza.

   Kutsvaga inodonha ine fluorescent additive uye mwenje

5. Kushandisa Fluorescent Antifreeze Additive. Iyi inzira yepakutanga inobvumidza iwe kukurumidza uye nenguva shoma yakashandiswa kutsvaga nzvimbo yekuvuza uye kubvisa chikonzero chayo. Makomisheni akadaro anotengeswa zvakasiyana, uye yakakura assortment yavo inounzwa pamisika. Kazhinji ivo vanowedzerwa kune antifreeze, uye diagnostics inoitwa pane inomhanya mukati memoto injini, ichivhenekera iyo inonzi inovuza nzvimbo uchishandisa chiratidzo (ultraviolet) mwenje. Iyo nzira ndeimwe yeanonyanya kushanda, kunyanya yekuona yakavanzika inodonha kana iyo inotonhorera inosiya muzvikamu zvidiki, izvo zvinonetsa kutsvaga kwekuona.

Mamiriro evhavha pachivharo chetangi rekuwedzera anogona kuongororwa nenzira yechinyakare. Kuti uite izvi, pane yakatonhorera mukati memoto injini, iwe unofanirwa kubvisa reservoir cap uye kuizunza pedyo nenzeve yako. Kana iwe ukanzwa bhora remukati richidzvanya muvharuvhu, ipapo vharuvhu iri kushanda. Zvikasadaro, inofanira kusukwa. Yechinyakare carburetor flush yakanakira izvi.

Mazhinji nzira dzekutsvaga kuvuza dzinouya kune banal revision yezvimiro zvechitonhodzo system uye kutsvaga kwayo kwakashata kana kukuvadzwa zvinhu. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuita kutsvaga zvakanyatsonaka, izvo, zvisinei, zvinotora nguva yakawanda uye kushanda nesimba.

Nzira yekugadzirisa sei antifreeze leak

Nekudaro, mubvunzo wakanyanya kukosha unofarirwa nevatyairi mune iyi vheji ndewekuti ungagadzirisa sei antifreeze leak? Iyo nzira yekubvisa yakanangana nechikonzero nei inotonhorera ichiyerera ichibuda kunze kwekutonhora. Chinhu chekutanga chaunofanirwa kurangarira usati waita ongororo nekugadzirisa ndechekuti kazhinji kudonha kukuru kunotonhorera kunoitika paICE inopisa. Naizvozvo, usati waita basa, zvinodikanwa kuti udziye iyo unit yemagetsi kune tembiricha yekushandisa, kana kuti ita kuti iite 3 ... 5 maminetsi pa2000 ... 3000 rpm. Izvi zvinowanzokwana kuti zvikonzere kubuda kwe antifreeze.

Radiator kukuvara

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanyanya uye zviri nyore kuongorora matambudziko. Inogona kuongororwa nemagetsi ekudzivirira kutonhora paimba yeradiyeta kana nekutaridzika kweantifreeze pameti iri pasi pechigaro chemufambi wepamberi apo antifreeze inoyerera kubva pachitofu. Muchiitiko chechipiri, kuti uite diagnostics, unofanirwa kubvisa pombi yekupinza uye yekubuda yehita uye uzvibatanidza kune mumwe nemumwe (loop). Kana mushure meizvozvo kudonha muzinga re antifreeze kunomira, zvinoreva kuti radiator kana heater valve yakakuvadzwa. Iwe unogona kuedza kutengesa radiator iwe pachako, kana kubata imwe nyanzvi yemusangano. Kana radiator yasakara, zviri nani kungoitsiva neitsva.

Izvi zvinosanganisirawo kutadza kwevhavha inopa inotonhorera kuchitofu (mumotokari, dhizaini yaakapihwa, antifreeze inobuda pamotokari dzeVAZ chaizvo nekuda kwevharuvhu iyi). Kana inotonhorera ichidonha kubva pairi kana kubva mumhino dzayo, ipapo inofanira kutsiviwa.

Kudonha kweantifreeze muinjini yekupisa yemukati

Kana iyo cylinder head gasket ikaboorwa, emulsion inoonekwa mutangi

Kana antifreeze ichipinda mukati mejini yekupisa, saka chikonzero cheichi chakaputsika cylinder musoro gasket, shanduko yemagetsi mu geometry ye cylinder musoro nekuda kwekukuvadza, kutaridzika kwekutsemuka mairi kana kukora kwayo kwakakosha. Kana antifreeze ichipinda mumasirinda einjini, utsi huchena hunobuda mupombi yekupopota, zvinova mhedzisiro yekupisa kweinotonhodza. zvakare kazhinji panguva imwe chete, oiri kubva mukati meinjini yekupisa inopinda muinotonhora system, ichigadzira foamy emulsion mutangi rekuwedzera. panogonawo kunge paine madhipoziti machena pane spark plugs.

Sarudzo iri nyore iyo inobvumidza iwe kuti upfuure ne "ropa diki" ndeyekupaza nepakati cylinder head gasket. Muchiitiko ichi, iwe unongoda kuitsiva neimwe itsva. Mamiriro acho akanyanya kuipa kana musoro we cylinder wakuvadzwa. Zvadaro inofanira kunyatsotariswa, uye kana zvichidiwa, yakakwenenzverwa pamushini unokosha. Iyo yakanyanya kudhura sarudzo ndeyekuitsiva zvachose.

Kuwedzerwa tangi

Kana muviri wetangi yekuwedzera uye / kana zvivharo zvine gasket pairi zvasakara, zvino zvingangoita kuti vane microcracks. Imwe sarudzo ndeyekusvetuka vharafu yekudzivirira pavhavha yakataurwa. Chinhu chiri nyore munyaya iyi ndechekutsiva chivharo uye kuisa gasket itsva. Zvakanyanya kuoma kutsiva tangi rose (kusanganisira chivharo).

Kutadza kwepombi

Kana chisimbiso chepombi chikarasikirwa nekusimba kwayo kana kutakura kwayo kwasakara, ipapo antifreeze inotanga kuyerera kubva papombi yemvura. Kazhinji, iyo gasket inokundikana nekuda kwekukwegura kwebhanari kana nekuda kwekukuvara kwemagetsi (somuenzaniso, kana gungano risina kuiswa zvakanaka, torque yakanyanya kusimba, nezvimwewo). Kugadzirisa dambudziko rakadaro kuri nyore. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kutsiva iyo gasket yakataurwa neimwe itsva. Chinhu chikuru panguva imwechete ndechokusarudza chisimbiso chehukuru hwakakodzera uye chimiro kana kushandisa chisimbiso chakakosha. Iwe unogona kuita maitiro aya iwe pachako kana kupa maitiro aya kuvashandi vemotokari kana chiteshi chebasa. Asi nekutamba kwekutakura, pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda - kutsiva gungano.

Kuchenesa System uye Kugadziriswa Kwenguva

Chinhu chinonakidza ndechekuti antifreeze leakage inogona kuitika zvese nekuda kwekutadza kwemunhu ega ega ega yekutonhora system, uye mushure mekuchenesa nenzira dzakasiyana. Paunenge uchiita izvi, vamiririri vekuchenesa vanogona "kushama" kuputika kuripo muhurongwa "yakasimbiswa" netsvina, ngura kana zvigadzirwa zvakakosha.

Saka, kuitira kubviswa kwenguva pfupi kwekuvuza mune inotonhora sisitimu, unogona kushandisa yakakosha makomisheni. Semuenzaniso, fodya yemasitadhi kana fodya yefodya inogona kushandiswa sevanhu. Zvisinei, zviri nani kushandisa zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa nefekitari, sezvo sarudzo yavo mukutengesa motokari yakafara zvikuru nhasi.

Radiator Sealant

Герметик для радиатора используют если нужно быстро устранить течь в системе охлаждения. Есть жидкие и порошковые, их применение простое. Каким герметиком лучше пользоваться, и стоит ли пользоваться вообщем? Подробнее

 

mhedziso

Kutsvaga antifreeze leak ibasa riri nyore, asi dzimwe nguva rinotora nguva. Kuti uite izvi, unofanirwa kudzokorora zvinhu zvegadziriro yekutonhora - radiator, pombi, pombi dzerabha, zvisungo, tangi yekuwedzera uye chivharo chayo. Mamiriro acho anowedzera kana muchina wacho wasakara uye zvinhu zvakanyorwa zvine microcracks pamiviri yavo. Muzviitiko zvakakomba, tenga yakakosha fluorescent agent yakawedzerwa kune antifreeze, iyo iwe unogona kuwana nyore kubuda mumwaranzi ye ultraviolet rambi, zvisinei kuti idiki sei. Uye mushure mekuziva kudonha, pamwe nekuita basa rakakodzera, usakanganwa kuwedzera antifreeze nyowani kune yaunoda nhanho.