Sei mota ichinhuwirira kunge peturu
Kunhuhwirira kunoramba kuripo kwepeturu muimba yevaridzi vemotokari yakagadzirwa munguva yeSoviet, kazhinji, chiitiko chinozivikanwa. Nekudaro, kana iwe uchangobva kutenga bhajeti yemazuva ano kana yepakati-renji mota, saka kunhuhwirira kwakadaro chikonzero chakakomba chekunetseka.
Kana iyo kabhini inonhuhwirira peturu, izvi zvinogona kuratidza zvese zvidiki kuputsika uye zvakakosha. Chii chaunofanira kuita kana watarisana nemamiriro ezvinhu akadaro? Vapepeti veVodi.su vakasarudza kugadzirisa dambudziko uye kuwana nzira dzakanakisisa dzokurigadzirisa.
Panogona kuva nezvikonzero zvishoma:
- kusimba kwakashata kwechivharo chetangi yemafuta;
- kudonha mumutsetse wemafuta;
- mafirita akavharika kana kuti mafiritsi akanaka;
- yakaderera injini compression;
- spark plugs dzakamonyaniswa zvakashata, dzakasarudzwa zvisiri izvo, soot mafomu paari.
Ngationei chimwe nechimwe chezvikanganiso zvakasiyana.
Iyo yakasimba yehatch tank yemafuta inowanikwa neiyo elastic gasket kana yakakosha valve. Kutsemuka kunoonekwa pamusoro pegasket nekufamba kwenguva nekuda kwekugara uchizununguka kana kupisa. Ivhavha inogonawo kuputsika nyore nyore. Chisarudzo chechokwadi ndechekutenga chivharo chitsva, sezvo zvisina musoro kuchigadzirisa.
Mukuwedzera, tangi iriwo pasi pekukwegura, inogona kuita ngura, iyo inokonzera kudonha. Mamiriro acho ane ngozi mukati mawo, sezvo spark diki inogona kukwana kuita kuti iwe usafunge nezvekubvisa kunhuhwirira kwemafuta, asi nezvekutenga mota nyowani.
Kunhuhwirira kwekabhini kuchave kwakawedzera kusimba kana iyo trim kana chisimbiso chemashure magonhi, ari padyo netangi, yave isingagoneki. Saizvozvo, kunhuhwirira kunobva mumugwagwa kuchapinda mu salon kuburikidza nekutsemuka kwema microscopic uye kuputika.
Fuel system matambudziko
Kana ukasachinja mafirita nenguva, anovharika. Takatotaura paVodi.su nezve nzira yekushandura mafuta sefa. Izvi zvinofanira kuitwa nguva dzose, kunyanya mushure menguva yekuvhuvhu-yechando, paunoshandura kubva kumafuta echando kusvika kumafuta ezhizha.
Kana iyo sefa yakavharwa, saka pombi yemafuta inofanirwa kushandisa simba rakawanda kupa mafuta kunjini. Nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekumanikidza muhurongwa, mitsetse yemafuta inogona kusamira nekuwedzera mutoro, kuputika kunoonekwa mavari, kuburikidza nemadonhwe edhiziri kana peturu seep.
Zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zviri mupombi yemafuta:
- gasket kupfeka;
- kuputika kwe membrane;
- simbi yemafuta isina kukwenenzverwa.
Iwe unogona kutsiva membrane kana gaskets iwe pachako, zvakakwana kutenga peturu pombi yekugadzirisa kit, iyo inosanganisira ese anodiwa gaskets, o-mhete uye zvisimbiso zvemafuta. Ehe, pachiteshi chebasa chehunyanzvi, basa iri richaitwa zvirinani uye nevimbiso, kunyangwe iwe uchizofanira kubhadhara yakawanda.
Nguva dzose zvinodikanwa kuita kuongororwa kwakazara kweiyo mafuta system, kutanga negasi tangi uye kupera nejekiseni system. Semuenzaniso, zvigadziriso zvemafuta zvinogona kuregedzera, saka zvinofanirwa kusimbiswa neakakosha ma wrenches kana simbi masimbi.
Kunhuwa kwepeturu kubva pasi pehodhi
Iwe unogona kuona kuvepo kwezvinetso mukamuri yeinjini nemhando dzakasiyana dzezviratidzo:
- kuwedzera kwemafuta uye injini yekushandisa mafuta;
- kupisa;
- utsi hwebhuruu kana dema kubva kune muffler;
- kuderera kukuru kwesimba;
- pane soot pamakenduru.
Semuenzaniso, pane carburetor injini, kazhinji kazhinji, nekuda kwezvisina kunaka zvigadziro zvecarburetor, mafuta anogona kungoyerera nepakati pegasket. Edza kuchenesa iyo carburetor, uye mushure mekufamba rwendo rupfupi iwe uchakwanisa kuwana kuvuza.
Kana pane odometer yemotokari yako mileage inopfuura makiromita 150-200 zviuru, saka, zvichida, kugadziriswa kwejini kunodiwa. Iwe uchafanirwa kubereka masilinda uye kuisa kugadzirisa pistons uye P1 mhete. Izvi zvakakosha kuti uwedzere chiyero chekumanikidza, sezvo nekuda kwekusununguka kwepistoni kumasilinda, musanganiswa wemafuta-mhepo haupisi kune zvakasara. Nokuda kweizvi, simba rinoderedzwa.
Kusashanda zvakanaka kweporcelain catalyst ye exhaust system kana turbine inogonawo kukanganisa. Iyo catalyst inoshanda sesefa, nerubatsiro rwayo zvidimbu zvemafuta zvakavharirwa. Kana yakavharwa zvachose kana kuti isina kukwana, ipapo utsi hutema huchabuda kubva mufuti. Muturbine, mhute dzinobva mukubuda kwemagetsi dzinopiswa kuti dzishandiswezve.
Chero zvazvingaitika, kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvikaonekwa, iwe unofanirwa kuenda wakananga kuchiteshi chebasa, uko kuzere kuongororwa kwese masisitimu emota yako kuchaitwa.
Zvimwe zvikonzero
Kunhuwa kuri mukati mekabhini kunogonawo kubva kune inonzi air turbulence inoitika pamusoro penzvimbo dzemota dzinomhanya. Mhepo inoswededzwa mukamuri kubva mumugwagwa kwete chete kuburikidza nemhepo inotonhorera, asiwo kuburikidza nekutsemuka kudiki muzvisimbiso zvegonhi. Nenguva tarisa kwavari kuti tightness uye elasticity.
Usakanganwa zvakare nezvehutsanana uye kurongeka mumotokari yako. Saka, kana iwe uine minivan kana hatchback uye iwe kazhinji unotakura mafuta uye mafuta ekuzora mumakani newe, usakanganwa kutarisa mamiriro ezvigadziko pachavo uye kusimba kwechivharo.
Nzira yekubvisa sei kunhuhwirira kwepeturu?
Pakutengesa unogona kuwana nzira dzakasiyana dzekubvisa kunhuhwirira. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzevanhu dzinowanikwa kune wese:
- soda inobata kunhuwa kwepeturu - ingosasa nzvimbo dzine dambudziko nayo kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana, uye wosuka;
- vhiniga - bata machira nayo uye woisiya kuti ibudiswe mumhepo. Iwe unogonawo kushambidza pasi uye kupukuta nzvimbo dzose, zvisinei, mushure mekuita kwakadaro, motokari inoda kufefeterwa kwenguva yakareba;
- kofi yepasi inobatawo kunhuhwirira - kusasa nzvimbo dzine dambudziko pavari, uye kufukidza nerag pamusoro uye kugadzirisa neadhesive tepi. Bvisa mushure memazuva mashomanana uye hapasisina matambudziko anofanira kuonekwa.
Hazvina mhosva kuti usashandise sprays uye zvinonhuwira, nokuti nekuda kwekusanganiswa kwekunhuhwirira, mamiriro acho ezvinhu anogona kungowedzera kuipa, uye izvi zvichakanganisa kutarisa kwemutyairi uye kugara zvakanaka kwevose vanofamba muimba.
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