Sei iyo air conditioner compressor ichitadza uye kuti ingashandise sei nemazvo?

Iwe unogona kuona kukosha kwekuita mhepo mumotokari, mavan, marori uye mota dzekuvaka pamazuva anodziya. Motokari dzinopisa nekukurumidza, uye kupisa kusingagoneki kunowedzera nekupenya kukuru kwezvivakwa zvemazuva ano zvemotokari. Kana iyo air conditioning compressor ikakundikana, iwe unongoerekana waona kusakosha kweiyo system, nekuti imwe mhepo inoyerera haina kukwana. Zvisinei, kune nzira dzokudzivisa kushandiswa kusati kwasvika kwezvinhu izvi. Tisati tataura pamusoro peizvi, tichapa muchidimbu chirongwa chemudziyo uye kushanda kwemotokari yemhepo inogadzirisa.

Iyo compressor yeair conditioner, kureva, kare kare ...

Zvakaoma kutenda kuti mota dzine air-conditioned dzakangounzwa pakupera kwezana ramakore re1939. Muna XNUMX, sisitimu iyi yakagadzirwa, uye mukati megore inogona kuyedzwa pamhando dzemotokari dzekugadzira. Nekudaro, ikozvino chete tinogona kutaura kuti mhepo yekumisikidza yave chiyero mumotokari dzevatakuri, zvifambiso, zvekurima uye kuvaka. Izvi zvinosanganisira kwete chete kunatsiridza kutyaira uye kushanda kunyaradza, asiwo kuwedzera zvimwe zvinhu zvinogona kukundikana nekufamba kwenguva. Uye zvinofanira kutaurwa pachena kuti kugadzirisa kana kutsiva kazhinji kunodhura zvikuru.

Chii chinonzi air conditioner compressor system yakagadzirwa?

Iyo yekutonhodza sisitimu yemhepo inopinda mukamuri yevatyairi haina kungobva pane iyo air conditioning compressor. Iyo yese system inosanganisirawo:

● condenser (inotonhorera);

● dryer;

● vharafu yekuwedzera;

● evaporator;

● zvinhu zvekupa mweya.

Iyo firiji iri muhurongwa inoramba ichitenderera kuti itonhodze mweya. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinoitika kana air conditioner iri kushanda uye inoshanda. Naizvozvo, chikamu chinotevera chechinyorwa chichave chakazvipira kutariswa kwemabasa ega ega ega emhepo compressors uye yakajairika malfunctions.

Air conditioning compressor - dhizaini uye kushanda

Pasina compressor inoshanda, kushanda kwakanaka kweair conditioner kwaisazoita. Iyo firiji (yaimbova R-134a, ikozvino HFO-1234yf) inofanira kumanikidzwa kuti ichinje chimiro chayo. Mune gaseous fomu, inopiwa kune pombi (compressor) yemhepo inogadzirisa, uko kudzvinyirira kwayo kunokwira uye nyika inoshanduka kuva mvura.

Kutonhodza kweair conditioner kunoshanda sei?

Iyi nzira inoperekedzwa nekukurumidza kuwedzera kwekushisa, saka iyo yepakati inofanira kutonhorera. Saka, padanho rinotevera, inotakurwa kune condenser, kureva, kune inotonhorera. Kazhinji inowanikwa pamberi pemotokari inotonhorera radiator. Ikoko, kubhadharisa kunoshandura kukurumidza nemhepo yekunze. Iyo refrigerant muchikamu chemvura inopinda muomesi, kwainocheneswa, uye muchikamu chekupedzisira - kuvhavha yekuwedzera. Nokudaro, gasi rakadzika-kupisa rinoumbwa kubva mairi zvakare. Nekuda kwekushanda kweiyo evaporator (yakafanana neinodziya) uye feni, mhepo inopinda mukamuri yevafambi inotonhodzwa.

Air conditioning compressor uye njodzi yekukuvara

Iyo A/C compressor ndiyo yakanyanya kupfeka-inotapukira chikamu cheiyo system. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekugadzirwa kwayo uye kushanda kwayo. Iyo compressor inoshanda nenzira yepulley iyo inoiswa bhandi. Iko hakuna nzira yekuibvisa kubva padhiraivha kana sisitimu isiri kushandiswa. Chii chinopa munyaya iyi? Iyo air conditioning compressor (pulley yayo) inomhanya nguva dzese injini ichimhanya.

Yakakuvadzwa air conditioner clutch - sei kuziva?

Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikamu zveA/C compressor zvaunogona kuona nekuchitarisa (uchifunga kuti clutch iri kunze). Iyo clutch yakagadzirirwa kuendesa torque kubva kune pulley kuenda kune compressor shaft, iyo inobvumira iyo compressor kushanda. Kana motokari yakashongedzerwa nechekure clutch, zviri nyore kuona "basa" rechinhu ichi. Mukuwedzera, kushanda kwe compressor pachayo kunonzwika zvakajeka.

Kushaikwa kwemafuta mumhepo inogadzirisa compressor - zviratidzo

Chikonzero chekukundikana kwechinhu ichi chinogona kunge chiri kuderera kwekutamba pakati pe clutch washers uye pulley. Izvi ndizvo zvinoitika muzvikamu nekunze clutch system. Zvisinei, handizvo zvoga. Kushaikwa kwemafuta muA / C compressor kunokonzera kubata, izvo zvinopa zviratidzo zvekuvhiya zvine ruzha uye kupisa kweiyo clutch kit. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushanda kusina kunaka uye kusvibiswa kunokonzerwa nekuchengetedza kusina hanya.

Nzira yekutarisa air conditioning compressor clutch?

Pamacompressor ane ekunze push-on clutch, mukaha uripo pakati pe disc uye pulley unofanirwa kuyerwa kutarisa mamiriro. Kuongorora kunodiwa kuti uongororwe zvakakodzera. Nekudaro, zvigadziriso zvitsva zvinoisa clutch mukati meA / C compressor, zvichiita kuti kuzviongorora kuve kwakaoma. Zvadaro zvakakosha kushanyira mechanical workshop uye uite maitiro akakodzera ekuongorora.

Nzira yekubvisa sei air conditioning compressor clutch?

Kana uine chokwadi chekuti unokwanisa kuita basa racho iwe pachako, unogona kusarudza kuriita. Mirayiridzo yekubvisa iyo A/C compressor clutch inosiyana nemugadziri. Nekudaro, kazhinji kuvhiya uku hakugone kuitwa pasina kiyi yakakosha yekusunungura clutch disc. Inogadziriswa nemakomba matatu mumuviri wesimbi shield, kuitira kuti irege kuvharwa. Usati waita izvi, bvisa chindori chekuchengetedza kubva papulley. Ipapo iwe unogona kuenderera mberi nekusunungura clutch disc.

Chii chandinofanira kuita kuti ndigadzirise zvakachengeteka clutch yeair conditioner?

Pasi pedhiri, iwe unowana spacer uye mhete yewachi. Ngwarira pakudzima zvinhu izvi. Panguva ino, unogona kubvisa zvakasununguka pulley. Nekudaro, kana ikasabva nyore nyore, unogona kushandisa chinodhonza. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekuisa zvinhu zvitsva pane compressor shaft. Rangarira kuti kana uchisimbisa clutch disc, usashandise wrench! Ita oparesheni iyi neruoko, uchitenderedza wachi, uye clutch ichazvisimbisa pamwe chete nepulley.

Iyo air conditioner compressor chinhu chakakosha zvakanyanya, pasina izvo zvakaoma kufungidzira kushanda kweiyo system yese. Nekudaro, iri pasi pekupfeka uye kukuvara, saka zvakafanira kugadzirira clutch yekutsiva basa kuitira kuti zvese zviitwe zvakavimbika uye zvakachengeteka.