Sei vakadzi vari panjodzi huru kupfuura varume panguva yenjodzi yemotokari

Hapana munhu asina kudzivirirwa kubva pangozi yemotokari, asi chidzidzo chitsva chakawana kuti vakadzi vanowanzokuvara mutsaona, uye chikonzero chinogona kukushamisa iwe.

Nhasi, motokari dzine nharo dzakachengetedzeka kupfuura kare nekuda kwemaitiro edziviriro akajairwa uye kusimba kwemaitiro ekuchengetedza kwadzinogadzirwa, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuti mutyairi kana mutyairi apone mutsaona pasina kukuvara. Zvisinei, chidzidzo chakaitwa neInsurance Institute for Highway Safety chakawana kuti vakadzi vane ngozi huru yekukuvara kupfuura varume.

Mushure mekuona zvikonzero zvakaita sesarudzo yemotokari, chidzidzo ichi chinotarisa nzira dziri pachena dzingashandiswe nevagadziri vemotokari kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwemotokari, kunyanya kuvakadzi.

Sei vakadzi vachinyanya kukuvara mutsaona dzemotokari?

Kunyange chidzidzo cheIIHS chichinyora zvikonzero zvakawanda nei vakadzi vachinyanya kukuvara mutsaona yemotokari, mumwe anomira pamusoro pevamwe. Maererano neIIHS, vakadzi paavhareji vanotyaira mota diki uye dzakareruka kupfuura varume. Tichifunga nehukuru diki, idzi mota dzekombiki dzinowanzo kuve nedziviriro yekuchengetedzwa kwekuparara pane mota hombe.

Maererano neIIHS, varume nevakadzi vanotyaira minivans pamwero wakafanana, uye semhedzisiro, hapana misiyano yakawanda muhuwandu hwetsaona dzemotokari. Zvisinei, IIHS yakaona kuti 70% yevakadzi vaibatanidzwa mukuparara kwemotokari vachienzaniswa ne60% yevarume. Pamusoro pezvo, chikamu che20% chevarume vakadonha mumarori zvichienzaniswa ne5% yevakadzi. Nekusiyana kwekukura kwemotokari, varume ndivo vainyanya kubatwa netsaona idzi.

Chidzidzo cheIIHS chakaongorora nhamba dzengozi dzemotokari kubva ku1998 kusvika ku2015. Pamusoro pezvo, vakadzi vaive nemukana wakapetwa kaviri wekukuvadzwa zvakanyanya, sekudonha kwemapapu kana kukuvara kwehuropi.

Vakadzi vari panjodzi huru, muchidimbu pamusana pevarume

Ongororo iyi yakaona kuti nhamba dzetsaona dzemotokari idzi dzakakanganiswawo nekudhumhana kunoita varume nevakadzi. Panyaya yekukanganisa kweparutivi uye kumberi-kumashure-kumashure, chidzidzo cheIIHS chakawana kuti, paavhareji, varume ndivo vanogona kutyaira mota inorova kwete iyo inorohwa.

Varume, paavhareji, vanotyaira mamaira akawanda uye vangangopinda mumuitiro une ngozi. Izvi zvinosanganisira kumhanya, kutyaira wakadhakwa, uye kuramba kushandisa.

Kunyange zvazvo varume vachinyanya kuve nechekuita mukuparara kwemotokari kunouraya, IIHS yakaona kuti vakadzi vane 20-28% yakawanda yekufa. Mukuwedzera, chidzidzo chacho chakawana kuti vakadzi vane 37-73% vanogona kukuvadzwa zvakanyanya. Zvisinei nechikonzero, mhedzisiro iyi inonongedza kusachengetedzeka kwemotokari, kunyanya kuvakadzi.

Biassed crash tests ndiwo mudzi wedambudziko

Magadzirirwo atinoita nyaya dzetsaona yemotokari idzi anoshamisa zvinoshamisa. Iyo indasitiri yakajairwa crash test dummy, yanga iripo kubva kuma1970s, inorema 171 pounds uye yakareba 5 tsoka 9 inches. Dambudziko riri pano nderekuti mannequin inofananidzwa kuyedza murume wepakati.

Kusiyana neizvi, chidhori chechikadzi chine 4 tsoka 11 inches kureba. Sezvinotarisirwa, saizi diki iyi inongoverengera 5% chete yevakadzi.

Sekureva kweIIHS, mannequins matsva anoda kuvandudzwa kuratidza maitiro emuviri wechikadzi panguva yetsaona yemotokari. Kunyange izvi zvichiita semhinduro iri pachena, mubvunzo unoramba uripo: nei izvi zvisina kuitwa makumi emakore apfuura? Zvinosuruvarisa, zvinoratidzika kuti kufa kwepamusoro uye kukuvara kwehuwandu ndizvo chete zvikonzero zvakakosha zvakakwana kuti vatarise pfungwa dzevatsvakurudzi panyaya iyi inokosha.

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