Inenge makore makumi matatu ehondo
Zviri mukati
Iyi ihondo yanga ichienderera kubva pakatanga World Wide Web. Pakanga patova nevakundi, avo kukunda kwakazoguma kwava kure nekupedzisira. Uye kunyangwe pakupedzisira zvaiita sekunge Google "yakakungurutswa", antimony yekurwisa inonzwika zvakare.
Nyowani (kunyangwe zvisina kufanana) Edge Browser neMicrosoft (1) yaive ichangobva kuwanikwa yeWindows neMacOS, asi kwete mubeta. Iyo yakavakirwa paChromium codebase, inonyanya kuchengetedzwa neGoogle.
Mafambiro eMicrosoft anogona kuve nemhedzisiro inosvika kure, uye handizi chete shanduko dzatakaona mumusika wewebhu browser nguva pfupi yadarika. Mushure mekumwe kumira munzvimbo ino, chimwe chinhu chachinja, uye vamwe vari kutotaura nezve kudzoka kwebrowser hondo.
Anenge panguva imwe chete nekupinda kweEdge "zvakanyanya" pakanga paine ruzivo nezve kudzingwa mukati Mozilli.
- mutungamiri wekambani akaudza TechCrunch service, Mitchell Baker. Izvi zvakadudzirwa nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana, kunyangwe vamwe vachizviona sechiratidzo chekusangana pane kudonha kweMozilla.
Microsoft neMozilla vanganzwisisa chimwe chinhu here?
Microsoft inoita kunge yaona kuti purojekiti yekugadzira yega yega webhu ratidziro chirongwa chaive chikwidza chaive chisingakodzere kudyara uye zviwanikwa.
Mawebhusaiti akawanda anotaridzika akashata muEdge nekuti akanyorerwa chaizvo Chrome kana Webkit Safari, pasina kutevedzera mamwe mazinga epasirese.
Zvinoshamisa ndezvekuti kare kare, Microsoft Internet Explorer yakapotsa yatora Webhu zvachose nekuti yaida kodhi yemuno kubva kuvagadziri vewebhu. Ikozvino Microsoft yaita danho rakaoma rekusiya chigadzirwa cherudzi urwu uye chinja kune imwechete tekinoroji seChrome. Asi panewo kusiyana. Semuenzaniso, Microsoft inotora danho rakasiyana neGoogle pawebhusaiti yekutevera uye ine, hongu, yakabatanidza Edge mumasevhisi ayo.
Kana zvasvika kuMozilla, isu tiri kunyanya kutaura nezve shanduko yekutarisa kune imwe yakavanzika-yakatarisana inoshanda modhi. Sarudzo yeFirefox yekuvharisa makuki ekutevera yakafuridzira Apple kuti iwedzere hukasha mune izvi gore rapfuura uye kuunza iyo yekuvharisa yekutevera mutemo muWebKit.
Mukutanga kwa2020, kunyangwe Google yakamanikidzwa kuita chimwe chinhu pamusoro peizvi uye ikaita chitsidzo chekudzima zvachose makuki ebato rechitatu.
Kuvanzika: Nzvimbo Itsva Yekurwira muBhurawuza Hondo
Iyo itsva vhezheni yehondo yekare ichave yakanyanya hutsinye pawebhu inofambiswa. Iyo nharembozha yeInternet idhamu chairo, uye nekutevera kusina musono uye kugovana data, kusefa pawebhu panharembozha kunonzwa kune chepfu.
Nekudaro, sezvo vabudisi vemapeji aya nemakambani ekushambadzira vasingakwanise kushanda pamwechete kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu, vanogadzira browser vanoita senge vane basa rekugadzira nzira dzekudzikamisa kuongorora. Nekudaro, kambani yega yega browser inotora nzira yakasiyana. Haasi munhu wese anotenda kuti munhu wese ari kuita zvido zvevashandisi veInternet, uye kwete, semuenzaniso, nekuda kwepurofiti kubva kukushambadzira.
Kana tichitaura nezvehondo nyowani yebrowser, zvinhu zviviri zvakakosha. Kutanga, kune nzira dzakasimba uye mhinduro. kushandura basa rekushambadzira, zvakanyanya kana kudzikamisa zvachose maitiro avo pane network. Chechipiri, maonero edu ehondo yakadai sekurwira mugove wemusika akanyanya kupera. Pamusoro pewebhu yewebhu - uye izvi, sezvatatotaura, ndiyo munda mukuru wemakwikwi matsva - kuchinja kune mamwe mabhurawuza kunoitika zvishoma, uye dzimwe nguva hazvigoneki, sezvinoitwa ne iPhone, somuenzaniso. Pa Android, mazhinji esarudzo akavakirwa paChromium zvakadaro, saka sarudzo iyi inova yekunyepedzera.
Iwo mutsva webrowser Hondo hadzisi dzekuti ndiani achagadzira iyo inokurumidza kana yakanakisa browser mune chero imwe pfungwa, asi nezve izvo masevhisi anotarisirwa nemugamuchiri uye kuti ndeapi mutemo wedata wavanovimba.
Usave monopoly, usadaro
Nenzira, zvakakosha kuyeuka zvishoma nhoroondo yehondo dzebrowser, nekuti inenge yakare seWWW.
Mabhurawuza ekutanga ari nyore kune vakajairwa vashandisi veInternet akatanga kuoneka munenge muna 1993. Nenguva isipi purogiramu yakatora nzvimbo inotungamirira. waMosesi (2) zvakakwana muchimiro Netscape Navigator. Muna 1995 akaonekwa Internet Explorer Microsoft, iyo pakutanga yakanga isina basa, asi yaive neramangwana rakanaka.
2. Tiled Browser Window
Internet Explorer (IE) yakarongerwa izvi nekuti yaisanganisirwa muWindows software package seyekutanga browser. Kunyangwe Microsoft yakamhan'arirwa kusavimbika mune iyi kesi, yakabata 2002% yemusika webrowser muna 96. Kutonga kwese.
Muna 2004, shanduro yekutanga yeFirefox yakaonekwa, iyo yakakurumidza kutanga kutora musika kubva kumutungamiri (3). Nenzira dzakawanda, uku kwaive "kutsiva" kweNetscape, sezvo gava remoto rakagadzirwa kubva kune kodhi kodhi yebrowser yekare inovimbwa neMozilla Foundation, iyo inobatanidza nharaunda yevagadziri. Kare muna 2009, Firefox yakanga iri kutungamira pasi rose, kunyangwe pakanga pasina akajeka akatonga ipapo, uye nhamba dzakasiyana dzakapupurira makwikwi anotyisa. Muna 2010, chikamu chemusika cheIE chakawira pasi pe50% kekutanga.
3. Browser hondo dzisati dzasvika 2009
Idzi dzaive nguva dzakasiyana pane yekutanga nguva yeInternet, uye mutambi mutsva, browser, yaikura nekukurumidza. Google Chromeyakatangwa muna 2008. Kwenguva yakati, zvimiro zvakaita seStatCounter zvakaratidza mabhurawuza matatu ane mamwe kana mashoma akaenzana masanji. Dzimwe nguva Explorer yakadzoka kutungamira, dzimwe nguva Chrome yakapfuura, uye dzimwe nguva Firefox inotungamira. Iyo nharembozha yakaita basa rakawedzera kukosha mumusika wekugovana data yemakwikwi esoftware, uye yakanyatso kutungamirwa neGoogle neiyo Android system ine Chrome.
Zvave nemakore zvichiitika yechipiri browser hondo. Pakupedzisira, mushure mehondo yekukwira, Chrome yaive pamberi pevakwikwidzi vayo zvachose muna 2015. Mugore rimwe chetero, Microsoft yakamisa kuvandudzwa kweshanduro nyowani dzeInternet Explorer nekuunza iyo Edge browser mukati Windows 10.
Pakazosvika 2017, migove yeOpera, Firefox neInternet Explorer yakanga yadonha pasi pe5% yega yega, nepo Google Chrome yakasvika pamusoro pe60% yemusika wepasi rose. Muna Chivabvu 2017, Andreas Gahl, mumwe wevaimbove mabhosi eMozilla, akazivisa pachena kuti Google Chrome yakanga yakunda Hondo Yechipiri Yebhurawuza (4). Pakupera kwa2019, chikamu chemusika cheChrome chakakwira kusvika pa70%.
4. Shanduko mubrowser musika share mumakore gumi apfuura
Nekudaro, izvi zvichiri zvishoma pane IE mu2002. Zvakakodzera kuwedzera kuti mushure mekuwana hutongi uhwu, Microsoft yakangotsvedza pasi pamanera mubrowser hondo - kudzamara yafanira kuzvikanda pasi uye kusvika kune emakwikwi ayo makuru ekuronga maturusi. Isu tinofanirwawo kuyeuka kuti Mozilla Foundation isangano, uye matambudziko ayo anofambiswa nezvikonzero zvakasiyana zvishoma pane zvekutsvaga purofiti yeGoogle.
Uye sezvatakataura, kana hondo nyowani yebrowser inorwiwa pamusoro pekuvanzika kwevashandisi uye kuvimba, Google, iyo iri kuwedzera nhanho munzvimbo ino, haina kuzobudirira. Asi chokwadi acharwa.
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