Yakashandiswa mota ine 4 × 4 drive - sei kutenga? Ndedzipi mota dze15, 30, 45 zviuru. złoty?

Iyo 4 × 4 drive inosanganiswa zvakanyanya neSUVs kana off-road mota. Asi rudzi urwu rwekutyaira runowanikwawo mumotokari zhinji dzakajairika. Ndezvipi zvakanakira uye kuipa kwemhando idzi? Chii chokufunga nezvacho kana uchidzitenga?

Kana vachitaura nezve drive pama axles ese, vanowanzo taura nezve off-road drive. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwekutyaira rwakagadzirwa. Basa remaitiro akadaro nderokuvandudza traction uye iyo inonzi off-road ushingi, i.e. kukwanisa kukunda zvipingamupinyi.

Iyo 4x4 drive inoita mabasa akafanana mumotokari yakajairwa yemufambi kana SUV. Asi muchiitiko ichi, hatisi kutaura pamusoro pekugona kuyambuka-nyika zviri nani, asi nezve kuderedza mukana wekutsvedza panzvimbo inotsvedza kana yakasununguka, i.e. zvakare nezve kuvandudza nzira yekubata.

Onawo: Iyo yakanakisa hupfumi yakashandiswa mota pasi pe30 zviuru. zloty. Mifananidzo uye zviziviso

Panyaya yemotokari dzinotakura vanhu 4 × 4, nzira yakadaro ine basa rimwe chete - kuderedza mukana wekusvetuka.

Kuipa kwe4x4 discs

Muchokwadi, zvakanakira 4x4 mota (yemhando dzese) zvakatokurukurwa pamusoro apa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemotokari, kushanda (SUV) kana yakapamhama yemukati (yakawanda SUVs) inogonawo kuwedzerwa. Saka, ngatigarei pamusoro pezvikanganiso zve4 × 4 motokari.

Kuchengetedza inyaya yedzinenge dzese mota idzi. Kutumira mumotokari dzakadaro kwakaoma kudarika mumotokari dzine mavhiri maviri.

MaSUV ane imwe yekuwedzera kesi yekuchinjisa (kazhinji yeyakaomesesa dhizaini) inomira pachena mune izvi. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kugadziriswa kwemotokari dzakadaro hakugoneki mumusangano wekutanga, uri nani. Kukanganisa kwemotokari ye4 × 4 zvakare mutengo wepamusoro wekugadzirisa wedhiraivha masisitimu.

Onawo Presale kuongororwa kwemotokari dzakamboshandiswa: chii uye yakawanda sei? 

Pakupedzisira, kushandiswa kwemafuta chinhu chakakosha. Nepo mota dzevatyairi dzine mavhiri ese ane mafuta anofanana neaya ane mavhiri maviri, maSUV nemaSUV anogona kuve nemafuta akanyanya.

Izvi zvinopesvedzerwa nezvose zviri zviviri dhiraivha pachayo uye zviyero zvemotokari dzakadaro, pamwe neiyo yakaderera aerodynamic muviri uye yakafara matayi.

Kutarisa mamiriro emota

Panyaya yemotokari dzakashandiswa 4 × 4, kuongororwa kwemamiriro ezvinhu kunonetsa kune vangangotenga. Nekuti, zvinopesana nechitarisiko, hazvisi nyore kutarisa drive system.

Izvi zvinoshanda, semuenzaniso, kune 4 × 4 mota dzevafambi. Kune idzi mota, yechipiri drive inowanzobatanidzwa. Kana kutapurirana kusina kunyanya kupfeka (izvo zvinoratidzwa, somuenzaniso, mumheremhere yebhokisi regiya), ipapo mechanic chete anogona kuwana zvikanganiso zviduku.

Ndizvo zvakafanana neSUVs.

"Kutaura zvazviri, mamiriro ehunyanzvi emotokari isiri-mugwagwa anongobuda pachena kana ichishandiswa," anodaro Tomasz Kavalko anobva ku4 × 4 Slupsk.pl Club. - Asi pane mamwe mapoinzi anotendera iwe kuti uite cheki yekutanga. Ongorora injini uye kutapurirana kwemvura inodonha, senge giya bhokisi, maekisi ekumberi nekumashure, uye gearbox. Zvakanakisisa kuita izvi pane lift kana pachiteshi. Ipapo tinokwanisa kuona kunyorova kunokonzerwa nekudonha. Nenzira, ngationgororei mamiriro echisikisi uye kumiswa, uyewo kana pane zvipingamupinyi zvemashure pamichinjikwa ye cardan shaft.

Onawo Kutenga mota idzi, unorasikirwa nediki - yakakwira yakasara kukosha. 

Tomasz Kavalko anokurudzirawo kuyedza mota ine ekisi makiyi. Kuti uedze kana vakashanda, unofanirwa kubatanidza motokari kune imwe nzvimbo yakagadziriswa (muti, kongiri danda, hoko mumadziro), shandisa makiyi uye zvinyoro edza kufamba. Kana mavhiri akatendeuka, zvivharo zvinoshanda.

A 4 × 4 motokari inopa - kubva ku15 zviuru. zloty 

Volkswagen Passat Variant B5 1.9 TDI 4Motion 2001 

Volkswagen Passat B5 chizvarwa chechishanu modhi iyi. Motokari yakabudiswa muna 1996-2005. Zvisinei, kubvira 1996 iyo 4Motion vhezheni, kureva, 4 × 4, yabatanidzwa. Zvizhinji zvezviziviso ishanduro dzakagadziridzwa dzakaitwa muna 2000. Iyo 4 × 4 drive yakasanganiswa neinotevera injini: peturu 2.8 V6 193 hp, W8 4.0 275 hp. uye turbodiesels - 1.9 TDI 130 hp, 2.5 V6 160 uye 180 hp.

Passat B5 ine 4Motion drive inowanikwa mune sedan uye station wagon body masitaera. Kubatsira kwayo, kuwedzera kune 4 × 4 dhiraivha, zvakare ine huwandu hwakawanda hwemidziyo. Mota dzakashandiswa dzakashongedzerwa neair conditioning, angangoita maviri airbags uye ESP system. Mota zhinji dzakashongedzerwawo zvigaro zvinodziya uye upholstery yematehwe.

Toyota RAV4 2.0 D-4D 2002

Toyota RAV4 ndeimwe yemhando dzekutengesa dzeJapan brand. Iyo mota yave ichigadzirwa kwemakore makumi maviri uye ndeimwe yekutanga muchikamu cheSUV. Kugadzirwa kwechizvarwa chechipiri RAV20 kwakatanga muna 4. Kufanana neyakapfuura vhezheni, yakagadzirwawo papuratifomu yeCorolla.

Injini yemhando yaisanganisira 1.8 (125 hp) uye 2.0 (150 hp) peturu units, pamwe ne2-litre turbodiesel (115 hp). Panyaya yedhiziri, vamwe vashandisi vanogunun’una kuti simba racho haritarisirwe zvishoma. Kana zviri zvemidziyo, zvese zvakasiyana mumusika wechipiri. Yechipiri-chizvarwa RAV4 haisati yave yakashongedzerwa zvakanyanya kubva payakatangwa. Mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvishoma kubva 2003, kureva. kubva pamakopi kuenda kufacelift.

Jeep Grand Cherokee 3.1 TD 2000

Iyo SUV ine musanganiswa we limousine yakagadzirwa kubvira 1993. Chizvarwa chechipiri chakaonekwa muna 1999. VaAmerica vakaedza kupa kunakidza kwemukati kupera uye midziyo, asi havana kukanganwa pamusoro peiyo Jeep brand yakakurumbira, i.e. zvakanaka off-road unhu.

Iyo Grand Cherokee ine inopindirana kutapurirana pasi pechasi, iyo kunyangwe mune yakaderera vhezheni ine inoshanda gearbox. Nekuda kweizvi, mota inogona kuchera kunze kunyange kubva pakudzvinyirirwa kwakanyanya.

Pamugwagwa, kune lateral kuzununguka kwemuviri, iyo inosanganiswa ne-off-road kumiswa. Injini: turbodiesels - 2.7 CDRi (163 hp), 3.1 TD (140 hp); peturu - 4.0 (190km), 4.7 V8 (220km, 235km kana 258km). Vese vanozivikanwa nekushandisa kwavo mafuta. Sarudzo yakanaka ndeye peturu injini uye gasi kuiswa. Turbodiesel akaiswa pajeep ndeye emergency.

A 4 × 4 motokari inopa 30 zviuru. zloty

BMW E91 330 3.0xd (4 × 4) Touring 2005

BMW E90 ndiyo yechishanu chizvarwa che3 Series modhi yakabudiswa neBMW muna 2004-2012. Zvichienzaniswa BMW E46, motokari iri 5 masendimita kureba uye 8 cm yakafara. Kuwedzera kwezviyero hakuna kutungamirira kune kuwedzera kukuru kwehuremu.

Kubva pakutanga, injini yemhando yakanga yakapfuma - yaisanganisira 320i (150 hp), 325i (218 hp) uye 330i (258 hp) peturu injini, uyewo 320d dizeli (163 hp) uye 330d (231 hp, gare gare, 245 hp).

Mukupera kwa2005, chiteshi ngoro (E91) yakapihwa, iyo yakapihwa (senge sarudzo) XDrive ese-vhiri dhiraivha. Kubatsira kweiyi 4 × 4 mota ndiyo yakapfuma midziyo uye, hongu, yakanaka kwazvo yekudhonza. Nzvimbo yekutakura haifadzi nehuwandu hwayo - ine 460 litita.

Kia Sportage 2.0 CDRi 2005

Kia Sportage II yakatanga muna 2004. Kunyangwe yaive yatove SUV (chizvarwa chekutanga chaive chakawanda cheSUV), chimiro chichiri kutaurwa kune mota isiri-mumugwagwa.

Paiva nemajini matatu epeturu ekusarudza kubva: 2.0 114 hp, 2.0 142 hp, uye muAmerican version zvakare 2.7 V6 175 hp.

Mumusika weEurope, maturbodiesel aive akanyanya kufarirwa: 2.0 CRDi 113 hp. uye 2.0 CRDi 140 hp, iyo yakawedzerwa kusvika 2009 hp muna 150. Iyo isina kusimba turbodiesel ine mukurumbira wakanaka. Injini iyi ine simba rakakwana uye, kusiyana nemamwe masimba ane simba, haina kugadzirirwa neDPF particulate filter, iyo inowedzera mari yekushanda kwemotokari.

Iyo 4 × 4 drive inovhura yega. Kana zvakakodzera, mutyairi anogona activate differential kukiya. Zvishandiso zvakanaka.

Jeep Cherokee 2.5 CRD 2002

Motokari ine tsika inotangira kuma70s. Zvisinei, isu tiri kufarira chizvarwa chechipiri, chakabudiswa muna 2002-2007. Kubatsira kweiyo modhi yakanaka kwazvo kunze kwenzira, iyo inokonzerwa neiyo imwechete drive system seJeep Grand Cherokee. Nekudaro, kusiyana nemukoma wake mukuru, Cherokee akanyanya kukurumidza.

Zvisinei, mumugwagwa, unogona kunzwa kuti motokari ine kumiswa kwe-off-road, izvo zvinoita kuti muviri uzununguke mumigwagwa yakaipa. Pasi pehodhi pakaiswa mota mbiri dzepeturu. Inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeye 6-litre V3.7, uye kunewo 2.4-litre four-cylinder engine.Sezvo zvose zveinjini izvi zvine mari, zviri nani kutsvaga 2.5 kana 2.8 turbodiesel version.

Kune zvakare akawanda mamodheru mumusika wechipiri muAmerican version, inonzi Liberty.

A 4 × 4 motokari inopa 45 zviuru. zloty

Skoda Octavia Scout 2.0 T 2007

Skoda Octavia Scout ingoro ine zvigaro zvishanu ine mavhiri ose inosiyana neyakajairwa 4 × 4 vhezheni mune akati kurei zvishoma, nzvimbo yakakwirira clearance, off-road bumpers uye sill. Inowanikwa neinjini mbiri: peturu 1.8 TSI 160 hp. (yakatsiviwa 2.0 FSI 150 hp) uye dhiziri 2.0 TDI CR 140 hp. ine particulate sefa. Ose akabatana ne6-speed manual transmission.

Torque inotumirwa kumavhiri kuburikidza neHaldex multi-plate clutch iyo inoendesa otomatiki simba kune yekumashure axle apo traction yaiwanzo kuderera kune yekumberi axle. Iyo isingarambiki mota Octavia Scout - yakakura hunde (605 litita).

2.4 Chevrolet Captiva 2007 (Gasi)

Captiva ndiyo yaive yekutanga SUV yeChevrolet pamusika wekuEurope uye mota yemhando yekutanga yedhiziri muEurope. Motokari yakatanga muna March 2006. Sezvo Chevrolet iri yeGeneral Motors, inogovera sarudzo dzekugadzira nemamwe mabhureki ekambani iyi. Mutevedzeri wehanzvadzi yaCaptiva ndiyo Opel Antara.

Captiva inogona kuve ne 2,4-lita peturu injini ine 167 hp. kana 2,2-litre turbodiesel mune mbiri sarudzo dzesimba: 163 hp kana 184 hp Iyo drive inogona kufambiswa kuburikidza neatomatiki kana manual transmission.

Toyota Land Cruiser 3.0 4D 2005

An off-road limousine iyo inonyanya kufarirwa nevanhu vebhizinesi. Mumutengo wemhando yekufarira kwatiri ndiyo yekupedzisira vhezheni yemota iyi, yakabudiswa muna 2002-2009.

Land Cruiser inowanikwa mumataira matatu emuviri: madhoo matatu, mapfupi madhoo mashanu, anogarwa vashanu uye akareba ane magonhi mashanu ane vanhu vanomwe. Kunyangwe mumhando yekutanga, kune nzvimbo yakakwana mukati. Mukuwedzera, kune yakapfuma midziyo, yakajairika kune ese mavhezheni.

Motokari ine injini mbiri huru: V6 3.0 turbodiesel kana V6 4.0 peturu injini.

Wojciech Frölichowski

Mufananidzo naWojciech Frölichowski, vagadziri