Gadzirira motokari yako rwendo

Nguva yezororo yava kusvika. MunaJune wese, tinokupa zano rekushandisa nguva ino zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka. Chikamu chekutanga chakazvipira kugadzirira motokari yerwendo. Mune basa remutasvi wedu ane ruzivo Krzysztof Holowczyc.

Nguva yezororo yava kusvika. MunaJune wese, tinokupa zano rekushandisa nguva ino zvakanaka uye zvakachengeteka. Chikamu chekutanga chakazvipira kugadzirira motokari yerwendo. Mune basa remutasvi wedu ane ruzivo Krzysztof Holowczyc.

Parizvino, pamwe, mota zhinji dziri kushandiswa, saka kuongorora kwese, kusanganisira kutarisa zvinhu zvikuru uye zvikamu zvemota, zvinotikurudzira nekuvimba kuti mota yedu yakagadzirira rwendo. Hongu, havazi vese vane mota dzemazuva ano zvakadaro, uye hatitombodzityaira kuenda kumashopu ane mvumo. Iva nechokwadi chekutarisa motokari iwe pachako usati waenda, izvo zvinodzivisa kushamiswa kwakawanda kusingafadzi.

Matai akachengeteka

Chimwe chezvikamu zvakakosha zvemotokari ndicho chinosangana nemugwagwa, kureva vhiri. Usati waenda, iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa kudzvinyirira mumatairi ose, kusanganisira tire yekusara. Kana kutsika kwakanyanyisa, i.e. anenge 1-2 mm, ichi chiratidzo chokuti inguva yekutsiva matairi. Kana tikasaita izvi, saka tinofanira kunzwisisa kuti kana kuchinaya, matai akadaro achaita zvakanyanya kuipa. Mumugwagwa wakanyorova, chiitiko chezvinonzi. hydroplaning, i.e. chigadziko chemvura chichatanga kuparadzanisa nzvimbo kubva kune tira, iyo, nekuda kwekutsika kwakadzika, haizoregi mvura yakawandisa, zvichiita kuti pave nekurasikirwa kwekukurumidzira, izvo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro isingatarisirwi kwatiri nevamwe vashandisi vemugwagwa.

Kupfeka mafuta  

 Ese marudzi emafuta uye zvinwiwa anofanirawo kuongororwa. Ndinofungidzira kuti muzviitiko zvakawanda izvi zvinoitwa nemasevhisi, asi munhu wese anofanira nguva nenguva uye ave nechokwadi chekutarisa, semuenzaniso, chiyero chemafuta mujini kana mvura iri mubhureki system isati yafamba rwendo rurefu. Zvakakodzera kutora shoma shoma yezvinwiwa izvi newe kune iyo inonzi refueling, kuti urege kubhadhara zvakanyanya pazviteshi zvegesi. Zvakanaka zvakare kuve newasher fluid newe, nekuti kusavapo kwayo, kunyanya mumamiriro ekunze akaipa, kunoderedza zvakanyanya ndima yekuona.

Mhepo yakachena

Kana zvasvika kune mukati memotokari, isu tinofanirwa kurangarira kushandura guruva sefa nguva nenguva. Zvikasadaro, kutenderera kwemhepo kuchadzivirirwa zvakanyanya uye mahwindo anoputika, kunyanya kana kuchinaya.

Mabhureki ebasa

Uye usakanganwa mabhureki. Mabhuroki anofanirwa kugara ari muchimiro chakanaka, saka kana isu tichironga kutyaira, semuenzaniso, mazana akati wandei kana zviuru zvemakiromita, zvakakosha kuti titarise uye nekuzvitsiva kana zvichidikanwa. Ipapo isu zvirokwazvo tichadzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi, apo chete simbi ine hunhu inotiratidza kuti zvidhinha zvemota yedu zvangosakara.

Mota dzemazuvano dzine mabrake pad wear sensors uye kubva panguva iyo komputa iri pabhodhi inotipa ruzivo, tinowanzo kutyaira kubva pa500 kusvika 1000 km.

Kana uchishanyira musangano, zvakakoshawo kutarisa mamiriro ekumisa, ayo anopera nekukurumidza pamigwagwa yedu isiri yakanakisa.

Zvakakodzera kutora rwendo

Mukuwedzera kune hunyanzvi hwemamiriro emotokari, iwe unofanirwa kufunga nezve izvo, kuwedzera kune masutukesi uye mabhegi, kuisa mu trunk. Zvichienderana nenyika dzatichafamba nadzo, zvinodiwa panyaya iyi zvinosiyana. Nekudaro, kunyanya muEuropean Union, mitemo iri kuwiriraniswa zvishoma nezvishoma.

Zvechokwadi tinoda kuva nekatatu kenyevero, chokudzimisa moto uye kit yerubatsiro rwekutanga ine magirovhosi erabha. Midziyo yatinowana patinotenga motokari itsva inowanzogara yakagadzirira, asi nguva dzose ipfungwa yakanaka kutarisa zvose zvakare. Zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti munyika dzakadai seAustria, Croatia, Spain neItaly, zvipfeko zvinoratidzira zvinosungirwa, uye mune dzimwe nyika zvinosungirwa kuti vafambi vose vabude mumotokari, semuenzaniso, mumugwagwa.

 Usati waenda, unofanirwa kuzviziva nemitemo yeimwe nyika, somuenzaniso, paInternet, kuitira kuti udzivise mamiriro ezvinhu asingafadzi uye faindi dzakakwirira.

rangarira pamusoro Inishuwarenzi

- Paunenge uchironga rwendo, rangarira nezveinishuwarenzi yemotokari. Munyika zhinji dzeEurope, inishuwarenzi yechitatu yekuPoland inoremekedzwa. Inoshanda kana muridzi kana mutyairi wemotokari akanganisa kukuvadza kune vamwe vanhu uye ane mhosva yehurumende pane izvi zvinoenderana nemutemo unoshanda. Muripo uyo muridzi kana mutyairi wemotokari anosungirwa kupa kune akakuvara unobhadharwa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi iyo mutadzi akapinda nayo muchibvumirano cheinishuwarenzi chakakodzera.

-Zvisinei, mune dzimwe nyika dzeOld Continent, iyo Green Card ichiri kushanda, ndiko kuti, chetifiketi cheinishuwarenzi yepasirese chinosimbisa kuti muridzi wayo ane inishuwarenzi pamhosva yevagari vechitatu. Inoshanda pasina mamwe maitiro uye mubhadharo, uye nguva shoma inopihwa green kadhi mazuva gumi nemashanu.

 -Kana tikakonzeresa kudhumhana kana tsaona kunze kwenyika, isu tinofanirwa kupa munhu akakanganisika data rese rine chekuita nerechitatu bato remhosva kana iyo Green Card. Kana mutyairi wemotokari yakanyoreswa munyika yakaitika tsaona kana kudhumhana imhosva, dhata rake (zita, surname nekero) uye dhata reinishuwarenzi yemunhu wechitatu (nhamba yepolicy, nguva yechokwadi, nhamba yekunyoresa mota. , zita nekero zvekambani yeinishuwarenzi yakazvipa), uye wozivisa kambani yeinishuwarenzi yazvipa uye kuti ndiani ane basa rekugadzirisa chikumbiro chacho.

Imwe sarudzo ndeyekunyorera mushure mekudzoka munyika kuPolish Motor Insurers Bureau, iyo, zvichibva pane data reinishuwarenzi yemhosva yemunhu ane mhosva, inogadza mumiriri wezvichemo zvekambani yeinishuwarenzi yekune imwe nyika iyo inobata kudai. uye muripo wemuripo.

- Zvichienderana nerudzi rwepasuru yerubatsiro, tinogona kukwanisa kukweva mota kuenda kumusangano, kubhadhara mari yekusiya mota munzvimbo yakachengeteka yekupaka, kana kuhaya imwe yekutsiva.

Tarisa kuwanikwa first aid kit

Chinhu chinokosha chemidziyo yemotokari, iyo isingagoni kugoverwa nayo, ikiti yemotokari yekutanga yekubatsira. Kusiyana nekufungidzira, hazvidiwi nemutemo munyika zhinji dzeEurope, asi nekuda kwekuda kubatsira vakawirwa netsaona dzemumugwagwa, zvinove zvakakosha.

Iyo mota yekutanga-yekutanga kit haifanirwe kuve nemishonga, zuva rekupera kwayo rinopera kana risingashandiswe kwenguva refu. Pamusoro pezvo, kana vari mumotokari pane tembiricha yekubvisa makumi akati wandei kusvika pakuwedzera makumi emadhigirii, shanduko yemakemikari yakaipa inogona kuitika mavari. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kukosha zvemidziyo: magirovhosi anoraswa, mask kana chubhu yakakosha yekufema kwekugadzira, gumbeze rinodzivirira kubva pakupisa uye kubva pakutonhodza muviri, mabhandeji, elastic uye compression mabhandi, chigero kana banga rinogona kushandiswa. cheka mabhandi ezvigaro kana zvinhu zvembatya.

Worth kuva zvishandiso zvinobatsira Kuenda parwendo, kunyangwe mushure mekutarisa mamiriro ehunyanzvi emota yedu, isu tinofanira kugara tichifunga nezve mukana wezviitiko zvisingafanoonekwi. Chokwadi, iye zvino tinogona kukumbira rubatsiro rwakakodzera neserura, asi kumirira kungatora nguva refu uye mari yedu icharamba ichiderera. Ndokusaka muchina wedu wakashongedzerwa nemidziyo yekutanga. Mazuvano, hakuna vanhu vakawanda vanoda kuzviviga pamberi pemotokari yavo.

Iko kunowanikwa kwemagetsi, kurambidzwa kwemugadziri pane chero kupindira mukushanda kwejini, zvinoreva kuti kana paine kuparara kukuru, iwe uchafanirwa kuenda kubasa. Asi kuchinja vhiri ibasa iro mutyairi wese anofanira kukwanisa kubata pasina matambudziko. Kuti aite izvi, hongu, anofanira kunge ane maturusi akakodzera, uye tire yekusara, kana zvishoma izvo zvinonzi. mugwagwa unopfuura. Kuwedzera kushandiswa kugadzirisa kits haabatsiri (nekuda kwenzvimbo duku mu trunk), iyo, zvinosuruvarisa, haizosimi, somuenzaniso, tira rakachekwa. Ipapo isu tinogona chete kudaidza technical rubatsiro munzira.