Gadzirira kutyaira kwechando
Haste haisi iyo yakanakisa chipangamazano, kunyanya munguva yechando. Vatyairi, kunyanya, vanofanira kutevedzera musimboti uyu. Pamugwagwa, zvinokurudzirwa kupeta kusvinura kwako uye kudzivirira kungoerekana wafamba. Unogona kugadzirira mamwe mamiriro ane njodzi nekuvandudza nzira yako yekutyaira. Izvi, zvisinei, hazvibvisi vatyairi chisungo chekugadzirisa sipidhi yavo zvichienderana nemamiriro emugwagwa.
Aizi, mazaya echando, kunaya kwemvura kunodzikamisa kuoneka, kudonha 
migwagwa inoratidzika sechando inopinda mukati, chando chinoputika kubva muminda - zvose izvi zvinoreva kuti kana uchityaira munguva yechando, munhu anofanira kunyanya kuchenjerera. “Kunyange zvazvo unyanzvi hwedu hungaratidzika kuva hwakakwana mumamiriro okunze akanaka, muchando kunyange mutyairi akanakisisa anofanira kutyaira nokungwarira zvikuru,” anodaro Maciej Kopanski, murayiridzi paTest and Training Safety Center (TTSC) muBednary pedyo nePoznań. - Uye iwe unogona kukwira zvakachengeteka munguva yechando. Zvose zvaunofanirwa kuita ndezvekutevera mazano mashomanana akareruka, anowedzera.
Nhanho 1 Ita shuwa kuti mota yako iri muhurongwa hwekushanda hwakakwana
Munguva yechando, kuregeredza kwese nekukanganisa kwataimbove takarerutsa zvinoonekwa. Zvinokosha zvikuru pano kushanda kwegore rose kwemotokari uye chiyeuchidzo chekugara kuchitsiviwa kwebrake fluid, shock absorbers, fuel filter kana inotonhorera. -Anopfekwa zvakanyanya zvekukatyamadza anorebesa chinhambwe chebhureki uye anoita kuti mota isaite kusimba. Zvakare, iyo inotonhorera, iyo isina kuchinjwa kwenguva yakareba, inogona kuomesa uye, semhedzisiro, kuputika radiator, inotsanangura Kopanski kubva kuTTSC. “Kuregeredzwa kwakadai munguva yechando kunogona kukonzera matambudziko.
Hatifaniri kukanganwa nezvekuchinja matai. Vamwe vatyairi vanomirira kusvika kuchando kwekutanga kana kushandisa matai ezhizha gore rose. Pamazaya echando kana echando, matai echando akagadzirwa nekomboni asingasviki tembiricha yakaderera anokodzera zviri nani. Iyo yakakosha yekutsika maitiro inodzivirira kuunganidzwa kwechando pasi pemavhiri. Izvo zvakakoshawo kuwana maketani echando, ayo atinoshandisa mumamiriro ekunze akaoma kwazvo. Iva nechokwadi chekunyatsochenesa mota usati wabatidza kiyi yekubatidza. Tinogona kubhadhariswa mota dzakavharwa newhite fluff. Saka zvakanaka kuve ne ice scraper, liquid de-icer, kana bhurasho riri nyore.
Nhanho 2 Chinja nzira yako yekutyaira kune mamiriro emugwagwa
Munguva yechando, kunyanya kukoshesa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kutsetseka kwekufamba. Kunyatso wedzera gasi, sunungura zvakanaka clutch pedal, uye kana tikanonoka, tinozviita zvine hunyoro. Uyezve, kutungamirira uye kutendeuka kunofanira kuitwa pasina kufamba kamwe kamwe. Paunenge uchitendeuka kana kuti wava kusvika pamharadzano, edza kudzikamisa kumhanya nekukurumidza kuti udzivise kusvetuka-svetuka. Kunyange kana asphalt ichiita seyakasviba, inogona kuvharwa nechando, chisingaoneki chechando. Tinofanira kuyeuka kuti nzvimbo inotsvedza inoreva kuwedzera kwenhambwe yokumira. Chinhambwe chekubhureki panzvimbo dzinotsvedza chakareba zvakapetwa kashanu pane zviri pamazuva ese. Mukuwedzera, kuoneka kushoma uye kushata kwemigwagwa kunoreva kuti mabhureki emagetsi munguva yechando anoda hunyanzvi uye ruzivo, "anotsanangura kudaro murairidzi kubva kuTTSC.
Munguva yechando, tinofanirawo kuyeuka kuchengeta chinhambwe chakanaka kubva kumotokari dziri pamberi pedu. Kunyange kana kutyaira kwedu kusina kukanganisa, vamwe vatyairi vanogona kutishamisa ne-hard braking, somuenzaniso. Naizvozvo, kutarisisa uye kugadzirira kuita nekukurumidza kwakakosha zvakanyanya - Zvakanyanya kuoma kuona kureba kwakachengeteka pakati pemotokari mumamita. Saka ngatiedzei kuzvitsanangura mumayuniti enguva. Mumamiriro ezvinhu aya, iyo inonzi "Two Second Rule". Sekondi imwe inguva yomutyairi kuita chimwe chinhu, imwe yacho ndeyekuita chero kupi zvako. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti iyi ndiyo nguva shoma - iyo yakawanda yatinayo, zviri nani, inotsanangura Kopanski.
Danho rechitatu Ramba wakadzikama munguva yenjodzi
Pasinei nokuti tinotevera zano riri pamusoro apa, zvingaitika kuti hatigoni kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi. Zvinonyanya nyore kutsvedza munguva yechando, saka zvakakosha kuziva zvekuita mumamiriro ezvinhu akadaro. - Munguva yekukurumidzira mabhureki, isa simba rakazara kune bhureki uye riise kusvika kwarichaenda. Kana iri oversteer, tenderedza chidhiraivho chakananga kunopiringishana nekumashure kwemota kuti aenderane nemavhiri negwara rekufamba. Zvisinei, kana motokari ichidzika pasi, deredza accelerator pedal. Kana izvo zvikasashanda, isu tinoshandisa brake, anotsanangura Kopanski weTTSC.
Mupfungwa zvinoita kunge zviri nyore, asi mukuita izvi zvinhu zvakaoma kunzwisisa uye saka zvakakodzera kudzidzira tisati tamhanya mazviri munzira. Mhinduro yakanaka pano inogona kuve kudzidziswa kwehunyanzvi mumunda wekuvandudza nzira yekutyaira. Paunosarudza nzvimbo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisisa kuti ine nzira yakanyatsogadzirirwa, yakashongedzerwa, semuenzaniso, mahwendefa ekudzivirira. Vanokutendera kuti utevedzere skid mumamiriro ezvinhu akazara pasi peziso rakarinda remurairidzi. Munguva yerudzi urwu rwekudzidziswa, isu tichadzidzawo nheyo dzedzidziso, kunyanya fizikisi yekutyaira, iyo inogona kunyanya kubatsira munguva yechando.
