Kugadzirira motokari yechando ye "dummies" kana kuti ungaita sei zvose zvakanaka?

Chando, sezvamunoziva, haisi nguva yakanakira vatyairi. Kuti ushandise mota yako pasina matambudziko, pasina kusangana nematambudziko akati wandei, unofanirwa kugadzirira zvakanyanya mamiriro akanyanya.

Sarudzo yeTire - yakazara kana isina-yakaiswa?

Kugadzirira kwechando kunonyanya kusanganiswa nekuchinja kune matairi echando. Isu takatonyora nezve akanakisa akaiswa matai muna 2013-14. Kunewo zvakawanda zvakachipa zvingasarudzwa. Mukuwedzera, nhamba huru yeasina-studded matairi echando anotengeswa. Ndeupi wekusarudza? Paunenge uchisarudza pakati pematairi akaiswa uye asina-akazara, nyanzvi dzinopa zano kutarisisa kune akati wandei zvinhu:

• matai akazara anopa kubata kwakanakisa paaizi uye sinou yakaoma-yakazara;
• studless inokodzera kutyaira paasphalt uye slush, kutsika nenhamba yakawanda yemakapu uye Velcro - sipes - inopa kugadzikana mumigwagwa yakafukidzwa nechando porridge, pamwe nekunyorova uye kubvisa tsvina;
• nematairi akazara, iwe unofanirwa kutyaira zvakanyanya pane isina asphalt, nekukasira braking, zvitubu zvinogona kungoburitswa kunze, kunze kwekunge, matudhi anodzvanya pane asphalt uye mukana wekusvetuka unowedzera.

Saka mhedziso: vanotanga vanorayirwa kuti vaise matai akaturikidzana, asi vatyairi vane ruzivo vanosarudza zvinoenderana nekwavanonyanya kutyaira - mumamiriro eguta, matai asina-akazara akakodzera. Kunyange zvakadaro, mubvunzo uyu hauna kujeka uye unokonzera kukakavara kwakawanda.

Chinhu chimwe chete icho nyanzvi dzisingakurudziri ndechekutenga matairi emwaka wese, nekuti yakaderera kune matairi ezhizha muzhizha, uye munguva yechando muchando.

Kutsiva nzira dzemvura

Dambudziko rakajairika rinotarisana nevatyairi nekutanga kwekutanga kutonhora mamiriro ekunze mvura yakaomeswa nechando muwidhishield washer reservoir. Munguva yechando, windshield inoda kucheneswa kakawanda, nokuti zvose slush uye tsvina zvinobhururuka pairi, uye chando chemvura chinonamatira pairi. Izvo zvinodiwawo kutarisa mamiriro eiyo wiper blades, ivo vanokurudzirwa kuchinjwa mwedzi mitanhatu yega yega kusvika pagore. Windshield washer fluid iri nani kusarudza mhando dzinodhura uye kudzikisira zvinoenderana nemirairo yemugadziri.

Chigadzirwa chinonyanya kufarirwa munguva yechando ndicho inotonhorera kana antifreeze. Pasina iyi mvura, iyo yakajairika kushanda kweinjini haigoneki - muzhizha haibvumire kupisa, uye munguva yechando kuti iwedzere. Kutenga antifreeze yemhando dzinozivikanwa, unozvisunungura kubva pakuda kwekuidzikisa nemazvo, nepo antifreeze inofanirwa kuderedzwa mune imwe chikamu.

Vagadziri vemotokari vanoratidza kuti ndeipi mhando yeantifreeze inoenderana neinjini yekutonhora system - tsvuku, yero, yegirinhi.

Zvinodawo tarisa injini mafuta viscosity. Sezvo mumamiriro edu ezvinhu marudzi ese emafuta einjini ari ese-mamiriro ekunze, hapana chikonzero chekutsiva, zvisinei, kune injini dzakashanda yakawanda yezviwanikwa, kushandura, semuenzaniso, kubva 10W-40 kusvika 5W-40 inogona kuva mhedzisiro yakanaka pabasa - ichatanga zvirinani kana tembiricha yakaderera. Asi pane imwe "ASI", kuchinja kubva kune imwe viscosity kuenda kune imwe kune imwe mutoro pajini, saka inokurudzirwa kuitsiva mberi, kusati kwatanga kutonhora, kuitira kuti injini ijaire mafuta aya.

Zvakakosha kuziva kuti tembiricha yakaderera ine mhedzisiro yakaipa kwazvo pane dizeli uye injini dzejekiseni. Diesel inowanzova "inopisa musoro", sezvo mafuta edhiziri anove akasviba mukutonhora, uye zvichanyanya kuomera kune wekutanga kushandura crankshaft pamafuta ejini yakakora, saka kushandura kumafuta mashoma echando echando imhinduro yakanaka. dambudziko rekutanga rinotonhora.

Izvo zvinodiwawo kutarisa mamwe marudzi ese emafuta uye zvinwiwa: brake fluid (Rosa, Neva, Dot-3 kana 4), kutapurirana mafuta mubhokisi, simba rinotungamira fluid. Ndiko kuti, chikumbaridzo chechando inguva yakanaka yekudzokorora kwakakwana kwemamiriro emotokari yako.

Battery

Bhatiri muchando rinobuda nekukurumidza, kunyanya kana mota yakamira pachena. Kusati kwatanga kutonhora kwemamiriro okunze, zvinokurudzirwa kutarisa mamiriro ebheteri. Hupenyu hwayo hwebasa paavhareji hunosiyana pakati pemakore 3-5. Kana iwe ukaona kuti bhatiri yatove isingachashandi, saka zviri nani kuitsiva mukudonha, nepo pasina hype yakadaro uye mitengo haisvetuke zvakanyanya.

Kana bhatiri richiri kushanda zvakakwana, saka tarisa density uye electrolyte level - chero bhatiri rinoshandiswa kana semi-serviced. Iwe unofanirwa kusunungura mapulagi nemari yakajairika, kana kubvisa chivharo chepamusoro uye kutarisa mumakomba, mahwendefa anofanira kuvharwa ne electrolyte zvakaenzana, kunewo ndiro inokosha inoratidza chiyero. Wedzera nemvura yakasvibiswa kana zvichidiwa.

Iwe unofanirwawo kutarisa materminals ekukura kwemunyu muchena uye zviratidzo zvekuora, izvi zvose zvinofanira kucheneswa uye kubviswa nemhinduro yemunyu kana soda, sandpaper.

Kana zvichibvira, munguva yechando bhatiri rinogona kubviswa uye kupinzwa mukupisa - 45 kana "makumi matanhatu" hairemi zvakanyanya.

Mutyairi anofanirawo kutarisira pendi uye kudzivirirwa kwekuora, nokuti izvi unogona kushandisa mapurisa akasiyana-siyana kana mafirimu. Kuti udzivise hunyoro hwakanyanya kubva pakuunganidza muimba, tarisa mamiriro emhepo yemhepo, shandura firiji yekabhini. Ona kana chitofu chichishanda zvakanaka, windshield inopisa uye magirazi ekuona kumashure. Kana iwe wakanyatsogadzirirwa, iwe uchapona munguva yechando pasina matambudziko.

Tinokupa kuti utarise vhidhiyo kubva kune unyanzvi pakugadzirira motokari yekushanda mumwaka wechando.

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