Kubatanidza socket ye towbar kumotokari - nzira dzakasiyana uye nhanho-nhanho mirairo
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Kubatanidza socket ye towbar kumotokari - nzira dzakasiyana uye nhanho-nhanho mirairo

26.05.2022 /

Kuti ubatanidze nyore socket ye towbar kumotokari ine dhijitari bhasi, shandisa yakakosha mudziyo: inofananidzwa unit kana Smart Connect (smart connector). Sarudzo dzayo ndeye kutonga kwakaringana kwemarambi pasina kukanganisa kushanda kwemasekete ekutanga emota, senge ABS, ESP uye mamwe emagetsi vabatsiri.

Kushandisa turera ine zvisiri-kushanda zvemwenje zvishandiso zvinorambidzwa neRussia traffic traffic. Naizvozvo, hazvina kukwana kungoshongedza mota yako nechiredzo chekukwevera, iwe unofanirwa kubatanidza soketi yetowbar kumota.

Connector mhando

GOST 9200-76 ndiyo yaive chiyero chikuru muUSSR, iyo yakamisa zviyero zvemagetsi ekubatanidza matirakita kumotokari nematarakita enguva iyoyo aive yunifomu kumaindasitiri ese. Inoona kuti mota dzese dzakagadzirwa neindasitiri yeSoviet dzakashongedzerwa zvakafanana zvinomwe-pini zvinongedzo.

Mushure mekuonekwa pamusika wepamba wenhamba huru yemota uye matrailer ekugadzirwa kwekunze, kuchinjika kwakazara kwemasoketi emotokari kwakarasika. Mota dzekunze dzakashongedzerwa nematow hitches (madhiri, kana towbars) ane magetsi ekubatanidza kazhinji emhando dzakasiyana.

Nhasi mukushanda iwe unogona kuwana makomisheni emhando dzinotevera:

  • 9200-pin connector ye "Soviet" rudzi (maererano neGOST 76-XNUMX);
  • 7-pin euro connector (ine mutsauko muchikamu che wiring uye wiring ye5 uye 7th pini);
  • nomwe-pini (7-pini) American-style - ine mapini akadzikama;
  • 13-pini nekuparadzaniswa kwematairi akanaka uye asina kunaka;
  • 15-pini yemakaravhani anotakura zvinhu zvinorema (ine mitsetse yekubatanidza reverse chiratidzo kubva mutirakita kuenda kumutyairi wetirakita).
Mhando dzisiri dzakajairwa dzekubatanidza dzinoshandiswa kuwedzera kune hwaro hwekubatanidza mamwe maseketi emagetsi (kumashure-kuona makamera, pa-board maseketi ekottage trailer, nezvimwe zvakadaro).

Nzira dzekubatanidza towbar connector

Kukura kwenhamba yezvishandiso zvinodhonzwa kunokonzerwa nekuzivikanwa kwemhando dzevaraidzo sekufamba kwemotokari nemakambi, maATV kana jet skis, uye mabhoti makuru. Trailers kubva kune vakasiyana-siyana vanogadzira vakashongedzerwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzezvigadziko, saka iwe unogona kubatanidza towbar kune wiring yemotokari nenzira dzakasiyana.

nzira yenguva dzose

Nzira iri nyore iyo isingadi kupindira mumagetsi emagetsi. Iwe unofanirwa kutenga seti yeadapter inoiswa pafekitori taillight connectors. Ivo vakashongedzerwa nemhedziso paTSU.

Makiti akadaro anogona kusarudzwa kuti abatanidze socket ye towbar kumotokari yeVAZ yemhando dzakawanda dzakagadzirwa nhasi: Largus, Grant, Vesta, Kalina, Chevrolet Niva.

Yese nzira

Iyo wiring diagraph ye towbar socket yemota inoratidzwa mumufananidzo:

Kubatanidza socket ye towbar kumotokari - nzira dzakasiyana uye nhanho-nhanho mirairo

Wiring diagram ye towbar socket

Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo magetsi emagetsi etirakita uye trailer akabatanidzwa kana magetsi emagetsi asingadzorwi nemutongi. Iwo mawaya akasungirirwa kune "chips" emagetsi ekumashure ane ma clip akakosha kana ne soldering.

Pinout ye7-pini socket

Iyo dhizaini-yepini-mapini nomwe socket yemotokari yevafambi inoratidzwa mumufananidzo:

Kubatanidza socket ye towbar kumotokari - nzira dzakasiyana uye nhanho-nhanho mirairo

Socket ine mapini manomwe

Heino pinout (kunyorerana kwemunhu kune mamwe maseketi) ndeaya anotevera:

  1. Chiratidzo chekuruboshwe.
  2. Rear fog light.
  3. "Minus".
  4. Chiratidzo chekurudyi.
  5. Reverse chiratidzo.
  6. Mira.
  7. Kuvhenekera kwekamuri uye zviyero.
Iwe unogona kubatanidza wiring yose kune imwe yezvivharo, kunze kwe "turn signals", iyo inofanira kubatanidzwa kune rumwe rutivi rwakasiyana.

13-pini socket mudziyo

Yekubatanidza dhizaini yeiyo towbar socket kumota kuburikidza ne13-pini yekubatanidza:

Kubatanidza socket ye towbar kumotokari - nzira dzakasiyana uye nhanho-nhanho mirairo

Wiring diagram ye towbar socket

Pane maadapter aunogona kubatanidza nawo 7-pin plug kune 13-pini socket.

15-pini yekubatanidza dhizaini

15-pini yekubatanidza haiwanzo pamotokari dzinotakura vanhu, kunyanya pamapikicha anorema akagadzirwa neUS kana maSUV. Chirongwa cheiyo towbar socket yemotokari inotakura yerudzi urwu mumufananidzo:

Kubatanidza socket ye towbar kumotokari - nzira dzakasiyana uye nhanho-nhanho mirairo

15 pini yekubatanidza pamotokari dzinotakura vanhu

Kuiswa kwaro kunosanganisira mabhazi akawanda ekudzora ane mhinduro, saka kuitira kushanda kwakakodzera kwemasekete ese, zviri nani kubvunza mugadziri wemagetsi.

Nhanho-nhanho yekubatanidza mirayiridzo

Kubatanidza socket ye towbar kumotokari nemaoko ako pachako inokurudzirwa kuti iitwe pasina kucheka mawaya akajairwa, asi uchishandisa mabhuraki epakati, sekunge uchiisa maadapter efekitori.

Iwe unofanirwa kutenga zvinhu zvinodiwa:

  • iyo yekubatanidza pachayo ine chivharo chekudzivirira;
  • magetsi emagetsi ekugadzirwa kwakakodzera;
  • tambo ine mavara macores ane chikamu chemuchinjikwa weinenge 1,5 mm2;
  • clamps;
  • kudzivirira corrugation.

Scheme yebasa:

  1. Cheka chidimbu chetambo kusvika paurefu hunodiwa nemargin yekupedzisa magumo.
  2. Bvisa insulation uye tin waya miswe.
  3. Pfuura tambo mukati mekona yekona.
  4. Unsolder macontacts mune socket housing, zvichireva dhayagiramu yemota towbar socket.
  5. Batanidza waya kune rear light connectors, uchitarisawo kurongeka kwavo.
  6. Rongedza zvese zvinongedzo uye batanidza mapadhi kune emagetsi magetsi ekubatanidza.
  7. Isa bhanhire kunzvimbo yekuisa pane towbar, gadzirisa uye uvhare maburi ari mumuviri nemapulagi.
Zviri nani kushandisa silicone sealant kuparadzanisa tambo yekupinda mune socket uye zvibatanidza.

Kubatanidza kuburikidza nekufananidza block

Maseketi emagetsi epa-board anowanzo kudzorwa ne microprocessor circuit uchishandisa digital multi-bus (can-bus system). Sistimu yakadaro inoita kuti zvikwanise kudzikisa huwandu hwewaya dzega mumasumbu kune tambo mbiri uye kuita kutonga kwekushanda nekukanganisa kuongororwa.

Izvo zvakashata zvekutonga kwedhijitari zvichave zvisingagoneke kubatanidza soketi yetowbar yemotokari inotakura vanhu, iyo inozivikanwa kune garaji masters, zvakananga kune network nekuisa mimwe mitoro mufekitori wiring. Mushure mezvose, vamwe vatengi vari muchimiro chetrailer bulbs vanozowedzera mhepo inopedzwa kanenge kaviri, iyo inozotemerwa neanodzora controller sekukuvadza. Iyo sisitimu inozofunga masekete aya seanokanganisa uye inovharira magetsi avo.

Kuti ubatanidze nyore socket ye towbar kumotokari ine dhijitari bhasi, shandisa yakakosha mudziyo: inofananidzwa unit kana Smart Connect (smart connector). Sarudzo dzayo ndeye kutonga kwakaringana kwemarambi pasina kukanganisa kushanda kwemasekete ekutanga emota, senge ABS, ESP uye mamwe emagetsi vabatsiri.

Chirongwa chekubatanidza towbar kumota uchishandisa smart connector inogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwechishandiso uye rudzi rwekubatanidza (7 kana 13 pin). Muchidimbu, zvinoita seizvi:

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Kubatanidza socket ye towbar kumotokari - nzira dzakasiyana uye nhanho-nhanho mirairo

Smart Kubatana

Mutengo wemudziyo nekuiswa unobva ku3000 kusvika ku7500 rubles. Inobhadhara pakuti ichachengetedza motokari kubva pakugadzirisa zvakanyanya kudhura, kana pasina iyo "brains" ye-on-board network controller inopisa kubva pakuremerwa.

Mune rondedzero yemota uko kushandiswa kweiyo smart yekubatanidza kunodiwa:

  • mhando dzose dzeAudi, BMW, Mercedes;
  • Opel Astra, Vectra, Korsa;
  • Volkswagen Passat B6, Gorofu 5, Tiguan;
  • "Skoda Octavia", "Fabia" uye "Yeti";
  • "Renault Logan 2", "Megan".

Iyo yakangwara yekubatanidza inofanirwa kuiswa pamotokari dzinenge dzese mhando dzeJapan.

Kubatanidza waya dzetowbar socket

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