Morphy shamwari. Chess alphabet
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Morphy shamwari. Chess alphabet

26.05.2022 /

Iyi imhando yemateti inowanzoonekwa mumutambo wekudzidzira. Iri zita rinobva pazita remuAmerican chess mutambi Paul Morphy, mumwe weakanyanya hunyanzvi munhoroondo yechess. Ndakanyora nezve uyu ane mukurumbira chess mutambi wezana ramakore rechitanhatu mune no. 6/2014 "Mudiki Technician".

Dhiagiramu 1 inoratidza muenzaniso wakajairika apo bhishopu chena anoongorora uye chena rook uye dema h7-pawn inodzivirira mambo mutema kubva pakona yebhodhi.

Muenzaniso wekusangana kwaMorphy unoratidzwa muDhiyagiramu 2. Muchena unotanga nekukunda nekupira mambokadzi 1.H:f6 g:f6 2.Wg3 + Kh8 3.G:f6 #.

Matt Morpiego angadai akaonekwa kekutanga mumutambo wakakurumbira wePaulsen-Morphy, kana wekupedzisira akawana kuguma kwekukurumidza mushure mechibayiro chamambokadzi chakanaka kare.

2. Muenzaniso weMorphy matte musanganiswa

3. Paulsen-Morphy, New York, 1857, chinzvimbo mushure 17. Ha6?

Muna 1857, Paul Morphy akatora chikamu chekutanga cheAmerican Chess Congress muNew York. Mukupedzisira kwechiitiko ichi, akakunda mutambi weGermany chess Louis Paulsen ane zvibodzwa zve +5 = 2-1. Mumutambo unoratidzwa pazasi, Black Morphy akakunda nekubayira mambokadzi wake:

1.e4 e5 2.Sf3 Sc6 3.Sc3 Sf6 4.Gb5 Gc5 5.OO OO 6.S: e5 We8 7.S: c6 d: c6 8.Gc4 b5 9.Ge2 S: e4 10.S: e4 W : e4 11.Gf3 We6 12.c3 Hd3 13.b4 Gb6 14.a4 b: a4 15.H: a4 Gd7 16.Wa2 Wae8 17.Ha6? (ona Mufananidzo 3).

Paulsen akacherechedza kuti akanga ari pangozi yemudzimai mushure me17 ... Q: f1 +, asi panzvimbo ye 17. Qa6? 17.Qd1 yaifanira kunge yakaridzwa.

17… R:f3! Morphy akafunga nezvekufamba kwemaminetsi gumi nemaviri, nguva yakareba kwaari. Paulsen, anozivikanwa nemukurumbira wake we "chess reflex", akafunga kweinopfuura awa asati agamuchira chibayiro: 18.g: f3 Wg6 + 19.Kh1 Gh3 20.Wd1 Gg2 + 21.Kg1 G: f3 + 22.Kf1 Gg2 + 23.Kg1 Gh3+ 24. Kh1 G: f2 25. Hf1 G: f1 26. W: f1 Re2 27. Wa1 Wh6 28. d4 Be3! 0-1. Morphy ne22 angadai akahwina nekukurumidza... Wg2! 23.Hd3 W: f2+ 24.Kg1 Wg2+ 25.Kh1 Wg1#. Munyaya yecheki, mambo chena achange ari pasi pecheki yeanopikisa rook nabhishopi panguva imwe chete.

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