MacPherson kumiswa pamakina - chii icho, mudziyo, pane iyo michina yakaiswa

Asi mazita emhando dzemotokari dzinotakura dzinosanganisira mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru: Hyundai, Mitsubishi, Ford, Volkswagen, Skoda, VAZs yepamba, nezvimwewo.

Kumiswa chikamu chakakosha chechasi yemotokari, kubatanidza mavhiri kusimba remagetsi. Iyo michina inogara ichivandudzwa. Injiniya yakasarudzika yeAmerica MacPherson yakabatsira mukuvandudza dhizaini: iko zvino kuturika pamotokari, yakatumidzwa zita remugadziri, inozivikanwa munyika yese yemotokari.

MacPherson strut - chii ichocho?

MacPherson Suspension chinhu chinokatyamadza uye chinodedera chinonyorovesa icho mota inogamuchira kubva munzira yemugwagwa. Kutanga kubva kune yakapetwa kaviri inoshuvira sisitimu yemavhiri ekumberi, Earl Steel MacPherson akagadzira mashini pane egidhi. Imwe mhando yekumiswa kwemotokari inonzi "swinging kenduru".

Suspension mudziyo

MuMacPherson's akazvimirira "candle suspension", vhiri rega rega rinosangana nemapundu nemakomba ari munzira. Iyi ndiyo inonyanya kufarirwa sarudzo yekumberi-vhiri kutyaira mota dzinotakura vanhu.

Chigadzirwa chekumisa mota

Muchikamu chezvikamu uye zvikamu, izvo zvakakosha zveMacPherson strut kumiswa pamushini zvinosiyaniswa:

• Iyo subframe chinhu chinotakura-mutoro chinosungirirwa kumuviri nemabhururu akanyarara, izvo zvinoderedza ruzha uye vibration pane sprung mass.
• Kurudyi uye kuruboshwe transverse levers inogadziriswa kune subframe ine rubber bushings.
• Chibhakera chinotenderera chine brake caliper uye gungano rekutakura - chikamu chezasi chakabatana kune yakasununguka mugumo we transverse lever nenzira yejoini yebhora, uye nechepamusoro - kune yakamiswa strut.
• A telescopic strut ine chitubu uye chinokatyamadza chinobatirira chakasungirirwa kune wing mudguard kumusoro. Fastener - rubber bushing.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zveMcPherson kumiswa - iyo stabilizer bar inodzivirira mota kuti isanyungudika mumakona - inosungirirwa kune inovhundutsa struts.

The scheme

Iyo dhizaini chirongwa chinosanganisira zvinopfuura zvikamu makumi maviri, kusanganisira iyo yepakati chinhu - kuvhunduka kunobata strut mune inodzivirira kesi. Zviri nyore kudzidza iyo knot zvakadzama kubva pamufananidzo:

Ndedzipi mota dzakashongedzerwa neMacPherson strut kumiswa

Chishandiso chakanakisa chekufamba zvakanaka kwemotokari dzekutakura chine chimwe chinodzosera kumashure - chinogona kusaiswa pamhando dzese dzemota. Yakareruka uye yakachipa dhizaini haina kukodzera mhando dzemitambo, uko zvinodikanwa zvekinematics paramita zvinowedzera.

Marori akareruka zvakare haashandise MacPherson strut kumiswa, sezvo iyo strut inokwirisa nzvimbo inogamuchira mitoro inorema, inoperekedzwa nekukurumidza kupfeka kwezvikamu.

Asi mazita emhando dzemotokari dzinotakura dzinosanganisira mazita anozivikanwa zvikuru: Hyundai, Mitsubishi, Ford, Volkswagen, Skoda, VAZs yepamba, nezvimwewo.

Ainoita

Iyo diki seti yezvikamu inoita iyo MacPherson strut kumiswa kuchengetedzeka uye kusimba mukushanda. Iyo meshini inoshanda pamusimboti wekuvhundutsa kunyura uye vibration leveling kana mota yasangana nechipingamupinyi chemugwagwa.

Verenga zvakare: Steering rack damper - chinangwa uye kumisikidza mitemo

Kana motokari yarova dombo, vhiri rinosimuka pamusoro pendege yakachinjika. Iyo hubhu inotamisa simba rakaonekwa kune rack, uye iyo yekupedzisira, zvakare, kune chitubu, iyo inomanikidzwa uye inozorora ichipokana nemuviri wemotokari kuburikidza nerutsigiro.

Panguva ino, tsvimbo yepiston iri mushock absorber inodzika pasi. Apo motokari inodarika mujinga, chitubu chinotwasuka. Uye mutsetse unotsikirirwa kudzokera kumugwagwa. Iyo yekukatyamadza inobvisa inoderedza kudengenyeka kwechirimo (kumanikidza-kuwedzera). Ruoko rwepazasi rwunodzivirira hubhu kufamba kureba kana kuchinjika, saka vhiri rinongofamba rakati chechetere kana richirova bump.

Universal kuturika MacPherson strut inoshanda zvikuru pane yekumashure axle. Asi pano tave kutotaura nezvekumiswa kweChapman, shanduro yemazuva ano yedhizaini yatove nemugadziri weBritish muna 1957.

MacPherson kumiswa ("swinging kenduru")