Suspension nenzira dzakasiyana

Imwe yeanonyanya kukosha masisitimu ane yakananga uye yakasarudzika pesvedzero pakuchengetedza kutyaira ndeyekumiswa kwemotokari. Basa rayo ndere kuendesa masimba anomuka panguva yekufamba kwemota, kunyanya kana ichikunda mabhenji emugwagwa, mabhambu uye braking. Iko kuturika kunodawo kudzikamisa chero mabhambu asingadikanwi anogona kukanganisa kutasva nyaradzo.

Chii pendant?

Mumotokari dzemazuva ano dzevatakuri, marudzi maviri ekumiswa anonyanya kushandiswa. Paaxle yekumberi inozvimiririra, paekisero yekumashure - zvichienderana nerudzi rwemota - zvakare yakazvimirira kana inodaidzwa. semi-dependent, i.e. zvichibva padanda re torsion, uye kutsamira zvachose hakuwanzo shandiswa. Rudzi rwechinyakare rwekumberi rwakazvimiririra kuturika igadziriro yezvishuwo zviviri zvakachinjika zvinoita semutakuri. Zvakare, basa rezvinhu zvinomera rinoitwa nehelical springs. Pedyo navo, kuvhunduka kunoshandiswa zvakare mukumiswa. Rudzi urwu rwekumiswa haruchawanzoshandiswa, kunyangwe, semuenzaniso, Honda achiri kuishandisa kunyangwe mumagadzirirwo azvino.

McPherson anotonga, asi ...

Iyo coil spring shock absorber, i.e. yakakurumbira McPherson strut, parizvino ndiyo yega yekumisikidza mhinduro inoshandiswa kunyanya mumotokari dzepasi. McPherson struts yakabatana zvine simba kune inotungamira knuckle, uye iyo yekupedzisira yakabatana kune rocker ruoko, iyo inonzi bhora rakabatana. Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, rudzi rwe "A" pendulum runonyanya kushandiswa, runoshanda ne stabilizer (pendulum imwe chete ine inonzi torque rod haina kuwanda). Kubatsira kweMcPherson strut-based system ndiko kusanganiswa kwemabasa matatu mune imwe seti: kuvhunduka-kubvongodza, mutakuri uye kutungamira. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwekusimudzira runotora nzvimbo shoma shoma, iyo inokubvumira kuisa injini transversely. Imwe mukana ndeyehuremu hwakaderera uye yakanyanya kuderera kutadza mwero. Zvisinei, dhizaini iyi inewo zvayakaipira. Pakati pezvinonyanya kukosha ndezvishoma kufamba uye kushayikwa kweperpendicularity yemavhiri kusvika pasi.

Zvina zvese zviri nani pane mumwe

Kuwedzera, panzvimbo yeruwoko rumwe chete, iyo inonzi multi-link suspension yakashandiswa. Ivo vanosiyana nemhinduro yakavakirwa paMcPherson strut nekuparadzaniswa kwekutakura uye kuvhunduka-kubata mabasa. Yekutanga yeiyi inoitwa nehurongwa hwekuchinjika marevhisi (kazhinji mana kune rumwe rutivi), uye zvitubu zvecoil uye chinokatyamadza chinobata basa rekumiswa kwakaringana. Multi-link kumiswa inowanzoshandiswa mumotokari dzekupedzisira. Pamusoro pezvo, vagadziri vavo vari kuwedzera kuaisa pamaekisero emberi nekumashure. Mukana mukuru weiyi mhinduro ndeyekuwedzera kukuru kwekutyaira kunyaradza, kunyangwe kana uchitaurirana macurves akasimba mumugwagwa. Uye izvi zvose nekuda kwekubviswa kwekushayikwa kwekumiswa paMcPherson struts inotaurwa mutsanangudzo, i.е. kushayikwa kweperpendicularity yemavhiri kusvika pasi muchikamu chese chekushanda.

Kana kuti zvimwe kuwedzera kutaura?

Mune mamwe mamodheru emota, unogona kuwana kwakasiyana kugadziridzwa kwekumisikidzwa kwepamberi. Uye pano, somuenzaniso, muNissan Primera kana Peugeot 407 tichawana mamwe matauriro. Basa rayo nderekutora mabasa ekutungamirira kubva kumusoro wepamusoro wekutakura. Vagadziri veAlfa Romeo vakashandisa imwe mhinduro. Chimwe chinhu chinowedzera pano ndicho chishuwo chepamusoro, icho chakagadzirirwa kuvandudza kubata kwevhiri uye kuderedza mhedzisiro ye lateral mauto pane zvekuvhunduka.

Mitsipa sembiru

Kufanana neMcPherson kumberi, kumiswa kwemashure kunotongwa nedanda rekutapudza, rinozivikanwawo semi-yakazvimirira kumiswa. Zita rayo rinobva pane zvakakosha zvechiito: inobvumira mavhiri ekumashure kuti aende kune mumwe nemumwe, hongu, chete kune imwe nhanho. Basa rekuvhundutsa uye kunyorovesa chinhu mune iyi mhinduro inotambwa neanokatyamadza ane chitubu checoil chakaiswa pairi, i.e. zvakafanana neMacPherson strut. Zvisinei, kusiyana neyokupedzisira, mamwe mabasa maviri haana kuitwa pano, i.e. chinja uye mutakuri.

Dependent kana Kuzvimiririra

Mune mamwe marudzi emotokari, kusanganisira. classic SUVs, inotsamira kumashure kumiswa ichiri kuiswa. Inogona kushandiswa seyakaomarara axle yakaturikwa pamashizha ezvitubu kana kuatsiva nemacoil zvitubu ane longitudinal bars (dzimwe nguva zvakare neinonzi transverse panhards). Nekudaro, ese ari maviri ambotaurwa marudzi ekumisa kumashure parizvino ari kutsiva akazvimirira masisitimu. Zvichienderana nemugadziri, izvi zvinosanganisira, pakati pezvimwe, danda rinoumbwa rine torsion bars (kunyanya pamotokari dzeFrance), pamwe nekugezera kune mamwe maBMW neMercedes modhi.