Type II submarines. Kuberekwa kweU-Bootwaffe
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Type II submarines. Kuberekwa kweU-Bootwaffe

28.07.2022 /

Submarines mhando II D - mbiri pamberi - uye II B - imwe kumashure. Zvitupa zvinokwezva vanhu. Kubva kurudyi kuenda kuruboshwe: U-121, U-120 uye U-10, ye21st (kudzidziswa) submarine flotilla.

Chibvumirano cheVersailles, chakagumisa Hondo Yenyika I muna 1919, chakarambidza Germany, kunyanya, kugadzira nekuvaka ngarava dzepasi pemvura. Nekudaro, makore matatu gare gare, kuitira kuchengetedza nekuvandudza hunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvaka, zvidyarwa zveKrupp uye nzvimbo yezvikepe yeVulcan muHamburg yakagadzira Ingenieurskantoor voor Scheepsbouw (IvS) dhizaini Bureau muThe Hague muNetherlands, iyo inovandudza mapurojekiti epasi pemvura yemirairo yekunze uye. anotarisira kuvakwa kwavo. Hofisi yacho yakatsigirwa nemari muchivande neGermany Navy, uye kushaikwa kwavashandi vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira munyika dzinotenga kwakashanda sevharo yokurovedza ngarava dzepasi pemvura dzeGermany.

Genesi

Pakati pemirairo yekune dzimwe nyika yakagamuchirwa neIVS, semugumisiro weimba yakasimba yeGermany, pane mirairo miviri yeFinnish:

  • kubvira 1927, vatatu Vetehinen 500-ton pasi pemvura minelayers akavaka pasi pekutonga kweGermany paCrichton-Vulcan shipyard muTurku, Finland (yakapera 1930-1931);
  • kubva 1928 kune 99-ton minelayer, pakutanga yaiitirwa Lake Ladoga, yakavakwa muHelsinki pamberi 1930, ainzi Saukko.

Nguva yekupedzisira yekupedzisa kurongeka yakanonoka nekuda kwekuti vafambisi vengarava vekuFinnish vakanga vasina ruzivo rwekuvaka ngarava dzepasi pemvura, pakanga pasina vashandi vehunyanzvi vakakwana, uye nekuwedzera, matambudziko akakonzerwa nedambudziko rehupfumi hwenyika mukupera kwe20s uye 30s uye. kurohwa kwakabatana nazvo. Mamiriro ezvinhu akavandudzika nekuda kwekubatanidzwa kweinjiniya dzeGerman (zvakare kubva kuIVS) uye vagadziri vezvikepe vane ruzivo vakapedza kuvaka.

Kubva muna Kubvumbi 1924, mainjiniya eIVS anga achishanda pachirongwa chengarava yematani 245 yekuEstonia. Finland yakavafarirawo, asi yakasarudza kutanga kuodha 500-ton units. Pakupera kwa1929, German Navy yakafarira chirongwa chechikepe chiduku chine nguva pfupi yekuvaka, inokwanisa kutakura torpedoes nemigodhi inoshanda kubva kumhenderekedzo yeGreat Britain.

Vesikko - Kuedza kweGerman pasi pechivharo cheFinnish

Kwapera gore, Reichsmarine yakasarudza kuendesa kugadzirwa kweiyo prototype yekumisikidza kunze kwenyika. Chinangwa cheizvi chaive chekugonesa vagadziri veGerman nevagadziri vezvikepe kuti vawane ruzivo rwakakosha kuitira kuti vadzivise zvikanganiso zve "pwere" mune ramangwana pakuvaka nhevedzano yezvikepe zve6 zvezvinodiwa zveGermany, uchiwana nguva yekuvaka isingapfuure. 8 mavhiki.

pane chero nzvimbo yezvikepe (nebasa rekutenderera-wachi). Miedzo yegungwa yakazotevera yaive yekubvumidza kushandiswa kwe "vakuru" vemauto epasi pemvura munzvimbo inochengeterwa kudzidzisa vechidiki vevakuru vakuru. Kuiswa kwacho kwaifanira kuvakwa munguva pfupi, sezvo chinangwa chechipiri chaiva chekuita miedzo ne torpedo itsva - rudzi rweG - runotungamirirwa nemagetsi, 53,3 cm, 7 m kureba - G 7e.

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