Kutenga motokari yakashandiswa - kuti usanyengedzwa sei. Guide

Kutsvaga motokari inoshandiswa uye isina matambudziko hakusi nyore. Tsika yakajairika ndeyekufinyamisa makaunda uye kuvanza zvikanganiso. Tarisa kuti usanyengedzwa sei.

"Mhoro. Kutengesa yakanaka Volkswagen Passat B5. Gore rekuburitswa 2001, facelifted version. Iyo 1,9 TDI injini yakaoma kwazvo uye inomhanya zvakanyanya. Mileage 105 zviuru, mota yakaita senge nyowani, Yakatorwa kubva kuGermany kubva kumuridzi wekutanga. Murume mukuru aifamba nayo apo neapo, muna Gumiguru akatsiva clutch, timing, ese mabrake discs nemapads. Kurumbidza zvikuru !!!".

Kuongororwa kwemotokari neVIN

Rinofanira kunge rakanga rakanaka kwazvo

Iko hakuna kushomeka kwezviziviso zvakadaro pamotokari dzemotokari. Pakutanga kuona, chikumbiro chakanakisa. Mushure mezvose, ndiani asingadi kuwana muchina wakadaro kutanga uye mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka kudaro? Munhu asiri nyanzvi achamutevera kunyange kune rumwe rutivi rwePoland. Anoziva nezvenyaya yacho anobva angofunga zvakawanda.

Turbo mumotokari - simba rakawanda, asiwo mamwe matambudziko

- Chekutanga, kutsiva clutch. Mukirasi iyi, motokari inofanira kutsungirira makiromita 200-250 zviuru. Kana mileage iri yechokwadi, saka mumwe munhu akashanda nesimba. Kana ikadzoserwa, zvino ingangoita 100 makiromita. Distribution? Bhuku rekuraira rinoti tsiva mushure me150-160 zviuru zvemakiromita. Pano ndinoona snag yechipiri, anoyambira Stanisław Plonka, makanika wemotokari anobva kuRzeszów.

Tinodaidza muridzi. Haakwanisi kutsanangura zvinonzwisisika kuchinjwa kwezvikamu, asi anozivisa kutendeseka uye anotumidza nhamba yeVIN. Iyo saiti inotaura kuti kuongororwa kwekupedzisira pakumhanya kwe83. km pamhepo yekutengeserana muna 2004. Zvinogoneka sei kuti mumakore masere anotevera muridzi mumwechete akangoita 22 XNUMX? Hatina kuvhiringika, tinoenda kunzvimbo.

ABS, ESP, TDI, DSG - zvipfupiso zvemotokari zvinorevei?

Kubva kunze, motokari inotaridzika zvakanaka. Kusiyana nemamwe maPassats ataona, haina scuffs, mavanga kana kurasikirwa kwependi. Mamiriro akakwana ebhampa yekumberi uye hood, iyo inobvongodza kubva pamatombo madiki, inoshamisa. Sei? Mhinduro kumubvunzo uyu inopihwa nependi ukobvu geji. Pane zvakawanda zvayo pane hood uye kuruboshwe fender pane pane imwe mota. Windshield yakatsiviwa zvakare. Kuvhura hood, unogona kuona kuti mumwe munhu akasunungura fender.  

KUSVIRA

Kusimudza chiso nekukurumidza? Tinoziva nhamba idzi

Mukati memota munoita kunge patsva. Asi pakunyatsotarisisa, zvinoonekwa kuti mumwe munhu akatsiva chidhiraivho. Iyo yakasara yegiya knob haienderane kana. Mapedhi erabha matsva. "Iyi ingangove yecheki yekupedzisira muGermany," mutengesi anodaro achinyara.

DPF sefa, majekiseni, pombi, dual mass vhiri. Dizeli yemazuva ano haina kudhura kuchengetedza

Nekudaro, hapana magwaro ekutsiva mabhureki, uye madhisiki haataridzi matsva zvachose. Hatitengi mota iyi.

Nzira yekudzivisa sei scammers? Slavomir Jamroz weHonda Sigma Car dealership muRzeszow anopa zano rekufuratira mota dzine nhoroondo isina kunyorwa.

-Sarudzo yechokwadi imota inogara ichishandirwa pachiteshi chesevhisi chine mvumo. Pasinei nokuti muridzi wacho akazviita kumba kana kune dzimwe nyika, tinoita shuwa kuti kugadzirisa kwese kunoitwa tichishandisa maturusi ehunyanzvi uye zvikamu zvepakutanga. Zvechokwadi, pasina kunonoka mazuva ekupedzisira, mutengesi anogutsikana.

Kumiswa kwemotokari - yakarongeka sei, chii chinoputika mairi?

Kunyange zvazvo motokari yakadaro inowanzoita zviuru zvezlotys zvinodhura, hazvina kukodzera kuchengetedza pairi. Izvi zvakanyatsosimbiswa nemuenzaniso weVolkswagen Passat yakataurwa. - Madhisiki mana uye mabhureki pads kumberi uye kumashure nezve PLN 1000. Iyo yakazara nguva kit ine inotsiva - kunyangwe 1500 zł. Clutch, kubereka uye maviri-mass vhiri - anenge PLN 2500. Saka isu tine anenge mashanu ezuva rakanaka, Stanislav Plonka anonyora.

Kwete chete mutengo wemotokari

Motokari iyo yakapfuura isingazivikanwe, kunze kweiyo nguva itsva, inodawo mafuta matsva uye mafirita. Panyaya yemotokari yeD-chikamu, idzi imari muhuwandu hwePLN 500-700. Dzimwe mari imari yekunyoresa nekuita inishuwarenzi mota. Tichifunga kuti mutyairi ane zvidzikiso zvakazara, zveAC, OC uye NW package yemota inodhura approx. PLN ichabhadhara anenge makumi maviri PLN. Kunyoresa kwemotokari yakatengwa munyika kunodhura anenge PLN 20. Mari yekuwedzera i1500 muzana. mutero unoverengwa nehofisi yemutero pamutengo wemotokari. Isu hatibhadhare kunze kwekunge tatenga mota nebhiri. Kuti udzivise mamwe mari uye matambudziko, zvakakodzera kutarisa mamiriro emutemo emotokari.

Kuchinja kwemafuta emotokari - mineral kana synthetic?

- Chekutanga, ndinokurudzira kuve nechokwadi chekuti hapana makomisheni ebhangi pamotokari. Kana yakatengwa nechikwereti, chitupa chekunyoresa uye kadhi yemotokari inogona kunge iine chiratidzo pamuridzi wemubatanidzwa nebhangi. Muridzi akabhadhara chikwereti anofanira kutarisira kubvisa chinyorwa kubva mumagwaro. Chinhu chakanakisisa chekuita ndechekutarisa kana motokari yakabiwa nemapurisa, anowedzera Slavomir Jamroz.

Kana tikatenga mota inotengwa kunze kwenyika, sezvakangoita munyika, unofanira kunge uine gwaro rekunyoresa uye kondirakiti kana invoice. Pamuenzaniso wemota kubva kuGermany: chitupa chekunyoresa cheGerman, icho chinonzi. pfupi (zvikamu zviviri, zviduku uye zvikuru). Motokari inofanira kuva nekubuda kweGermany, iyo inofanira kudhindwa pane pfupi. Kondirakiti yekutengesa, bhiri kana invoice inodiwa zvakare. Aya magwaro anofanira kushandurirwa muchiPolish nemuturikiri akapika.

Kana mutengesi achiti mota inotengeswa kunze kwenyika yakagadzirira kunyoreswa, anofanirawo kupa humbowo hwekubhadharwa kwemitero kubva kutsika uye chitupa kubva kuhofisi yemutero yekusunungurwa kubva kune chitambi (mota dzakatorwa kubva kuEuropean Union). Kunyoresa kunodawo kuongororwa kwehunyanzvi pamutengo wePLN 99 pachiteshi chekuongorora.

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Usati watenga mota:

1. Teerera kune pedals. Kana mapfekero azvo akasakara kana kuti ari kubuda mvura, ichi chiratidzo chokuti motokari yafamba mamaira akawanda. Yakasakara clutch pedal pad imwe ratidziro yekuti mota inofanirwa kunge yakafambiswa neguta zvakanyanya. Misanganiswa inogonawo kupa mazano matsva emabhandi erabha mumotokari ine makore akati wandei.

2. Teerera kune giya rekuchinja knob. Kana iri fekitori, saka unogona kutonga mamiriro ayo. Inotsvedza, inopenya inogona kuratidza mileage yakakwirira. Kana chimiro chayo chiri porous, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti kumhanya kuduku kunonzwisisika.

3. Ongorora mamiriro ezvigaro. Kazhinji kazhinji mumotokari dzine mileage yakakwira, chigaro chemutyairi chakakuvadzwa, chakasakara uye chine dented. Izvo zvinoitika kuti kuiswa kwayo kunongobviswa kubva pakuumbwa. Makomba nekuda kwekushandisa kazhinji kazhinji anooneka pamucheto wakatarisana nemusuwo. Kana mumwe munhu akakuvimbisa kuti atyaira mota kwemakiromita 100, asi chigaro chavo chakagomara uye chakagomara, havafanirwe kuvimbwa navo.

4. Nyatsotarisa chidhiraivho. Bata pamusoro payo uye edza kuifambisa. Kana ganda rakabvarurwa kubva pakuumbwa, hazvigoneki kuti motokari inenge iine zvishoma kudarika 200 cu. km yekumhanya. Chimiro chinotsvedza chejira rayo chinofanirawo kunge chiri mukupokana. Zvinoitika kuti vatengesi vanoshandura vhiri rekare kune rimwe, rinoshandiswa, asi riri nani. Saka, kana ruvara rwechidhiraivho rwakasiyana nemuvara wezvinhu zvekabhini, munhu anogona kufungidzira kuti "gumbo" rekare, rakasakara rakatsiviwa pano.

5. Mutyairi wenhamba yekuPoland anotyaira avhareji yemakiromita angangoita 20 pagore. makiromita. MuWestern Europe, mileage yegore inosvika 30-50 zviuru. km. Kana mutengesi achitaura kuti motokari yemakore gumi kubva kuGermany yakafamba 150-180 zviuru kusvika zvino. km pane kuedza kukunyengera. MuGermany, tsvaga motokari yezera rino ine mileage yakatendeseka isingapfuuri 300-400 zviuru. km inyanzvi yese. Zvinoshamisa kuti, muPoland vazhinji vavo vane 140.

6. Kusimudza saber kana kusunungura chivharo chekuzadza oiri neinjini iri kushanda, tarisa maitiro. Neutsi hunorema munzvimbo idzi, injini ingada kugadziriswa kukuru. Aya marudzi ematambudziko anowanzo chiratidzo chepamusoro mileage.

7. Iyo yekutanga muffler inogona kuve yekusimbisa mileage yakanaka. Munguva yekushanda kwakajairika, chinhu ichi mumotokari dzemazuva ano chinogona kumira nyore kusvika zviuru mazana maviri. km.

8. Ongorora chassis yemota. Tarisa pazvinhu zvekumisa, mapadhi uye mabhureki disc. Vhura mavhiri pajeki. Kubhuya mabhengi, madhisiki akasakara, kana zvinopfekwa zvekuvhunduka zvinogona kuratidza mileage yakakwira.

9. Paunenge uchitenga motokari yakashandiswa, nyatsotarisa zvimiti zvebasa pasi pevhavha, pamapuranga ari pedyo nemusuwo, apo masevhisi anopinda zuva uye kosi yekuongorora kwekupedzisira.

10 Usati watenga mota, tarisa mileage pane saiti. Nekupa iyo VIN nhamba (kubva papepa re data), unogona kutarisa mubhesi rebasa riini uye papi mileage kugadziriswa uye kuongororwa kwakaitwa. Kushaya data kazhinji kunoreva kuti mumwe munhu akanganisa komputa uye anogona kunge akaibvisa nemaune kuti avhare chiratidzo.

11 Motokari yemakore gumi inoshandiswa zuva rega rega haifanire kutaridzika senge nyowani. Madiki machipisi pahood kana kumberi bumper, anokonzerwa nekukanganiswa kubva kumatombo, gonhi remusuwo, kana kunyange zvishoma matte pendi, zvakajairika. Kana motokari yawave kuda kutenga iri muchimiro chakanaka, chiratidzo chokuti mumwe munhu angave akagadzirisa pendi, kana kuti zvichida akagadzirisa motokari mushure mekupokana kukuru.

12 Mumotokari isina tsaona, mikaha pakati penhengo imwe neimwe yemuviri inofanira kuenzana. Semuyenzaniso, kana slats pamusuwo uye fender isingaite mutsetse, zvinogona kureva kuti zvimwe zvidimbu hazvina kunyatsotwasanudzwa uye kuiswa nekiyi.

13 Tarisa mavara ependi pamasiiri emusuwo, A-mbiru, mavhiri emavhiri, uye zvikamu zvepurasitiki zvitema zviri padyo nesimbi. Varnish imwe neimwe tsvina, pamwe chete neiyo isiri-fekitari seam uye seam, inofanira kuva nehanya.

14 Tarisa apuroni yekumberi nekusimudza hood. Kana ichiratidza zvisaririra zvekupenda kana kumwe kugadzirisa, unogona kufungidzira kuti mota yakarohwa kubva kumberi. Uyewo cherechedza kusimbiswa pasi pe bumper. Mumotokari isina tsaona, ivo vachave vari nyore uye hauzowani mavanga ekushongedza pavari.

15 Tarisa mamiriro emota pasi nekuvhura trunk nekusimudza chifukidzo chepasi. Chero ani asiri mugadziri welds kana majoini anoratidza kuti mota yarohwa kubva kumashure.

16 Vapendi vasina hanya pavanopenda nhengo dzemuviri vanowanzosiya zvinyorwa zvevarnish yakajeka, somuenzaniso, pamagaskets. Naizvozvo, zvakakodzera kunyatsotarisisa pane chimwe nechimwe chazvo. Rabha rinofanira kuva dema uye risingaratidzi kusvibiswa. Zvakare, chisimbiso chakasakara chakatenderedza girazi chinogona kuratidza kuti girazi raburitswa kunze kweiyo lacquering furemu.

17 Kusaenzana "kutema" kutsika kwetai kunogona kuratidza matambudziko nekusangana kwemota. Kana motokari isina matambudziko ejometri, matai anofanira kupfeka zvakafanana. Matambudziko akadaro anowanzotanga mushure metsaona, kunyanya dzakakomba. Chimiro chemotokari chakakanganisika hachigone kugadziriswa kunyangwe nevanodhirowa vakanakisa.

18 Yese mitsetse yewelding, majoini uye kugadzirisa pane tambo dzinoratidza kudhumhana kwakakomba.

19 Gara uchitarisa mota yakashandiswa ine makanika pachiteshi. Tsanangudzo dzekugadzirisa kukuru dzinowanzoonekwa zvakajeka kubva pasi. Mileage inogona zvakare kufungidzirwa nekupfeka kwezvikamu zvakamiswa uye zvimwe zvikamu zvinoonekwa kubva pazasi.

20 Mumotokari isina tsaona, mahwindo ese anofanira kunge aine chiratidzo chakafanana chegore rekugadzira nekugadzira.

21 Iyo airbag chiratidzo inofanira kudzima yakazvimirira yevamwe. Zvinowanzoitika kuti "nyanzvi" pamotokari ine airbags yakashandiswa inobatanidza chiratidzo che "vakafa" neimwe (somuenzaniso, ABS). Saka kana ukaona kuti mwenje wemberi unodzima pamwe chete, unogona kufungidzira kuti motokari yarohwa zvine simba.

Gavhuna Bartosz

Mufananidzo naBartosz Guberna