Kutenga Mota Yakashandiswa - Mazano uye Maitiro
Vatyairi vemotokari vakawanda vane ruzivo rwokuzviwanira vanodavira kuti kutenga motokari yakashandiswa kunobatsira zvikuru kupfuura kutenga motokari itsva muchitoro chemotokari. Pane zvikonzero zvakawanda zveizvi:
- motokari ichava yakachipa;
- motokari yakapfuura "inopisa" kumhanya-mukati;
- kusarudzwa kwemotokari kwakawedzera, nokuda kwemari imwe chete unogona kutenga motokari dzakasiyana nekirasi - Ford Focus yemakore matatu kana Audi A3 ane makore gumi, somuenzaniso;
- Motokari inenge yakwana.
Zvisinei, kuitira kuti kutenga motokari yakashandiswa kusakuunzira kuodzwa mwoyo kwakakwana, unofanira kunyatsoongorora mamiriro ayo. Chii chekutanga chekuteerera?
Kutanga, iwe unofanirwa kumisa "hunhu" hwemotokari, simbisa iyo data inoratidzwa mune data sheet: VIN kodhi, injini nhamba uye modhi, nhamba yemuviri. Nhamba dzese dzinofanira kuve nyore kuverenga. Iyo PTS inoratidzawo ruvara rwemuviri uye zuva rekugadzira. Mubhuku rebasa uchawana ruzivo rwese nezvekugadzirisa. Neiyo VIN kodhi, iwe unogona kuziva iyo nhoroondo yese yemota: kubva pazuva rekugadzirwa, kusvika kune inogona kuitika matsotsi.
Chechipiri, muviri wemotokari unofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya:
- iyo pende inofanira kurara yakaenzana uye yakafanana, pasina madonhwe emadonhwe uye smudges;
- kupendazve muviri uye nzvimbo dzega - humbowo hwetsaona kana ngura;
- chero mabulges uye dents humbowo hwehurombo-mhando yekugadzirisa basa mushure metsaona; uchishandisa magineti, unogona kuona nzvimbo dzakaiswa putty;
- majoini enhengo dzemuviri kana magonhi haafaniri kubuda.
Chechitatu, tarisa technical chikamu:
- batidza moto - chete iyo yekumisa mabhureki sensor inofanira kuvhenekera tsvuku;
- injini malfunctions ichapenya mafuta ekumanikidza sensor;
- mabhubhu mutangi yekuwedzera - magasi anopinda mumhepo inotonhorera, unofanirwa kushandura cylinder musoro gasket;
- utsi hunobva papombi yekubuda mupombi hunofanira kuva bluish, utsi hwakasviba - humbowo hwekusashanda kwepiston mhete uye hurongwa hwemafuta;
- kana iwe ukavhara pombi yekupedza, injini haifaniri kumira;
- kana motokari "ichiruma" nemhino dzayo kana "kumashure" sags panguva yekuputika, kune matambudziko nekumiswa uye kuvhunduka;
- kana chidhiraivho chichizunguzika, chassis yasakara.
Nomuzvarirwo, kutariswa kunofanira kubhadharwa kune kuvepo kwekudonha kwemvura inoshanda. Kudzokera kumashure kwevhiri rekutyaira uye mavhiri kunoratidza matambudziko neanodzora uye chassis. Mabhureki mapedhi anofanira kunge akapfeka, kana zvisina kudaro pane dambudziko neiyo brake master cylinder.
Yeuka kuti motokari yakashandiswa haifaniri kunge iri mumamiriro ezvinhu akakwana, pachava nezvinetso nguva dzose, asi zviri nani kuvawana panguva uye kubvumirana pakuderedzwa kwemutengo pane kushandisa mari pakutenga zvidimbu zvinodhura gare gare.
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