Zvakanaka kana zvakaipa: mota zvinowedzera

Vanhu vazhinji vanoziva manzwiro paunomira pamberi pemasherufu ane mavara mazhinji mu pharmacy uye wotanga nekushanya kutsvaga chimwe chinhu chaunogona kutenga, kunze kwekurongedza netepi yekunamatira yawakauya.

Vazhinji vatyairi vanonzwa nenzira imwechete pavanotarisana nemitsetse isingaperi yemamota ekuwedzera uye "ekuwedzera." Zvemafuta, oiri, kutapurirana uye nezvimwe: kune zviuru zvezvisarudzo zvakasiyana nhasi, chimwe nechimwe chazvo chinosimbirira kuti chichaita kuti mota yako ikurumidze, iwedzere mari uye igare. Nehurombo, kushambadza kwakasiyana nezvokwadi.

Ngatitarisei kuti ndeapi mishonga inobatsira mota uye pasi pemamiriro api. Kana ingori nzira yekuparadzanisa nemari yako.

Kune epeturu injini

Chikamu chekutanga umo zvinowedzeredzwa zvakasiyana zvinowaniswa peturu powertrains.

Octane Correctors

Idzi ndidzo gadziriro dzinowanzo kuve nesimbi oxide kana manganese makomponi. Chinangwa chavo ndechekuwedzera iyo octane nhamba yepeturu. Kana iwe uchigara uchifamba uchitenderera nyika uye uchizadza mafuta kunzvimbo dzisingazivikanwe dzegasi, izano rakanaka kuva nebhodhoro rechinhu ichi.

Nemafuta epeturu, izvi zvinochengetedza injini kubva mukudzikisira uye mimwe mhedzisiro isingafadzi yemafuta asina kunaka. Asi hazvigoneke kuishandisa nguva dzose, nekuti octane corrector inoumba reddish dhipoziti yesimbi makomponi pane spark plugs, iyo inokanganisa iyo spark supply.

Kuchenesa zvinowedzera

Kuchenesa kana kushambidza zvinowedzera kubvisa chiyero, resini yakawandisa uye zvimwe zvinosvibisa mumutsetse wemafuta. Iko hakuna kudikanwa kwekuzvichengeta mutirangi nguva dzese, asi iwe unogona kuzvishandisa nekuda kwekudzivirira. Kunyangwe dzimwe nyanzvi dzichikurayira kuti uchenjere nazvo kana uchityaira kunyanya muguta.

Dehumidifiers

Chinangwa chavo ndechekubvisa mvura kubva mumafuta, iyo inogona kupinda mairi nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana - kubva kune hunyoro hwepamusoro kusvika kune makaro, matangi asina kunaka. Mvura inopinda mukamuri inopisa inokuvadza injini, uye munguva yechando inogona kutotungamirira kuchando chemutsara wemafuta.

Mhedzisiro yevanodzima mweya ine mwero, asi ivo vachiri nezvakanaka - kunyanya mukugadzirira mwaka wechando. Kune rimwe divi, usapfuure izvo nekuti vanosiya chiyero mukamuri yemoto.

Zvese zvekuwedzera

Sekureva kwevagadziri, mari dzakadai dzine mhedzisiro dzakasiyana panguva imwe chete. Asi kazhinji izvi hazvishande sekunge muridzi wemota akashandisa chero chishandiso chimwe. Basa ravo guru nderekusimbisa muridzi kuti akachengeta mota yake, izvo zvisingawanzoenderana nezvazviri.

Kune injini dzedhiziri

Injini dzedhiziri ndicho chikamu chechipiri chinoshandiswa zvinowedzera.

Vanogadzirisa cetane

Nekufananidza neoctane correctors mu peturu, vanowedzera cetane nhamba yedhiziri - iyo inoshandura kukwanisa kwayo kupisa. Pane bhenefiti kubva kwavari mushure mekuzadza mafuta pachiteshi chinokahadzika. Hazvishamisi kuti mafuta emhando yakaderera auye kunyange pazviteshi zvepeturu zvinozivikanwa. Zvitongere wega kuti vakavimbika sei.

Mafuta ekuwedzera

Iwo akakodzera kune ekare einjini yedhiziri yakagadzirirwa kumhanyisa pane yakakwira sarufa peturu. Injini dzakadai dzakareba kumiswa nekuda kwezvakatipoteredza. Iwe unenge ungangoda rubatsiro kushandisa idzi injini dzekare nemimwe yekuwedzera lubricants.

Antigeli

Ivo vanovandudza hunhu hwedhiziri pakadzika tembiricha, ndiko kuti, vanozvidzivirira kubva pakuita jelly. Kazhinji, munguva yechando vagadziri vemafuta vanofanira kuzviwedzera ivo pachavo. Chokwadi chinonakidza uye chinoburitsa pachena: Toyota inoisa mafekitori ekupisa mafuta panjini dzayo dzedhiziri, dzakadai seHilux, kumisika mishanu chete yekuEurope: Sweden, Norway, Finland, Iceland neBulgaria.

Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira kudira ma antigel usati wawedzera mafuta kuitira kuti vasangane zvakanaka nemafuta.

Dehumidifiers

Ivo vanoshanda pamusimboti mumwechetewo neyeinjini dzepeturu. Muchokwadi, mune dzakawanda zviitiko, kunyangwe fomura yavo yakafanana. Ivo vanoshandiswa prophylactically, asi usashingaire navo.

Zvemafuta

Iko kune zvakare akakosha ekuwedzera anokanganisa hunhu hwamafuta emayuniti akasiyana uye mashandiro.

Kupuruzira injini

Aya mawedzero ekutsvaira, anonzi "maminetsi mashanu" nevemhizha, anodururwa mumafuta mafuta asati achinja oiri, ichisiya injini ichingoita maminetsi mashanu. Ipapo zvese zvirimo muhombodo zvinodururwa, uye mafuta matsva anodururwa pasina imwe yekuchenesa mota. Pfungwa ndeye kubvisa sosi uye tsvina kubva muinjini. Ivo vane zvinhu zvakadaro vanoyemura uye vavengi.

Anti-leakage chirungiso

Kugara uchisangana nemafuta anopisa kunokonzeresa zvidhindo nemagasketi kudzikira uye kuomesa, zvichikonzera kubuda. Anti-leakage additives, inonzi Stop-Leak, tsvaga "kurerutsa" zvisimbiso zvakare kuti unyatso simbisa majoini.

Asi chishandiso ichi chinongova chezviitiko zvakanyanyisa - hachitsivi kugadzirisa, asi chinovanonotsa zvishoma (semuenzaniso, kuparara kwechimbichimbi munzira). Uye dzimwe nguva inokwanisa "kupfavisa" gaskets kusvika pamwero wekuti iyo inodonha inoshanduka kuita rukova.

Revitalizers

Chinangwa chavo ndechekudzorera simbi yakasakara, iyo inowedzera kudzvinyirira, inoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta uye inowedzera hupenyu hweinjini. Basa ravo chairo nderokunonotsa kusingadzivisiki kugadzirisa injini. Uye kazhinji - kugadzirira motokari kutengeswa zvakare. Zviri nani kusaedza navo.

Zvekutonhora system

Iyo inotonhodza system ndechimwe chinhu umo kugadzirisa kwekukurumidza kunogona kudikanwa.

Sealants

Basa ravo nderekudzivirira kubuda kweradiator. Izvo hazvina simba kana zvikadonha kubva pombi. Asi kuzadza mitswe mudiki mune radiator kunoita basa rakanaka.

Nekudaro, ivo havana kurudziro yeprophylaxis nekuti mvura inoisa chisimbiso inogona kuvhara nzira dzakapfava dzemaraira emazuva ano. Kana kudonha kuchiitika, chisimbiso chinogona kushandiswa kuchengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Nekudaro, iyo radiator ichiri kuda kutsiviwa neimwe nyowani nekukurumidza uye iyo inotonhorera sisitimu inofanirwa kucheneswa kubva pane zvakasara zvechigadzirwa.

Flushing zvinowedzera

Ivo anowanzo shandiswa vasati vatsiva antifreeze. Dzinodururwa muchidimbu, muchina unomhanya kwemaminetsi gumi, kozoti iyo inotonhorera yekare inodururwa uye itsva antifreeze inodururwa. Havasi vese nyanzvi vane chokwadi chekudikanwa kwenzira yakadaro.

Vamwe vanokurudzira kufashaiza sisitimu nemvura yakasvibiswa zvakare mushure mekutsvaira kubvisa chero madhipatimendi anogona kunge akabvisa sipo.

Zvekutapurirana

Panyaya yekutumira, vamwe vatyairi vane zvakare pfungwa yekushandisa zvinowedzera. Heano mamwe acho.

Antifriction zvinowedzera

Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira kupfeka uye kubvarura pane zvigadzirwa zvegearbox. Sekureva kwenyanzvi, vanoita senge placebos, zvinokanganisa zvakanyanya psyche yemuridzi wemota. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti standard giya mafuta ine zvese zvaunoda kuti udzikise kupokana.

Anti-leakage zvinowedzera

Kana iko kufambisa kukatanga kurasikirwa nemafuta nekuda kwemagaskets akasungwa nezvisimbiso, gadziriro iyi inogona kumbomira kugadzirisa.

Flushing zvinowedzera

Kana iko kutapurirana kuri otomatiki kana CVT, oiri irimo inofanira kuchinjwa mushure memashure kweanopfuura 60 km. Kana mutemo uyu ukacherechedzwa, hapana chikonzero chekuwedzera kumhanya.

Uye hazvina chokwadi kana mabhenefiti acho achikunda kukuvara. Hongu, kufashaiza kuchaderedza huwandu hwehutachiona hunotenderera musystem, kutyisidzira iwo solenoids uye yekumanikidza yambiro vharuvhu.

Revitalizers

Izvo zvakafanana nezveinjini: idzi nano-zvinowedzera, ivo vagadziri vanovimbisa mashiripiti zvedongo layer pane zvikamu zviri mubhokisi regear kuti uzvidzivirire kubva kune zvese. Nekudaro, iwe unogona kubvunza ivo vanogadzira bhokisi riri mubvunzo kuti inguva yakareba sei mabheyari achararama mairi kana akawandisa nezviumbwa.

Zvekutungamira magetsi

Pano zvinowedzerwa zviri padyo chaizvo nemaanalogs ekutengesa otomatiki, asi kazhinji zvakanyanya zvakafanana. Iko kune chaiko mhando mbiri dzezvinhu: kudzivirira leakage uye kumutsidzira. Ose ari maviri haabatsiri. Kana zvidhindo zvodonha, "kupfavisa" chisimbiso cherabha hazviite kuchengetedza mamiriro acho ezvinhu. Uye zvinomutsidzira zvinongotenderera muhurongwa zvisina zvazvakabatsira

mhedziso

Iyo yekuwedzera yekuwedzera bhizinesi haisati yasvika kune braking system. Asi ingori nyaya yenguva iyo "brake booster" isati yaonekwa. Ichokwadi ndechekuti ruzhinji rwemari pamusika haina kukosha. Iyi pfungwa inotsigirwa nenyanzvi kubva mubhuku rinoremekedzwa reRussia Za Rulem.

Chete octane stabilizers, antigels uye mwando misungo zvine zvazvinoita pane mafuta. Asi iwo anofanirwa kushandiswa chete pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, uye kwete se "amplifaya" kuitira kungoita mashandiro emota. Zvikasadaro, zviri nani kuchengetedza mari uye kuisa mari mukuchengetedza kwakakodzera.