Yakazara uye inoshandisika bhatiri huwandu. Dzakasiyana papi? Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekuchaja mota?

Bhatiri mumotokari yemagetsi kana yehybrid inoita basa guru. Simba rayo rinokanganisa sei chinhambwe chatinogona kutyaira mota?

Yese uye inoshandisika bhatiri huwandu

Yakazara bhatiri huwandu ndiyo yakanyanya bhatiri huwandu, iyo yepamusoro inogona kusvikwa mune mamwe mamiriro. Ruzivo rwakawanda runobatsira runoratidzwa muhuwandu hwebhatiri hunogona kushandiswa. Uku ndiko kukosha kwekushandisa kunogona kushandiswa chaizvo.

Ndeipi nzira yakanakisa yekuchaja "yemagetsi" - nekukurumidza kana zvishoma nezvishoma? Kana kuti pamwe super fast?

Kuchaja mota kumba kunogoneka nekuda kweshanduko - mudziyo unoshandura alternating voltage kuita inogara voltage ine kukosha kunoenderana nedhigirii rekubuda uye tembiricha yebhatiri. Midziyo yakadaro inosanganisirwa mumidziyo yemotokari zhinji dziripo munyika yedu. Kuchaja pamba kazhinji kunopa simba riri pakati pe3,7kW ne22kW. "refueling" yakadaro ndiyo yakachipa, asi inotora nguva yakawanda - zvichienderana nehuwandu hwebhatiri uye dhigirii rekupfeka kwavo, rudzi rwemotokari uye chiyero chekubuda - inogona kubva kune akati wandei (7-8) kusvika kunyange maawa akawanda.

Dzakati wandei sarudzo dziri nani dzinopihwa nevanonzi. hafu-yekukurumidza, inosvika 2 × 22 kW. Kazhinji kazhinji vanogona kuwanikwa mumagaraji epasi pevhu, nzvimbo dzekupaka uye nzvimbo dzeveruzhinji. Kazhinji iyi ndiyo inonzi suspension. Wallbox kana mune yakamira-yega vhezheni - Tumira. MuEurope, chiyero chepasi rose che AC kuchaja majoini (iyo inonzi Link Type 2) yakagamuchirwa.

Ndeupi huwandu hwezviteshi zvekuchaja huripo muPoland?

Dzimwe sarudzo dziripo dzeDC midziyo, i.e. midziyo inobhadhariswa neDC ikozvino, ichipfuura iyo AC/DC inoshandura mumotokari. Iyo yekuchaja voltage uye yazvino zvino inodzorwa nemotokari yemagetsi bhatiri management system (BMS), iyo inoyera uye inoongorora dhigirii rekubuda uye tembiricha yemaseru. Izvi zvinoda kutaurirana pakati pemotokari nechiteshi chekuchaja.

MuEurope, maviri DC connector zviyero zvinonyanya kufarirwa: CCS Combo, iyo inonyanya kushandiswa mumotokari dzeEurope (BMW, VW, AUDI, Porsche, nezvimwewo) uye CHAdeMO, iyo inowanzoshandiswa mumotokari dzeJapan (Nissan, Mitsubishi).

Onawo: rezinesi rekutyaira. Ndinokwanisa here kuona bvunzo dzichirekodhwa?

-Iyo inokurumidza nzira yekuchaja mota yako iri paFast uye UltraFast zviteshi. Yekutanga inoshandisa yakananga ikozvino, ine simba re50 kW. Nhepfenyuro dzakaiswa uye dzinosvikika panzira dzekutaura uye kazhinji panotarisirwa kumira mapfupi uye kuchinjana kwemota kwakakwira, saka nguva dzekuchaja dzinofanira kunge dziri pfupi. Nguva yekuchaja ye40 kWh bhatiri haipfuure maminetsi makumi matatu. Zviteshi zvinomhanya-mhanya zvinodarika 30kW zvinobvumidza mota dzinopfuura imwe kuti dzichajirwe magetsi eDC pazviteshi zviri pasi pe100kW,” anodaro Grzegorz Pioro, Technical Development Manager kuSPIE Building Solutions. - HPC (Yakakwira Performance Kuchaja) zvikepe zvine simba rakawanda. Kazhinji izvi zviteshi zvitanhatu zvine simba re 50 kW imwe neimwe. Masisitimu anodzikisa nguva yekuchaja kusvika kumaminetsi mashoma/mashoma anogoneka nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kwelithium-ion bhatiri tekinoroji, kusanganisira masero akasimba emagetsi. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti tiyeuke kuti kuchaja nekukurumidza uye nekukurumidza-yekukurumidza-kuchaja haina kubatsira kune bhatiri pane kunonoka kuchaja, saka mukuyedza kuwedzera hupenyu hwayo, iwe unofanirwa kudzika iyo frequency yekuchajisa-yekukurumidza-kuchaja kune mamiriro ayo anodiwa. anowedzera Grzegorz Pioro, nyanzvi yemotokari yemagetsi.

Fast? Zvakachipa?

Iyo yakanyanya hupfumi nzira ye "refuel" ndeyekuchaja kumba, kunyanya kana uchishandisa chiyero chehusiku. Muchiitiko ichi, mari ye100 km ishoma PLN, semuenzaniso: yeNissan LEAF inoshandisa 15 kWh / 100 km, pamutengo we0,36 PLN / kWh, mubhadharo we100 km 5,40 PLN. Kuchaja pazviteshi zveveruzhinji kunowedzera mari yekushandisa. Mitengo inofungidzirwa pa kWh inotangira paPLN 1,14 (ichishandisa AC) kusvika paPLN 2,19 (DC inochaja pachiteshi che50 kW). Muchiitiko chekupedzisira, mari ye100 km inenge PLN 33, iyo yakaenzana ne7-8 malita emafuta. Nekudaro, kunyangwe iyo inodhura zvakanyanya mutengo-inokwikwidza kana ichienzaniswa nemutengo wekufamba chinhambwe ichocho mumotokari yemukati memoto. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti mushandisi wenhamba mu85% yemakesi anochaja mota kumba kana muhofisi, achishandisa simba rakachipa zvakanyanya pane paDC yekuchaja zviteshi.

- Muchiitiko chegaraji repasi pechivako chehofisi kana chivako cheimba, kutengesa kudhura (ine simba re 3,7-7,4 kW) iyo inotora maawa akawanda haisi dambudziko, nokuti kureba - anopfuura maawa masere. Kune zviteshi zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzeveruzhinji, paine mukana wekushandiswa severuzhinji, chiyero chemutengo chinoshanduka. Nguva pfupi yekudzikisa inonyanya kukosha, saka 8 kW (44 × 2 kW) zviteshi zvinoshandiswa ipapo. Parizvino, motokari shoma dzichashandisa 22 kW kuchaja simba, asi simba revashanduri vakaiswa mumotokari riri kuwedzera zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinoderedza nguva nekuchengeta mari shoma, anodaro Grzegorz Pioro kubva kuSPIE Building Solutions.

Verenga zvakare: Kuedza Renault mahybrids