Kuongororwa kwakazara kwehunyanzvi nenyanzvi mukuongorora mota! – Instruction
Zviri mukati
Motokari itsva inodhura mari yakawanda chete kuva ne £ 100 scrappage mutengo pamagumo ehupenyu hwayo. Kana usina chokwadi, nyanzvi yekukoshesa mota inogona kukubatsira kudzivirira kutenga kwakashata.
Izvi zvinoshanda kune inenge chero motokari. Vashomanana chete vakasiyana semamwe marudzi Porsche kana mhando dzemhando yepamusoro se Ferrari kana Lamborghini gara uchichengeta kukosha kwepamusoro kwasara. Naizvozvo, muridzi anofarira kuziva kukosha chaiko kwemotokari yake. Pakupedzisira, kana uchitengesa kana kutenga motokari yakashandiswa, nyaya yekukosha inogadzirisa.
Ko nyanzvi yekukoshesa mota inotarisei?
Nyanzvi yekuongorora mota yakapihwa basa rekuona kukosha kwemota inoshanda kubva kunze mukati.
. Chokutanga pane zvose, data yekutanga inokosha:
| - gore rekuvaka – Mileage – General kunze mamiriro |
Nezera, motokari inorasikirwa nekukosha kwayo. . Chekutanga makore mashanu kurasikirwa kwekukosha kwakanyanya kukuru. Verenga chero chinhu chiri pakati 30 uye 50% . Ungori mutemo wekupa uye kudiwa: kunze kwechimwe chitsama, makwikwi emotokari itsva yakafanana akasimba zvikuru kumotokari yekare yakashandiswa kuchengeta mutengo wayo .
Sezvinoburitsa sezera rake ndiko kukanganisa kwemamaira ake. Iyo yakakwira mileage pane odometer, iyo inoswedera pedyo iyo nguva iyo motokari inenge ichida spare parts . Auto zvikamu zvinogadzirwa kune imwe mileage. Kupfuura iyo, zvikamu zvinotanga kutadza, uye zvakaringana, kuburikidza 20-000 km mileage . Izvi zvinongogona kupindurwa zvishoma nekunyatso chengeta mabhuku.
Zvitoro zvekugadzirisa otomatiki zvine zvirongwa zvevagadziri uye vanonyatsoziva nguva yekutarisa chinhu uye nguva yekuchitsiva nekukurumidza. Nokudaro, motokari ine bhuku rebasa rakanyatsochengetedzwa uye 250 km pane odometer inogona kuverengwa yakakwirira kudarika motokari yakafanana ne 000 km isina bhuku rebasa. .
Pakupedzisira iyo yakajairika mamiriro ese mukati nekunze ane mhedzisiro yakakosha pakukosha kwayo kwasara. Imba ine tsvina yemukati, ine mazino uye yakakwenya muviri, uye diki ngura mavara anogona kuderedza mutengo unotarisirwa kutengesa neinopfuura hafu.
Nhamburiko shomanene yerovedzo zvirokwazvo inokosha .
Danho rechipiri: Tarisa pasi pesimbi
Nhanho yechipiri yemotokari yemotokari ndeyekunyatsoongorora basa remuviri. Zvinhu zvakakosha ndezvi:
- Kukuvadzwa netsaona uye kugadzirisa kwayo - Kukuvara kwengura |
Hapana kukuvara kwetsaona, zvisinei kuti yakanyatsogadziriswa sei, inonzvenga kutariswa kwenyanzvi yekuongorora mota. Zvakakosha kuti mupi webasa aone kana motokari yakachengeteka kune motokari . Kunze, mota inogona kutaridzika zvakanaka - kana muviri wakamonyoroka, mota inokodzera chete semupi wezvisara. Zvichienderana neunyanzvi kugadzirisa kwechimbichimbi kwakaitwa, asiri nyanzvi anogona kuzviona zviri nyore.
Iye auto-appraiser anobva aona kuti mota iri kupendwa pamusoro . Izvi zvinogara zvichiita kuti afungire, sezvo iri nzira inoshanda yekuvanza mazino. Kare, magineti madiki aishandiswa sechishandiso chekuongorora . Pakurongeka kwemuviri, magineti haabatike . Nyanzvi dzemotokari nyanzvi dzava mumidziyo yayo yakajairika mudziyo wekuyera ukobvu hwepende , iyo inobvumira mupi webasa kuti aone kana nzvimbo yacho yakaenzana uye kukora kwechitubu. Kana dhiri rakakora, ndipo panobva paita kubondera uye kudhumhana kwacho kunowedzera. .
Putty uye pendi zvinoshandiswa kwete chete njodzi uye dents . Ngura inowanzovharwa nevamiririri ava. Kunyatsogadzirisa uye nehunyanzvi kugadzirisa kwekukuvadzwa kwengora kunongokonzera ganda rakatetepa reputty, kana iripo. Pamberi peizvi, zvinodikanwa kuti inyanzvi yejecha uye kuisa chisimbiso chikuru ngura. Kana ngura kana buri rikangogadziriswa, zvinogona kutora mwedzi yakati wandei kuti ngura itsva ibude. Naizvozvo, maburi ane ngura anofanira kunge akasungwa. Weld spot inoonekwa uye inokanganisa kukosha kwasara kwemota, asi ichave inoongwa zvakanyanya kupfuura gobvu reputty.
Injini uye kumiswa
Pakupedzisira, nyanzvi inotarisa injini uye kumiswa . Ziso rine ruzivo rakakosha zvikuru, kunyanya kana uchitenga motokari yakashandiswa. Nyanzvi inogona kuona mamiriro einjini kana mileage yaitaurwa ichigoneka.
Kumota ine 80 km hapafanirwe kuve nekudonha kwemafuta kubva pasi pegaskets. Mota ine mileage ye180 kana 000 km kazhinji ine mafuta ekudonha kana pasina kugadziriswa kuri pachena kwakaitwa.
Mamiriro ekumiswa, mabhureki, madhamu uye kufambisa inopa ruzivo rwemabatirwo akaitwa mota. . Nyanzvi ine ruzivo rwekukosheswa kwemotokari ichakurumidza kuona kana mota yave ichisundidzirwa kumuganhu wayo kana kuti yakarapwa nekunyanya kana kushomeka. Zviripachena kukwenya vhiri remavhiri, kurira kwakabatana kwebhora, kana kuita kweshuviro kunogona kuderedza kukosha kwemotokari nemazana epondo.
Mukati chaimo anotaura zvakawanda.
Mukati memota munotaura zvakawanda nezvekubatwa kwayakaitwa. . Motokari yevasvuti nhasi haigoni kutengeswa kune asingasvuti. Kunhuwa kwe nicotine kune simba rakasimba mukati memukati. Mukuwedzera, kutsva paupholstery, makapeti uye mukati memupendero haisi kure nemotokari kune vanoputa. Hazvina mhosva kuti kuchenesa inyanzvi sei, zvinotora mari yakakosha kubvisa mamakisi zvakakwana. Neimwe nzira, mutengesi anogona kugamuchira kurasikirwa kwekukosha kana muongorori wemotokari achiona zviratidzo zvekutaura.
Kungofanana neinjini, chidhiraivho, shift lever, chigaro chemutyairi uye pedals zvinogona kushandiswa kuverenga mileage. . Iyo inooneka mileage inogona kuongororwa zvakakwana kuti ichokwadi. Kana motokari ine mamaira 80 000 yakasakara kana mavhavha matsva ekutsika uye chidhiraivho negumbo rekuchinja zvichipenya, ipapo pane chakaipa. .
Nyanzvi yekuongorora tsaona yemota
Nyanzvi yekudhumhana inogona kuhaiwa kuti iongorore mota yakashandiswa pamwe nekuongorora kukuvara kubva mutsaona . Zvinokurudzirwa kusanganisa nyanzvi yakazvimirira mukukosha kwemotokari. Mupi webasa anodanwa nekambani yeinishuwarenzi inopikisa ane chokwadi chekushandisa huwandu hwayo "kubvisa" kukanganisa. Chikonzero chiri pachena: kambani yeinishuwarenzi inochengetedza mari shoma pakurasikirwa kwega kwega inoita purofiti yegore negore . Akakuvara anobhadhara izvi.
Iyo nyanzvi haisi kungoongorora kukanganisa kwemotokari. Kana achinge akumbira, anogona kuunganidza mushumo pamusoro pemutengo wezvose zvinokuvadza zvakagamuchirwa kune vose vanobatanidzwa, kusanganisira mari yekurojesa motokari, kurasikirwa kwepurofiti, kugadzirisa nezvimwe, zvose zvakabatanidzwa mumari iyi. . Chirevo ndicho hwaro hwekuwedzera kutariswa neanopikisa inishuwarenzi. Muchiitiko chekukakavadzana, chirevo chinogona kushanda seuchapupu mumutongo wedare.
Chiitiko chakakosha mota dzemhando yepamusoro
Mushure mekutanga kusingafungire muma1970 nema1980s, kutengeswa kwemotokari kwemhando yepamusoro kwakawedzera. . Kukosha kweinenge modhi yese kunowedzera nekukurumidza kana yasvika pane rimwe zera. Mushure mezvose, mota yemazuva ano yemakore makumi matatu yakavakwa mukupera kwemakumi masere. . Mota dzainge dzatove dzemhando yepamusoro. Hazvishamisi kuti musika wemotokari wemhando yepamusoro wakashongedzerwa zvakanaka. Zvisinei, marudzi ega ega anogona kusvika kune zvakakosha.
Kusiyanisa yakakosha mota yekare kubva kumota yekare idambudziko chairo. . Zvakajairika BMW E30 ine 90 hp chechipiri-ruoko chisingaenzaniswi nacho E30 M3 mune mamiriro matsva . Kutanga kuwanikwa isingasviki 1000 euros , uku m3 inogona kuunza zvakapetwa kazana. Muganhu uri pakati pezviviri zvakanyanyisa inzvimbo yerubvunzavaeni. Kutsunga kwakakwana kwemutengo chaiwo wemotokari, hongu, ibhizimisi renyanzvi.
Unyanzvi hunoumba kuchengeteka
Kunyangwe iwe uri kutengesa mota dzakashandiswa, mota dzemhando yepamusoro kana mota dzemhando yepamusoro, nyanzvi inogara yakakosha mutengo. . Inopa mutengi pamwe chete nemutengesi hwaro hwakasimba hwekutaurirana. Kana pakaitika tsaona, masevhisi enyanzvi dzetsaona anokosha. Nemutongo wehunyanzvi wenyanzvi yakasimbiswa, inshuwarisi uye akakuvara vane chokwadi chepamutemo chepamusoro. Mutengo weiyo appraiser inogara iri smart investment.
