Moto wakazara mumapuddles - discs, ignition uye kunyange injini yekutsiva

Kutyaira mota nekumhanya kwazvo kupinda mugomba kana dziva kunogona kuguma kwete mu skid chete, asiwo mukukuvara kwakanyanya kumota. Kunze kwezvo, haumboziva kuti mvura iri kuvanza chii.

Zvechokwadi, motokari dzakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti dzinogona kushandiswa gore rose mumamiriro ekunze akasiyana-siyana. Saka mota dzinodzivirirwa kana dzasangana nemvura. Asi ivo havasi vemvura, uye kana tikapinda mumadziva akadzika, kana kuti zvakatoipisisa, mugomba, tinogona kukuvadza mota zvakanyanya.

- Rondedzero yezvinokanganisa zvinogona kureba, kubva pakurasikirwa neplate rezinesi repamberi, kubvarura chivharo pasi peinjini, kusvika pakuzadza zvinhu zviri mukamuri reinjini. Ignition devices, ignition coils, high-voltage cables uye air filter kunyanya haifariri mvura. Mvura inogonawo kukurumidzira kuparara kwezvinhu zvemagetsi, anodaro Vitold Rogovsky, nyanzvi kubva kuProfiAuto network yemasevhisi emotokari uye zvitoro.

Verenga zvakare Zvaunofanira kuita kana injini yavira, uye chiutsi chinobuda kubva pasi pehodhi 

Pukuta moto wakazara nemvura nemhepo yakamanikidzwa.

Kana iyo ignition system yakafashama, injini inopotsa yamira. Kana mushure memaminitsi mashomanana isingatangi zvakare, zvakakosha kuomesa zvinhu zvakanyorova zvemoto unopisa. Muzhizha, kana tembiricha yemhepo yakakwira, dzimwe nguva inokwana kusimudza hood kwemaminetsi akati wandei.

Mumatsutso uye munguva yechando, iwe unozoda mweya wakamanikidzwa kuti uome injini yako. Kuti uite izvi, unoda kushanyira kumusangano kana kumira panzvimbo yegesi, kwaunogona kupomba mavhiri nerubatsiro rwe compressor. Ndicho chikonzero nguva dzose iri pfungwa yakanaka kuva nekuchengetedza uye dewatering agent (seWD-40) muhunde uye kuasasa pane zvikamu zvakazara. Zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuchenjerera kuti urege kubata magetsi neWD-40 nokuti kunyange zvazvo isingafambisi magetsi, inogona kukuvadza mabhodhi edunhu akadhindwa uye maseketi akabatanidzwa.

Mvura muinjini, yakakotama matanda ekubatanidza, kutsiva kwesimba remagetsi

Mamwe matambudziko akakomba anoitika apo injini dzinosveta mvura mumakamuri ekudyara uye mumakamuri ekupisa. Izvi zvinowanzoreva kumiswa kwemotokari uye mari huru kumuridzi wayo. Mvura mumakamuri ekupisa inogona kukuvadza musoro, pistons uye kunyange matanda ekubatanidza, pakati pezvimwe zvinhu. Bhiri remakanika rinobva raita zviuru zvemazloty. Panyaya yemotokari dzakwegura, zvinogona kutozoratidza kuti mari yekugadzirisa injini ichapfuura kukosha kwemotokari. Mhinduro chete ndeyekutsiva dhiraivha neimwe, yakajairika inoshandiswa imwe.

Zvinoitika kuti injini ine mafashamo haibudi kunze, asi inonyatso kupera simba, kugogodza uye kugogodza kusingafadzi kunobva pasi pehodhi. Kazhinji imwe yemasilinda haishande. Muchiitiko ichi, tanga nekuchinja injini yemafuta uye kutarisa zvikamu zveiyo ignition system. Nhanho inotevera ndeyekutarisa compression pressure uye kushanda kwemajekiseni.

Muzviitiko zvakanyanyisa, mvura inogonawo kupinda mukufambisa kuburikidza nekufema uye kukanganisa zvikamu zvayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti giya rikurumidze kupfeka. Zano - shandura mafuta mubhokisi regiya.

Huwandu hwemvura hunogonawo kukanganisa zvinhu zvinopisa panguva yekushanda, senge turbocharger kana catalytic converter. Kutsiva kwavo kunodhura kubva ku1000 PLN uye nezvimwe.

Hot brake discs pamwe nemvura inotonhora zvakaenzana nekurova.

Kutyaira nekukasira kupinda mudhamu kunogonawo kumonyorora mabhureki disc.

- Kutyaira mumvura kunonaya hakuisi njodzi kune braking system. Nhovo dzine zvivharo zvakakosha zvinoratidza mvura yakawandisa. Zvisinei, isu tichatyaira mugomba nekumhanya kukuru, uye mabhureki ari kupisa, mvura inogona kupinda padhisiki, izvo zvinozoita kuti igadziriswe, anotsanangura kudaro Mariusz Staniuk, mukuru wedhipatimendi rebasa reAMS kubva kuSłupsk, mutengesi weToyota.

A sign of warping of the brake disc ihunhu hwekurova hunonzwika pachidhiraivho kana uchibhureki. Dzimwe nguva izvi zvinoperekedzwa nekupuruzira kwebrake pedal.

Muchiitiko chekukuvara kwakakomba, madhisiki anozofanirwa kutsiviwa, asi kazhinji zvakakwana kuakungurutsa mumusangano.

"Disiki rega rega rine kushivirira kwakaringana uko kwarinogona kuburitswa," anotsanangura Stanyuk.

Verenga zvakare Iyo catalyst mumotokari - kuti inoshanda sei uye chii chinoputika mairi. Guide 

Mutengo wesevhisi yakadai unotanga kubva pa50 PLN pachinangwa. Asi nekuda kwezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza, zviri nani kutenderedza ese madhisiki pane imwechete axis. Parizvino, mashopu mazhinji ane maturusi akakosha anokutendera kuti uite izvi pasina kubvisa disc kubva muaxle.

Seti yemabhureki madhisiki matsva eekisesi yekumberi inodhura ingangoita PLN 300.

Mvura mukati memotokari - mhinduro chete ndeyokukurumidza kuoma

Kana iwe uchityaira mugomba rakadzika, senge panguva yekunaya kwemvura, unofanirwa kuomesa mota yako nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Maererano nenyanzvi, kana motokari yakanyudzwa mumvura pamusoro pechikumbaridzo kwemaminetsi akati wandei, inenge iri simbi yakarasika. Migumisiro yemafashamo emotokari inogona kusvibiswa waya dzemagetsi, ngura kana kuora upholstery.

Witold Rogowski anowedzera dzimwe nharo mbiri mukufarira kudzivirira madhiri mahombe.

- Mumugwagwa unonaya, chinhambwe chebhureki chakareba uye zviri nyore kutsvedza. Dzivisa kana kunonoka pamberi pemvura nekuti hauzive zviri pasi. Kutyaira mugomba kunogona kutungamirira kukuvadzwa kwezvinhu zvakamiswa uye mamwe mari, inopa zano iyo ProfiAuto network nyanzvi.

Wojciech Frölichowski