Rondedzero yakazara yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemotokari dzeRussia dzine mabheji
Zviri mukati
Kambani yemotokari yeRussia yakagadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro kubva 2007 kusvika 2014. Akave nemukurumbira nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweiyo yekutanga yepamba Formula 1 mota.
Mutsara wemotokari dzeRussia wakaratidzwa pakuratidzira kukuru muna 1913. Iyi ndiyo yekutanga mota show muRussia, yakaitwa pasi pekutsigirwa naMambo Nicholas II. Nekudaro, kugadzirwa kwakawanda kwemotokari dzeRussia kwakatanga mushure mekuparadzwa kwetsar uye kuumbwa kweSoviet Union. Ichi chinyorwa chinopa runyoro rwakakwana rwemhando dzakakurumbira dzemotokari dzeRussia dzine mabheji.
Nhoroondo Pfupi yeRussian Automotive Indasitiri
Mhedziso yemhando dzakakurumbira dzemotokari dzeRussia dzine mabheji hazvigoneke pasina kupfupika munhoroondo yeindasitiri yemotokari.
Motokari yekutanga yakagadzirwa muU.SR yaiva GAZ A, yakagadzirwa neGorky plant. Makore ekugadzirwa kwemuenzaniso ndeye 1932-1936. Masampuli ekutanga akabuda pamutsetse wegungano aine body type chaise (kupeta kumusoro). Mune ramangwana, kugadzirwa kwakawedzerwa ne sedans uye pickups. Motokari yakanga yakashongedzerwa 3,3-litre mukati combustion injini ine simba 40 "mabhiza". Iyo yakanyanya kumhanya yemuenzaniso yaive 90 km paawa.
Motokari yekutanga yeRussia yevanhu - "Moskvich 400"
Motokari yekutanga yeRussia, Moskvich 400, yakagadzirwa neMoscow Automobile Plant muna 1936. Motokari iyi yaiva ne 1,1 litre injini ine simba re 23 horsepower, 3-speed manual gearbox. Pakutanga, 4-gonhi sedans chete yakagadzirwa. Gare gare, kugadzirwa kwakawedzerwa nemamwe marudzi emitumbi: inoshandurwa, van, pickup.
Kuenderera mberi nenhoroondo pfupi yeindasitiri yemotokari yeSoviet-Russian, hatigone kutaura nezve auto hofori VAZ, yakavambwa muna 1966. Kuburitswa kwemotokari yekutanga yeVAZ-2101 yakatanga kusvika 1970. Iyo yakakurumbira "penny" inoreva madiki-kirasi mhando ine sedan-mhando yemuviri. Iyo mota yave yakakurumbira, uye kugadzirwa kwayo kwakawedzera zvakanyanya musika wemotokari wepamba.
Mutungamiriri asina kupokana mukugadzirwa kwemarori makuru eRussia aive uye anoramba ari KAMAZ (Kama Automobile Plant). Bhizinesi rakavambwa muna 1969 muRepublic of Tatarstan (TASSR), munharaunda yeguta reNaberezhnye Chelny. Mushure mekuita kwakabudirira pamusangano weParis-Dakar, marori edhiziri eKAMAZ ave ngano yechokwadi yeindasitiri yemotokari yeRussia.
Mabheji emhando dzakakurumbira dzeRussia
Zviratidzo zvemotokari dzeRussia zvakagadziriswa nevagadziri sechiratidzo chakasiyana chefekitari yega yega yemotokari. Isu tinopa runyoro rwemhando dzakakurumbira dzemotokari dzeRussia dzine mabheji uye logo dhizaini decoding.
Lada (kunetsekana Avtovaz)
Vatyairi vakawanda vanoziva mabheji emotokari yeRussia Lada. Iri denderedzwa rebhuruu, pakati paro igwa chena, chiratidzo cheRwizi rweVolga. Kare, vatengesi vezvikepe vaitakura zvinhu nenzira iyi. Pakutanga, logo yekunetseka yaive rectangle ine chidimbu "VAZ" pakati.
Lada (kunetsekana Avtovaz)
Dhizaini yechiratidzo nemufananidzo we rook yakagadzirwa nemugadziri-muumbi weVolga Automobile Plant (VAZ) Alexander Dekalenkov. Sezvo ngano ichienda, akadhirowa chidimbu chetriangular chelogo pabepa rebhuku rechikoro rakajairika. Nekufamba kwenguva, iyo icon yakachinja: yakashanduka kuita pentagon. Uye pakati pakaonekwa chikepe chakagadzirwa naDekalenkov, chakanyorwa setsamba "B".
Kwemakore, chimiro chebheji chakachinja kakawanda. Iyo logo zvakare yakava quadrangular, iyo yekumashure ruvara rwechiratidzo yakachinja kubva kutsvuku kuenda kudema. Chekupedzisira, chiratidzo chekupedzisira chemazuva ano chaive chawedzera kupenya, chakareba, chakareba, cheblue oval ine igwa jena pakati.
UAZ
Nhoroondo ye logos yenhoroondo yeUlyanovsk Automobile Plant ine anenge gumi akasiyana. Chiratidzo chekutanga, chinoratidzirwa pamotokari dzeUAZ, iine stylized "U", tsamba yekutanga yezita reguta reUlyanovsk.
Nhoroondo ye logos yenhoroondo yeUlyanovsk Automobile Plant
Pakupedzisira, mukutanga kwe60s, makanika Albert Rakhmanov akaronga imwe ergonomic chiratidzo, icho chakabudirira kuiswa mukugadzirwa uye chinoshandiswa kusvika nhasi. Iri denderedzwa rine seagull richitambanudza mapapiro aro pakati, uye pazasi - mavara matatu atozivikanwa. Ichi ndicho chiratidzo chakagadziriswa kwemakore mazhinji uye chiri pamhando dzose dzeUAZ motokari dzechizvarwa chazvino.
GAS
Pamhando dzekutanga dzemotokari dzeGAZ, dzakakurumbira munguva yeHondo Yenyika Yechipiri, marori, paiva nechiratidzo cheovha chine mavara matatu anopenya, chidimbu cheGorky Plant. Kubva muna 2, chiratidzo chemotokari dzakakurumbira "Pobeda" uye "Volga" yava mhembwe inomhanya - kudhirowa kwejasi rezvombo zvenharaunda. Ichi chiratidzo chakashandiswa kwenguva yakareba, kusvika pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi1950.
Muna 2015, iyo logo dhizaini yakagadziridzwa. Zvisinei, mhembwe tsvuku yakasara. Ichi chiratidzo chakawana chimiro chepamusoro chechiratidzo chehurumende cheRussian Federation. Vagadziri vanoronga kugadzira mota nyowani dzeGAZ (kusanganisira mabhazi) dzine chiratidzo ichi.
Vanopenga
Chiratidzo chekambani yekutanga yega yega yekugadzirwa kwemotokari muRussian Federation ndeye ovha, pakati payo zita rechiratidzo - Derways. Chikamu chekutanga chekunyora ndicho chikamu chekutanga chemazita evatangi vebhizimisi, hama dzeDerev, chikamu chechipiri ishoko rechiChirungu nzira (trans. road).
Vanopenga
Kambani iyi yanga ichigadzira mota kubva muna 2004 dzine zviratidzo zvekambani panhengo dzemuviri. Iyo brand logo yakaramba yakafanana nanhasi.
KAMAZ
Pamakombi emarori ekutanga emiti yeKAMAZ, yakagadzirwa mukutanga kwe70s, iyo ZIL logo yakashandiswa. Yakabva yatsiviwa nezita rakadimburirwa reKama Plant, rakagadzirwa nemabhii eCyrillic.
Vortex
Mhando yemotokari yeVortex yaimbove yeTaGaz. Pasi pemhando iyi, mota dzeChinese Chery Automobile dziri kugadzirwa.
Autobrand Vortex
Chiratidzo chekutanga chechiratidzo chichiri kushandiswa - denderedzwa rine vara rechiLatin V pakati.
Logos yeakavharirwa maRussia brand
Pasinei nekumira kwekugadzirwa, mhando dzemhando dzakavharwa dzeindasitiri yemotokari yeRussia dzinowanzo kuwanikwa mumigwagwa yenyika. Izvo zvinonyatsozivikanwa nemabheji emotokari dzeRussia dziri pamuviri, zvimwe zvinhu zvemukati uye injini makamuri.
"Moskvich"
Kutanga kubva ku30s yezana remakore rechi20 uye kusvika pakutanga kwemaXNUMX, simiti inobereka Moskvich yakashandura zita rayo kakawanda. Asi kubhuroka kwakaitika - mhando dzemhando yemhando dzakamiswa. Zvisinei, kusvikira kumagumo, chiratidzo chebhizimisi, iyo yakashongedza motokari, yakaratidza shongwe ine nyeredzi kana rusvingo rweMoscow Kremlin.
TaGAZ
Taganrog Automobile Plant, yakagadzirwa pahwaro hwemubatanidzwa bhizinesi, yakatanga kushanda muna 1997. Daewoo, Hyundai, Citroen mota dzegungano reRussia uye maviri emhando yedhizaini yavo akagadzirwa pano. Aya ndiwo makirasi C2 sedans. Yako mapurojekiti - Tagaz C100 uye yekutengesa mwenje marori Tagaz Master. Chiratidzo chemhando ndeyeovha ine mativi matatu matatu mukati.
TaGAZ
Marussia Motors
Kambani yemotokari yeRussia yakagadzira mota dzemhando yepamusoro kubva 2007 kusvika 2014. Akave nemukurumbira nekuda kwekuvandudzwa kweiyo yekutanga yepamba Formula 1 mota. Chiratidzo chekambani chinogadzirwa muchimiro chebhii M rakanongedza pasi muchirongwa cheruvara chinotevedzera tricolor yekuRussia.
