turbine kukundikana. Nzira yekugadzirisa sei?

muchina turbocharger, pasinei nekugara kwenguva refu (makore gumi) uye kupfeka kuramba kwakavimbiswa nemugadziri, kuchiri kukundikana, junk uye kuputsika. Naizvozvo, zvinodikanwa nguva nenguva kubvisa kuparara kweturbine kweese dizeli uye peturu mukati memoto injini. Uye kuti uone zviratidzo zvekuputsika munguva, iwe unofanirwa kugara uchiteerera kune isiri-yakajairwa maitiro emotokari.

Iyo turbine haina kurongeka:

• pane kunzwa kuti kurasika kudhonza (kuderedzwa simba);
• paunenge uchimhanyisa mota kubva papombi yekuburitsa fodya bhuruu, dema, chena;
• neinjini ichimhanya muridzo unonzwika, ruzha, kugaya;
• unopinza kuwedzera kushandiswa kana kuti kupisa kwemafuta;
• kazhinji pressure inodonha mhepo nemafuta.

Kana zviratidzo zvakadaro zvikaonekwa, zvino muzviitiko izvi kuongorora kwakakwana kwe turbine pane injini ye dizeli inodiwa.

Zviratidzo uye kuputsika kweturbocharger

1. utsi hweblue exhaust - chiratidzo chekutsva kwemafuta mumasilinda ejini, yakasvika ipapo kubva kune turbocharger kana injini yekupisa mukati. Dema rinoratidza kubuda kwemhepo, ukuwo gasi rekubuda muchena richiratidza kudhibha kwemafuta eturbocharger.
2. Chikonzero muridzo imhepo inodonhedza panosangana necompressor outlet uye mota, uye rattle inoratidza kukwesha zvinhu zveiyo turbocharging system yese.
3. Izvo zvakakoshawo kutarisa zvese zve turbine pane yemukati injini yekupisa, kana iripo anodambura kana kunyange akarega kushanda.

90% yematambudziko einjini turbine ane chekuita neoiri.

Pamwoyo wezvose turbocharger malfunctions - zvikonzero zvitatu

Kushomeka uye kuderera kwemafuta emafuta

inoonekwa nekuda kwekudonha kana kudzvanywa kwemafuta hose, pamwe nekuda kwekuiswa kwavo kusiri iko kune turbine. Iyo inotungamirira kukuwedzera kupfeka kwezvindori, shaft mutsipa, kusakwana kwemafuta uye kupisa kweiyo turbine radial bearings. Vachafanira kuchinjwa.

Masekonzi mashanu ekushanda kweinjini yedhiziri isina mafuta anogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingagadzirike kune yese unit.

Kusvibiswa kwemafuta

Izvo zvinoitika nekuda kwekugadziriswa kusingatarisirwi kwemafuta ekare kana sefa, ingress yemvura kana mafuta mumafuta, kushandiswa kwemafuta akaderera. Zvinotungamirira kukutakura kupfeka, kuvhara kwemigwagwa yemafuta, kukanganisa kune axle. Mativi akaremara anofanira kutsiviwa nemitsva. Oiri yakakora inokuvadzawo mabearings, sezvo inoisa uye inoderedza kusimba kweturbine.

Chinhu chekunze chinopinda muturbocharger

Inotungamira kukuvadza kune mablades e compressor vhiri (saka, mweya wemhepo unodonha); turbine vhiri mavhiri; rotor. Padivi recompressor, iwe unofanirwa kutsiva iyo sefa uye tarisa turakiti rekutora kuti ribude. Padivi returbine, zvakakodzera kutsiva shaft uye kutarisa manifold ekutora.

Chigadzirwa che turbine chemukati chinopisa injini yemotokari: 1. compressor vhiri; 2. kubereka; 3. actuator; 4. kuiswa kwemafuta ekupa; 5. rotor; 6. cartridge; 7. hozhwa inopisa; 8. hozhwa inotonhora.

Zvinoita here kugadzirisa turbine iwe pachako?

Iyo turbocharger mudziyo inoita seyakapusa uye yakatwasuka. Uye zvese zvinodiwa pakugadzirisa turbine kuziva iyo turbine modhi, nhamba yeinjini, pamwe nemugadziri uye kuva nespare parts kana fekitori kugadzirisa kit ye ​​turbines paruoko.

Iwe unogona kuzvimiririra kuita diagnostics ye turbocharger, kuibvisa, kuparadzanisa uye kutsiva zvinhu zvakakanganisika zve turbine, uye kuimisa panzvimbo. Ongorora mhepo, mafuta, kutonhora uye oiri masisitimu ayo turbine anonyatso pindirana, tarisa kushanda kwavo.

Turbine kukundikana kudzivirira

Kuti uwedzere hupenyu hwe turbocharger, tevera iyi mitemo iri nyore:

1. Chinja mafirita emhepo nguva nenguva.
2. Zadza nemafuta ekutanga uye mafuta emhando yepamusoro.
3. Zvizere kuchinja mafuta mune turbocharging system mushure ose 7 zviuru km mileage.
4. Tarisa kusimba kwekuwedzera.
5. Iva nechokwadi chekudziya mota ine injini yedhiziri uye turbocharger.
6. Mushure mekutyaira kwenguva refu, rega injini inopisa itonhore nekuita zvisina basa kwemaminetsi matatu usati waidzima. Hapazovi nekabhoni deposits inokuvadza mabearings.
7. Gara uchiita diagnostics uye chengetedza kuchengetedza kwehunyanzvi.