Pombi VAZ 2107: chinangwa, malfunctions, kugadzirisa uye kutsiva

VAZ 2107 muRussia imotokari yakakurumbira, nekuda kwekusava nehanya kwayo uye nyore kushanda. Zvisinei, mumushini uyu kune node dzakawanda dzinoda kutariswa nguva nenguva nechinangwa chekudzivirira kana kugadzirisa basa, uye pombi ndeimwe yeiyo.

Pombi VAZ 2107

Pamotokari dzine mvura inotonhorera system, kusanganisira VAZ 2107, chimwe chezvinhu zvikuru zvinotarisirwa kuchengetedza kupisa kwekushanda kwejini ndiyo pombi. Kutenda kune iyi node, kutenderera kweinotonhorera kunovimbiswa. Kana zvinetso zvikamuka kana kana pombi yemvura ikakundikana, kushanda kwakajairika kwechikwata chemagetsi kunovhiringidzika, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kumigumisiro yakakomba uye kugadzirisa kunodhura.

Pombi inotenderedza chinotonhodza kuburikidza nejinjini yekutonhodza

Kusarudzwa

Kushanda kwepombi kwakanangana nekutenderera kutenderera kweinotonhodza (inotonhorera) kuburikidza nejini inotonhorera bhachi. Iyo antifreeze inopisa pasi pesimba rekukwesha zvinhu zvemagetsi unit, uye inodiwa kudzvanywa muhurongwa inogadzirwa nenzira yepombi yemvura. Iyo mvura inonatswa zvakananga mu radiator huru, mushure meiyo inotonhorera inopindazve mujasi rekutonhora. Kana kutenderera kwacho kukavhiringidzwa kweinenge 5 maminetsi, mota inopisa. Ndicho chikonzero nei zvakakosha kutarisa kushanda kwakarurama kwenode iri mubvunzo.

Zvimwe nezveVAZ 2107 radiator: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/sistema-ohdazhdeniya/radiator-vaz-2107.html

Pombi kugadzira

PaVAZ 2107, sekune dzimwe motokari dzakawanda, pombi ine inenge yakafanana yakagadzirwa. Iyo unit inosanganisira imba ine shaft yepakati iri mukati, iyo iyo impeller inogadziriswa. Iyo shaft inogadziriswa kupesana neaxial displacement nenzira yekutakura, uye kusimba kwechimiro kunosimbiswa nechisimbiso chemafuta chinodzivirira kutonhora kubuda kunze. Pane gomba muvharo yepombi iyo shaft inobuda nayo, apo iyo pulley hub yakasungirirwa pairi, uye ipapo pulley pachayo. Bhandi rinoiswa kune yekupedzisira, iyo pane "manomwe" inotenderera jenareta uye pombi kubva ku crankshaft. Pamotokari dzemazuva ano, pombi inotenderera kuburikidza nebhandi renguva.

Zvinhu zvikuru zvepombi ndiyo imba, shaft ine bearing, impeller uye stuffing box.

Ari kupi

Pamhando dzemhando dzeZhiguli, pombi iri pamberi pesimba remagetsi uye yakasungirirwa kwete kuvharo, asi kuburikidza neimba yakasiyana. Kuvhura hood, unogona kuona zviri nyore zvese pombi pulley uye gungano pacharo.

Iyo pombi iri pamberi pejini uye inosanganiswa muhutano hwekutonhora kwechikwata chemagetsi: 1 - kupa pombi kune heater kabhini; 2 - tangi yekuwedzera; 3 - radiator; 4 - pombi; 5 - thermostat; 6 - muunganidzi kupisa tube; 7 - kudzorera pombi kubva kune heater kabhini

Ndeipi pombi iri nani

Mapombi emvura ane catalogue nhamba 2107-21073, 1307010-2107-1307011 uye 75-2123-1307011 akakodzera VAZ 75. Idzi sarudzo mbiri dzekupedzisira dzine impeller yakawedzera uye dhizaini yakasimbiswa zvishoma. Pakutanga, pombi idzi dzakagadzirwa nokuda kweNiva. Iko mari shoma shoma yemapombi akadaro inoruramiswa zvizere nekushanda kuri nani.

Pa "manomwe", akashongedzerwa neese majekiseni uye carburetor injini, iwo mapombi emvura akafanana akaiswa, uye kugadzirisa kwawo kunoitwa nenzira yakafanana.

Iyo pombi yekare ine simbi yakakandwa impeller, uye itsva yakagadzirwa nepurasitiki.

Chigadzirwa chiri mubvunzo nhasi chinogadzirwa nemakambani mazhinji, asi anonyanya kufarirwa ndeaya:

• Luzar;
• count;
• TZA;
• Fenox.

Mumusika wemotokari, unogona kuwana mapombi ane impellers akagadzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana: plastiki, simbi yakakandwa, simbi. Mhinduro yakanaka inogamuchirwa nezvigadzirwa zvine epurasitiki impellers, iyo ine embossed uye oblong blades. Zvinhu zvakagadzirwa nesimbi yakakandwa zvinoratidzwa nekuderera kwechigadzirwa, uye kana iri simbi, ivo vari pasi pekuora uye vanowanzo fake.

Imba inotsiviwa kana yakakuvadzwa, uye mune dzimwe nguva, chikamu chepombi chete chinoshandurwa

Iyo pombi inogona kutengwa segungano rine imba, kana zvakasiyana. Kana imba yacho isina kukuvadzwa, saka zvakakwana kutsiva chikamu chekupomba. Kana iyo dhizaini iine zvikanganiso zvakakomba kana kunyangwe kuparara, saka kutsiva iyo kesi kunokosha.

Vhidhiyo: ndeipi pombi yekuisa pa "classic"

Pombi VAZ 2101-2130. Kusiyana. Nzira yekunatsa kuita basa Ndeipi pombi yemvura yekuisa paVAZ

Zviratidzo zvepombi kusashanda zvakanaka

Nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, zvinetso zvinomuka nepombi uye node inokundikana. Izvi zvinogona kunge zviri nekuda kwezvose zviri zviviri mileage yakakwira yemotokari, uye kuiswa kwechigadzirwa chemhando yakaderera. Saka, zvakakosha kufunga kuti zvii zvinokanganisa zvinogona kuitika nepombi uye zvekuita mune izvi kana izvo.

Chisimbiso chemafuta

Kuona inotonhorera inodonha kuburikidza nebhokisi rekuisa iri nyore: sekutonga, gomba rinoonekwa pasi pemota. Kana iyo yekuisa chisimbiso ichikanganiswa, semuenzaniso, semhedzisiro yekupfeka, iyo antifreeze ichasvika kune inotakura pombi, semhedzisiro iyo lubricant ichagezwa kubva pachigadzirwa, uye chikamu pachacho chichakurumidza kudonha. Kuti udzivise izvi, zvakakosha kuongorora motokari nguva nenguva uye kubvisa matambudziko anogona kuitika.

Kana bhokisi rekuisa rikatadza, kubuda kwe antifreeze kunoonekwa kubva papombi

Kuonekwa kweruzha

Kana panguva yekushanda kweinjini ruzha rwekunze rwunonzwika kubva panzvimbo yepombi, izvi zvinoratidza kuparara kuri pedyo kwegungano. Chinonyanya kukonzera ruzha ndiko kukanganisa kwemabheya kana kusungirirwa kusina simba kweimpeller. Chero zvazvingaitika, chikamu chinoda kubviswa, kukuvara, kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa.

Vhidhiyo: sei pombi paVAZ inoita ruzha

Ko ine ruzha rwakadii pombi yeVAZ

Kuderera kwekugadzirwa

Chero chero antifreeze inoshandiswa mukutonhodza system, ikemikari. Nokufamba kwenguva, kudengenyeka kunoitika muimba yepombi kana pane impeller, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kuderera kwekuyerera kwepombi yemvura. Somugumisiro, kupisa kwemotokari kunogoneka nemigumisiro yese inotevera. Naizvozvo, kana iyo inotonhorera tembiricha sensor pane mudziyo wemidziyo yakatanga kudarika kukosha kwe + 90˚С (tembiricha yekushanda), zvakakodzera kufunga nezvekugona kutsiva pombi, kana kudzokororwa kwechikamu ichi.

Kuwedzera vibration

Kana kuwedzera kwekudengenyeka kunobva panzvimbo yepombi, kutanga kune zvose, unoda kuongorora pombi yekugara munzvimbo inotakura: dzimwe nguva kuputika kunogona kuonekwa pairi. Zvingave zvinobatsirawo kutarisa kuisirwa kwakaringana kwealternator bhandi, pombi pulley uye fan. Kana zvikamu zvakakanganisika zvikawanikwa, zvitsive.

Dirty coolant

Kana iyo inotonhorera isina kuchinjwa kwenguva yakareba, ipapo matambudziko anogona kubuda nepombi. Hazvina kuoma kuona kusvibiswa kwegadziriro: ruvara rwemvura ruchave rwakasvibira pane tsvuku, bhuruu kana girini. Kana iyo antifreeze yadzima, kazhinji, oiri yakapinda muinotonhodza system.

Dirty antifreeze inoratidza kukosha kwekuitsiva

Nzira yekutarisa kana pombi iri kushanda

Kushanda kwepombi kunogona kuongororwa nemaoko ako pachako. Izvi zvinoda:

1. Dziyisa injini kune tembiricha yekushandisa uye dzvanya pombi yepamusoro ichienda kune radiator. Kana iwe uchinzwa kudzvinyirirwa kunowedzera paunoisunungura, ipapo pombi iri kushanda zvakanaka.
2. Pane gomba rekudonhedza papombi, saka iwe unofanirwa kuriteerera. Kana gland isingaite nemabasa ayo, saka antifreeze inogona kubuda kubva mugomba iri.
3. Panguva iyo injini iri kushanda, unofanirwa kuteerera kune mamwe manzwi. Kana kurira kunonzwika kubva parutivi rwepombi, saka kazhinji kutakura kwave kusingagoneki. Iwe unogona kuzvitarisa pane muffled mota, iyo yaunofanira kuzunungusa pombi pulley. Kana kutamba kuchinzwika, ipapo kubereka kunofanira kutsiviwa.

Basa rekutarisa pombi ine injini inomhanya inofanirwa kuitwa nekungwarira, kwete kukanganwa iyo inotenderera fan uye yakakwirira inotonhorera tembiricha.

Pombi kugadzirisa

Kana zvakaonekwa kuti pombi inoda kugadziriswa kana kutsiviwa, iwe unofanirwa kutanga wagadzirira chishandiso chinodiwa chebasa:

• seti yekiyi;
• mudziyo wekudiridza chinotonhorera;
• flat kana Phillips screwdriver.

Kuti utsive pombi, iwe uchada seti yemakiyi, screwdrivers uye mudziyo wekudhonza iyo inotonhorera

Kubvisa

Verenga nezve mudziyo weVAZ 2107 jenareta: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/generator/remont-generatora-vaz-2107.html

Mushure mekugadzirira zvese zvaunoda, unogona kutanga disassembling:

1. Isu tinovhura hood uye tinodonhedza iyo inotonhorera, iyo yatinosunungura bhaudhi rinoenderana pane cylinder block uye plug pane radiator.
2. Bvisa alternator bhandi nekusunungura chepamusoro chekusunga nut uye kuderedza kushushikana.
   

   Kuti usunungure alternator bhandi, sunungura nati yepamusoro
3. Sezvo tasunungura nati zvakanyanya, tinotora jenareta kwese kwatiri.
   

   Kufambisa jenereta kune rumwe rutivi, zvakakosha kusunungura nut yepamusoro
4. Isu tinosunungura mabhoti kuchengetedza pombi pulley uye kuibvisa.
5. Isu tinosunungura zvisungo zvakabata mapaipi uye simbisa hoses ivo pachavo.
   

   Kuti ubvise zviputi, iwe uchada kusunungura zvisungo uye kusimbisa hoses
6. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwechubhu kuenda kuchitofu.
   

   Isu tinosunungura mafasteners epombi kuenda kune heater
7. Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwepombi kune cylinder block uye kubvisa gungano pamwe chete negasket.
   

   Isu tinosunungura kusungirirwa kwepombi kune cylinder block uye kubvisa gungano pamwe chete negasket
8. Kuti ubvise pombi kubva paimba, zvakakwana kusunungura 4 nuts.
   

   Zvikamu zvepombi yepombi zvakabatanidzwa nenzungu

Kana pombi ichitsiviwa pasina imba, saka hapana chikonzero chekubvisa nozzles uye tube (pfungwa 5 uye 6).

Disassembly

Kuita basa rekugadzirisa, disassembly yepombi yemvura ichadiwa. Ita maitiro nenzira inotevera:

1. Iyo impeller inobviswa, yakambosunga pombi muvise.
2. Bvisa shaft.
3. Bvisa chisimbiso.

Vhidhiyo: nzira yekuparadzanisa pombi pa "classic"

Pombi kugadzirisa! Assembly! Muenzaniso wakanaka! Vaz classic!

Kutsiva kubereka

Kuti utsive kubereka, iwe uchada kuparadzanisa pombi uye kugogodza shaft kunze kweimba. Pa "classic" kubereka uye shaft chimwe chidimbu. Nokudaro, kana chimwe chezvikamu zvisingakwanisi, chigadzirwa chose chinotsiviwa. Kuti usaita chikanganiso kana uchitenga pombi shaft yeVAZ 2107, unofanira kutora chikamu chekare newe, sezvo maekisi anogona kusiyana muhupamhi uye nehurefu, izvo mutengesi asingazivi nguva dzose.

Pombi shaft uye bearing chidimbu chimwe chete

Shaft inoshandurwa nenzira inotevera:

1. Uchishandisa chinodhonza, impeller inodzvanywa kunze.
   

   Kuti ubvise impeller iwe uchada yakakosha yekudhonza
2. Sunungura uye bvisa iyo set screw.
3. Shaft inodonhedzwa nekurova muromo webutt nesando. Kana zvisingabviri kubvisa ekisi nenzira iyi, chikamu chacho chinosungirirwa muyew uye chinogogodzwa kunze kuburikidza neadapter yehuni.
   

   Mushure mekubvisa impeller, shaft yekare inogogodzwa nesando
4. Iyo pulley mounting hub inodonhedzwa pasi kubva kune yakare shaft.
5. Dzvanya hubhu paekisero itsva woityaira mupombi imba kusvika yamira.
   

   Iyo hubhu inoiswa pane shaft ine light sando inorova
6. Kanda mukati sikuruu uye isa impeller.

Dzidza zvakawanda pamusoro pekugadzirisa mavhiri: https://bumper.guru/klassicheskie-modeli-vaz/hodovaya-chast/zamena-stupichnogo-podshipnika-vaz-2107.html

Mafuta chisimbiso kutsiva

Bhokisi rekuputira nekuda kwekugara uchisangana neantifreeze dzimwe nguva rinotadza, izvo zvinotungamira mukudonha. Kuti utsive chikamu, zvakakosha kubvisa impeller uye kugogodza kunze shaft nekutakura. Kuti uite izvi, unogona kushandisa axle yekare, iyo inoiswa nechekumashure mugomba repombi.

Bhokisi rekuputira rinogogodzwa nerubatsiro rwe shaft yakashandurwa nechekumashure

Ipapo shaft inofambiswa mukati nekurova nesando kusvika bhokisi rekuisa rabuda kunze kwemba. Chinhu chitsva chekuisa chisimbiso chinoiswa uye chakagara panzvimbo uchishandisa adapta yakakodzera.

Iyo gland inotsikirirwa panzvimbo ine gwara rakakodzera

Impeller kutsiva

Kana iyo impeller yakakuvadzwa, somuenzaniso, mashizha akaputsika, ipapo chikamu chinogona kuchinjwa. Kukuvadza kunoitika, sekutonga, kusangana neimba nekuda kwekupfeka kwakanyanya kwe shaft kana kutakura. Pasinei nechinhu chemushonga, chikamu chinosungirirwa kune axle nekutsikirira. Kuti utsive plastiki impeller iwe uchada:

1. Mushure mekugadzirisa shaft kudivi rekumashure mune yew, ine M18 pombi ine gomo re 1,5 mm, vanocheka shinda mukati meimperi, vakambozora chishandiso nemafuta einjini.
2. Kanirai chidhori chakakosha mugomba, simbisa bhaudhi rekunze.
3. Nekushandura musoro webhaudhi remukati wakatarisa, iyo impeller inomanikidzwa kunze uye inobviswa kubva mugomba.
4. Iyo simbi impeller yakarukwa kubva mufekitari, saka chikamu chinongosvinwa kunze nechinodhonza.

Kuti ubvise impeller, iwe uchada chinodhonza uye matepi m18 * 1,5 mm

Paunenge uchiisazve, chikamu chinotsikirirwa pane shaft nesando uye yakakodzera adapta, kudzivirira kukuvadzwa kwemashizha. Izvo zvinodikanwa kuve nechokwadi kuti chikamu chepasi cheiyo impeller chinopesana nemhete pane gland, mushure meiyo inofanirwa kugara 2-3 mm mukati. Izvi zvichasimbisa chisimbiso chakasimba pakati pechikamu chinotenderera nemhete.

Vhidhiyo: sei kubvisa impeller kubva pombi shaft

Pombi kugadzirisa! Vaz classic! Muenzaniso wakanaka!

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, varidzi veVAZ 2107 nedzimwe motokari havagadziri pombi pachavo, asi vanongotsiva chikamu.

Kuiswa

Gungano uye kuiswa kwenode kunoitwa mune reverse order. Chinhu chimwe chete chaunofanira kuterera kune gaskets - zvinokurudzirwa kushandisa zvitsva. Mukuwedzera, majoini epombi ane nozzles akaputirwa ne sealant. Kana chikamu chacho chaiswa, antifreeze inodururwa. Kuti udzivise kuumbwa kwehomwe dzemhepo, hose yakaonda yegadziriro yekutonhora inobviswa kubva kune carburetor (painjini ye carburetor) uye antifreeze inoyerera kubva mupombi uye yakakodzera, mushure mezvo kubatana kunoitwa. Tanga uye udziye injini, tarisa ma nozzles kuti adonhe. Kana zvinhu zvose zvakarongeka, kugadzirisa kunogona kuonekwa sekubudirira kwakapedzwa.

Paunenge uchiisa pombi yemvura, shandisa magaskets matsva uye isa chisimbiso pamibatanidzwa yenozzles negungano.

Kuzvimiririra kutsiva kana kugadziriswa kwepombi paVAZ 2107 iri mukati mesimba remuridzi wese. Chinhu chimwe chete ndechekuti mune dzimwe nguva michina yakakosha ichadikanwa. Zvikasadaro, seti yakajairwa yezvishandiso ichakwana. Kuti pombi ishande kwenguva yakareba, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza chikamu kubva kune vanovimba vanogadzira.