Kunzwisisa kurudziro yeNHTSA yezvigaro zvemotokari zvevana
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Kunzwisisa kurudziro yeNHTSA yezvigaro zvemotokari zvevana

09.11.2022 /

"Tichava nemwana" - mazwi mana ayo achachinja zvachose hupenyu hwevakaroorana. Kana mufaro (kana kuti zvichida katyamadzo) yenhau yapera, vabereki vakawanda vanozova vanoshaya kuti voita sei.

Vamwe vangade kukudziridza hunyanzvi hwekurera vana kuburikidza nekudhaunirodha bhuku raDr. Benjamin Spock, Kuchengetwa kwevana nevana. Vamwe vanogona kutsvaga paInternet zvishoma, vachifungidzira kuti nursery ichaita sei.

Zvingangove zvakanaka kutaura kuti kumhanya-mhanya kuongorora National Highway Traffic Safety Administration's (NHTSA) federal miyero yekuchengetedza zvigaro zvemotokari kashoma kunge iri pamusoro pe "tiri kuita mwana, saka ngatiite chimwe chinhu". Asi nekufamba kwenguva, kuverenga ongororo yechigadzirwa uye kunzwisisa kurudziro inopihwa neiyo agency ichave yakakosha.

Gore rega rega, iyo NHTSA inopa mazano anokurudzira kushandiswa kwezvigaro zvemotokari. Iyo agency inopa:

Kubva pakuzvarwa kusvika kune rimwe gore: zvigaro zvakatarisa kumashure

  • Vose vana vari pasi pegore rimwe chete vanofanira kukwira chigaro chemotokari chakatarisa kumashure.
  • Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vana varambe vachichovha vakatarisa kumashure kusvika vasvika pamakirogiramu makumi maviri.
  • Kana zvichibvira, nzvimbo yakachengeteka yemwana wako ichava chigaro chepakati pachigaro chekumashure.

Kubva pa1 kusvika kumakore matatu: zvigaro zvinoshandurwa.

  • Apo musoro wemwana wako unosvika pamusoro pechigaro chavo chekutanga chemotokari, kana kuti pavanosvika pachiyero chepamusoro chechigaro chako (kazhinji 40 kusvika ku80 pounds), zvakachengeteka kuti vatasve mberi vakatarisana.
  • Anofanira kuramba achifamba ari pachigaro chekumashure, kana zvichibvira, ari pakati.

4 kusvika kumakore manomwe: Boosters

  • Kana mwana wako achinge awana makirogiramu anosvika makumi masere, zvichave zvisina njodzi kuti akwire muchigaro chekuchengetedza chemwana nebhandi rechigaro.
  • Zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti bhanhire rechigaro rinopindirana zvakasimba pamabvi emwana (uye kwete mudumbu) nepfudzi, uye kwete pamutsipa.
  • Vana vari muzvigaro zvebooster vanofanira kuramba vachichovha kuback seat.

8 kusvika kumakore manomwe: Boosters

  • Nyika zhinji dzine hurefu nehuremu zvinodiwa zvinoratidza kana zvakachengeteka kuti vana vabude pazvigaro zvevana. Sezvo mutemo, vana vakagadzirira kutasva pasina chigaro chekusimudzira pavanenge vane 4 tsoka 9 inches kureba.
  • Kunyange zvazvo mwana wako aita zvishoma zvinodiwa kuti ukwire usina chigaro chemwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti urambe uchikwira pachigaro chekumashure.

Pasina mubvunzo, kutenga chigaro chemotokari kunogona kuva chiitiko chinotyisa. Zvigaro chete zvinopesana negwara rekufamba; zvigaro zvinoshandurwa; zvigaro zvakatarisa mberi; zvigaro zvinosimudzira; uye zvigaro zvinodhura pakati pe $100 ne $800, izvo mubereki anofanira kusarudza?

Kubatsira vatengi, NHTSA inochengetedzawo dhatabhesi rakawanda rekuongorora kweajensi kwechinenge chigaro chemotokari pamusika. Muwongororo, nzvimbo yega yega yakayerwa pachiyero cheimwe kusvika kushanu (shanu ichive yakanyanya kunaka) muzvikamu zvishanu:

  • Urefu, ukuru uye uremu
  • Ongororo yemirairo uye mavara
  • Nyore kuisa
  • Zviri nyore kudzivirira mwana wako
  • General nyore kushandisa

Iyo dhatabhesi ine makomendi, matipi evashandisi uye kurudziro kune yega yega chigaro chemotokari.

Kutora ruzivo rwese urwu kunogona kuita kuti unzwe dzungu. Iwe unogona kushamisika kana zvigaro zvemotokari zvakakosha? Mushure mezvose, zvigaro zvemotokari (kunyanya kana mwana wako ari kutasva kumashure) zvinoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kugadzirisa kusagadzikana kwekufamba kwenguva refu (funga kubvongodza musoro uye kuchema kusingaperi).

Zvinogoneka zvakare kuti vabereki vako havana kukwira kumashure mubhaketi repurasitiki uye vakapona, saka nei mwana wako achifanira kunge akasiyana?

MunaSeptember 2015, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention yakabudisa mushumo pamusoro pekushandiswa kwechigaro chemotokari. CDC yakaronga kuti kushandiswa kwezvigaro zvemotokari kwakakosha pakuchengetedza mwana wako. Chirevo chakagumisa kuti:

  • Kushandisa chigaro chemotokari kunogona kuderedza kukuvara kwevacheche nevanopfuura 70 muzana; uye pakati pevadiki (zera 1-4 makore) neanopfuura 50 muzana.
  • Muna 2013, vana vanenge 128,000 12 vari pasi pemakore gumi nemaviri vakakuvara kana kuurayiwa nokuti vakanga vasina kuchengetedzwa pachigaro chevana kana chigaro chevana chakakodzera.
  • Kune vana vane makore 4 kusvika ku8, kushandisa chigaro chemotokari kana chigaro chekusimudzira kunoderedza ngozi yekukuvara kwakakomba ne45 muzana.

Zvinoita sezviri pachena kuti kushandisa mwana kana chigaro chekusimudzira kunowedzera mikana yekupona pakakoromoka.

Chekupedzisira, kana iwe uchida rubatsiro kuisa chigaro chitsva chemota chaJunior (nenzira, chiyemure uchikwanisa), unogona kumira nechiteshi chero chemapurisa, chiteshi chemoto; kana kuchipatara kuti ubatsirwe. Iyo webhusaiti yeNHTSA zvakare ine demo mavhidhiyo ekugadzirisa maitiro.

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