Porsche Boxster - maonero kubva kuOlympus
Kune mhando dzakawanda dzemotokari munyika, kunyanya kuitira kuti munhu wese awane chimwe chinhu. Mamwe makambani anogadzira mota nemutengo unonzwisisika, vamwe pane isingaite, asi izvi zvakare zvine musoro, nekuti zvinogadzira mamiriro ekunze ekusarudzika uye anenge anovimbisa kuti waunoshanda naye haazove nemuenzaniso wakafanana. Uye kubva kumashure kweaya emhando mhando, mitengo yemhando yakachipa iyo inodarika chinhambwe mumakiromita kubva kumwedzi, isu tine muenzaniso unokosha - iyo Porsche Boxster.
Chii chakasiyana nazvo? Uyu ndiwo muenzaniso wekuti, pamwe chete nedzimwe motokari dzeOlympus yemotokari, inotarisa pasi isu vanhu vanofa, asi kutarisa mutengo wayo wemitengo haifaniri kuitika pamberi peboka rezvokurapa rine defibrillator yakagadzirira kuita. Ichokwadi, iwe dzimwe nguva unonzwa nezveBoxster kuti iPorsche, asi ndinofunga kuti ndizvo zvinotaurwa nevanhu vasina kuwana mukana wekuziva motokari iyi. Vamiririri vePorsche vanoziva maonero asina kunaka aya, saka pakuratidzwa kwemuenzaniso mutsva, wakaitika muSaint-Tropez uye mumigwagwa yeMonte Carlo Rally yakakurumbira, vatori venhau vakazvinzwa zvakajeka - Boxster haifaniri kunge "yakaderedzwa." bhawa”. brand "Porsche" - uye kupera kwehurukuro.
Verenga chiratidzo
Iyo Boxster yaipomerwawo yekusava nesofa kumashure, kusiyana ne911, ine yakaderera kuita, kurasikirwa nekuita kwayo, uye kunyorwa chete seroadster. Kunyanya munyika yedu, izvi hazvina kumira zvakanaka pakurara. Izvi zvinoreva here kuti pakupedzisira hapana akatenga motokari?
Kusiyana neizvi, kusikwa kwemuenzaniso uyu kwakashanduka kuva nzombe-ziso! Zvese zvekutenda kune chokwadi chekuti vatengi vanoverenga nemazvo chiratidzo chemugadziri. Iyo diki Porsche yaisafanirwa kuve inoshanda zvakasiyana-siyana seCarrera kubva pakutanga, izvo hazvireve kuti haina kuita chero zvibvumirano zvinozivikanwa. Iyo Boxster yakagadzirirwa kuve yakatonyanya kunakidza kumutyairi kupfuura iyo 911, asi panguva imwe chete, yaive yekufamba-inoshamwaridzana uye isinganete mukushandiswa kwemazuva ese.
Mangwana acho ndaizozvionera ndega kuti vanga vasiri kugadzira, asi pamberi pekiyi yakamirirwa kwenguva refu kune yakachengetwa sirivheri Boxster S ine 7-kumhanya dual-clutch PKD transmission yaisa maoko angu pairi, ndaifanira kuwana. kunze. pamusangano wevatori venhau nei Boxster yaive sarudzo yakanaka. Vanhu vane madhigirii ezvechiremba vakatumirwa pano kubva kuGermany, avo vakashanda nesimba muZuffenhausen pazvikamu zvega zvekugadzirwa kwePorsche itsva uye vakatiudza muchidimbu nezvazvo.
Chishamiso chikuru, zvisinei, kwaiva kuvapo kwaWalter Röhrl pachake, uyo pachake akaedza motokari pamigwagwa inoputika yemakomo yeCôte d'Azur inozivikanwa kwaari uye iyo yaakarumbidza mukutaura kwake sepombi yakakwana endorphin muropa remutyairi.
Asi ngatitangei kubva pakutanga. Porsche yave iine roadster inodhura mukupa kwayo kwenguva yakareba, uye nhoroondo yemuenzaniso uyu inodzokera kumashure kure - pane masiraidhi, nyaya inonzwisisika pamusoro pevakatangira gamba ranhasi yakatora inenge kota yeawa. Saka iyo Boxster nyowani yakatarisana nebasa rakaoma - mushure meiyo ichangoburwa 911, inofanira kuoneka mune imwe vhezheni uye, hongu, munhu wese anofanira kuifarira.
Motokari iyi ndeyaani?
Ndiani ari "zvese"? Chokutanga pane zvose, vatengi vemazuva ano - saka motokari yaisakwanisa kutarisa "yefashoni" uye yaifanira kuva nemitsara yekare. Zvinotaridzika, chizvarwa chitsva chinopfuurira pfungwa dzevakagadziri ve90s yezana remakore rapfuura. Uye zvakare, Porsche muenzi asingawanzo mumigwagwa yedu, saka Boxster haisati yave nenguva yekupfeka uye inoramba ichinetsa. Bah - ingangoita enchanting! Chero zvazvingava, kana silhouette yekare yakatengeswa zvakanaka kwemakore, sei ichichinje? Chinhu chese chakatonyanya kupuruzirwa, uye kupenga chete ndiko kupenga kusinganzwisisike kumashure kwemuviri, ndiko kwega kunogona kutsamwisa. Uye pamwe ndizvo zvakanyanya nekuti yanga isati yavapo. Mukuwedzera, mavhiri emavhiri akaumbwa nenzira yekuti kunyange 20-inch mavhiri anogona kukwana mukati mawo - mutero kuchizvarwa chechidiki ...
Chechipiri, accountant - inenge 50% yezvikamu kubva ku911 yakashandiswa pakuvaka kweBoxster itsva, iyo yakaderedza mari yekugadzira. Handifunge kuti chero munhu anotenga roadster iyi achanyunyuta nezvazvo, zvinonakidza kunzwa sekunge uri kutyaira pakati nepakati peCarrera.
Ndingakanganwa sei, chokwadika, vezvemhoteredzo vanofanira kuzvifarirawo! Injini yehuwandu hweiyo base version yakaderedzwa kusvika 2,7 malita uye kushandiswa kwayo kwemafuta kwakaderera kusvika 7,7 l/100 km. Nekudaro, iyo S vhezheni, kunyangwe hukuru hwayo, inogutsikana ne8 litres.
Dzimwe nguva kune bhenefiti yekuve yakasvibira, nekuti kuderera kwemafuta kunoreva kukwira kwakaderera uye kushoma kwechiteshi kushanya, asi iyi haisi magumo, nekuti muhondo yekushandiswa kwemafuta, vagadziri vakashanda nesimba kudzivirira zvizvarwa zvitsva kuti zviwedzere uremu. Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwe magnesium, aruminiyamu uye akati wandei simbi alloys, iyo itsva Boxster inorema 1310 kg. Ichi chigumisiro chakanaka, nokuti motokari ichiri kukura. Saka maneja weprojekiti aitaridzika kufadzwa, kunyanya sezvo Boxster ichine mukana weanenge 150 makirogiramu (kana ndikagona kushandisa iro izwi) pamusoro pemakwikwi.
Iyo mota inokurumidza kupfuura yakatangira - 265 horsepower kubva ku2,7L injini - iyo gumi kupfuura chizvarwa chakapfuura. Shanduro yeS ine injini ye10L yakawedzerawo ne3,4 hp. Kutarisana neiyi yakasvibira kumashure, iyo 5-315 km/h nguva dzinoshamisa: 100 masekonzi uye 5,7 masekonzi yeS shanduro. NePDK gearbox! Ini handina kuwana chero ruzivo nezve manyorerwo ekufambisa kuita, iyo inofanirwa kuve simbiso yekuti haina kukosha kuyerwa. Kunyangwe Walter Röhrl pachake haakwanise kuchinja magiya nekukurumidza senge nyowani yePorsche gearbox.
Kumiswa kwachinja zvakare, uye isu tichiri kuona yakafanana McPherson struts kumberi uye multi-link system kumashure, marongero echirimo akachinjwa uye madhamu anogona kudzorwa nemagetsi. Sarudzo, mota inogona kuve yakashongedzerwa nePorsche Torque Vectoring uye yekukiyiwa yekukiya. Chekupedzisira, kwete mutambo wakakodzera kubata - iyo Start & Stop system, iyo kunyange iyo Porsche Kutanga & Stop vhezheni yakajairwa "yakapfeka" nayo? Zvakanaka, nguva pfupi yadarika iyi ndiyo inofarirwa nevanhu vese vanoisa chiyeuchidzo mukukudza nharaunda kumba uye vanonamata kumiti, saka mugadziri weGerman sezviri pachena akakundwa navo. Nehurongwa uhu, injini inongozvivhara yotanga mutraffic, izvo zvinoderedza kushandiswa kwemafuta, asi pamwe zvinogara zvichiuraya mutangi. Sezvineiwo, iyi system inogona kudzimwa.
Nekudaro, pane chimwe chishuwo: otomatiki disengagement ye clutch kana iwe ukabvisa tsoka yako pagesi uchityaira mumugwagwa. Nzira iri nyore yekuona izvi iri pa tachometer, iyo inoratidza kumhanya kusina basa apo motokari iri kuwedzera simba kwemakiromita. Mugadziri anovimbisa kuti nekuda kwechitsva ichi, zvakakwanisika kuchengetedza zvakanyanya se 1 litre yemafuta pa100 km. Kutaura chokwadi, zvakaoma kutenda kuti kune vakawanda.
Ndadyiswa nedata rakaoma here? Pamwe ungade kuziva kuti mota iyi inofamba sei? Zvakanaka, ndaifanira kumirira kusvika zuva raitevera uye iwe uchaona mundima dzinotevera.
Rwendo rwekutanga
Ndakamboona murume mukuru muBoxster yapfuura. Akanga akatsikitsira ari pakati, izvo zvakaita kuti ndinzwe tsitsi - ndakareba mamita maviri uye ndinoziva zvazvinoreva kana musoro wangu wakazorora padenga. Saka pandakatumira chisimbiso chokuti ndaizopinda mharidzo yacho, ndakatanga kunetseka kana ndaizokwana muBoxster itsva zvachose. Mushure mezvose, motokari yakava yakaderera zvishoma pane yakatangira, uye izvi hazvina kumira zvakanaka. Zvichakadaro - zvakazoitika kuti iyo yakareba wheelbase yakandipa masendimita mashoma pakureba, uye izvi zvakandibvumira kugadzirisa chigaro kuitira kuti ndisave nematambudziko nenzvimbo mukati memotokari. Dambudziko hombe rakagadziriswa uye zororo rakakura, uye kwaingova kutanga ...
Mamiriro enzvimbo iyi akange atove kushanda - pfungwa yekukwira mumigwagwa yeMonte Carlo Rally mune 315-horsepower roadster yakandipa goosebumps. Uye zvakare, kudziya, hunhu hwekuvakisa uye maruva emunharaunda - zvese izvi zvinogadzira mhepo yakasarudzika zvekuti kunyangwe michero yakadururwa nemvura yechokoreti inonaka seyakanyorova Gazeta Wyborcze. Chinhu chimwe chete chisipo kubva muparadhiso iyi ndiyo Boxster - ingopinda mairi, svinura denga mumasekondi 9 (inoshanda kusvika ku50 km / h!), Tora kufema kwakadzika uye ... usabata iyo audio system. Nemhaka yei? Muridzi wetsiva arikumashure kwake atoita zvekushereketa zvine muto zvekuti kana voice raAlicia Keys raisaita kuti ndibatidze radio. Chii chinoitika kana gasi rinotsika richirova pasi?
Kutinhira kunotyisa kweinjini uye kuita kwayo kwoga kugasi kwaireva kuti taityaira yakawanda yenzira tichidzikira, tobva tawedzera kukurumidza. Injini inoshanduka kubva pasi kumusoro uye inotenderera kusvika 7500 rpm, uye dhigirii yePDK muSport Plus mode haina kukanganisa - inomirira kuti tsono ye tachometer isvike pamuganhu uyu, uye chete ipapo inoshandura giya rinotevera. Kuchinja kunoenderera mberi ... kwete, hapana zvachose, uye kutamira kune rinotevera gear rinoperekedzwa nekupinza kwakawedzera kwemotokari mberi uye kuwedzera kukurumidza. Zvose izvi zvaiita kutinhira kweinjini yaipera simba, zvokuti vanhu vaipfuura nomumigwagwa vakanyemwerera vachinyemwerera.
Kunyanya kucherechedzwa ibhuku rekutonga rePDK gearbox. Yakareruka chinja paddles pasi pechidhiraivho anoita seanoshanda pane tachometer tsono nekunonoka zero. Maitiro egiya bhokisi anokurumidza zvekuti akabatana nemitambo yemakomputa, umo kudzvanya ipapo kunopa chaiwo maitiro. Kungoti ndiri kutyaira mota chaiyo ine gearbox chaiyo isingaite seine iota inonoke kupfuura kutevedzera kwayo komputa.
Hazvishamisi kuti vatengi vazhinji vanosarudza iyo PDK gearbox, kunyangwe iyo yemanyorero vhezheni yakakoshawo kufunga. Ndakatyaira S ine bhuku rekufambisa kwemakumi emakiromita anoverengeka uye, kunze kwemutengo wakaderera wePLN 16 20, ine zvayakanakira - mushure memakiromita akati wandei ekutungamirira uye kutamba pamapedals, ndakanzwa zvakanyanya kubatanidzwa mukupedzisira mhedzisiro kupfuura. mushanduro nePDK izvo zvakaita kuti nditarise kutenderedza vhiri. Mukuwedzera, mushure mokudzima kutonga kwePSM, motokari inogona kuva isina kuenzana nyore nyore uye kunyatsoshandiswa munzvimbo yekupaka. Kureruka hazvireve kuti zviri nyore, nekuti matai epasi-pasi pamarimu eXNUMX-inch anobatirira panzira.
Kudzikama kwemotokari uye kunyatsoita kutyaira kunoshamisa. Kudhonza ndeyemuenzaniso, uye chiyero cheroadster chakakwana chinoonekwa mumakona akasimba, anokurumidza, apo kungoshanduka kwakangoerekana kwaitika kumashure kweekisi mutoro kunoburitsa kwechinguvana, kwechinguvana mhedzisiro yekusagadzikana, kunyangwe mota isingasiye nzira yayo kunyange kwechinguvana. Muchidimbu chesekondi, zvese zvinodzokera kune zvakajairika, uye mutyairi anogona kungoyemura chokwadi chekuti iyo traction control system zvakare yaisafanira kupindira. Pazuva iroro, haana kumbopindira - pasinei nokuti akatyaira anenge makiromita 400 uye akatyaira zvakanyanya.
Simba rekutungamirira rakatsiviwa nemagetsi emagetsi uye reshiyo yegiya yakava yakananga. Effect? Motokari iyi inoita kuti ude kutyaira. Iyo yese-itsva suspension, refu wheelbase nemavhiri zvinongoreva kuti Boxster inoda kutora makona. Uye kana vasipo, saka munzira unogona kushandisa slalom. Chiitiko chemota iyi ndechekuti pakupera kwesvondo unogona kusvetukira kunze kwenjanji, uye nepakati pevhiki enda kuchitoro chikuru uye kunotenga. Hunde inosvika 150 litres kumberi uye kumashure 130. Hameno kuti rimwe zuva zvichagoneka here kuhodha trunk yakatonhodzwa, ndodii?
Ungave muchina usina kukanganisa here? Ndakawana maviri. Nedenga rakadzika uye maonero akanaka kumashure, zviri nani kukanganwa, izvo zvinowedzera zvakanyanya adrenaline level kana iwe uchifanira kupfura nekukurumidza mumugwagwa wakamanikana. Uye chechipiri chinokanganisa chine hukama nehurefu hwangu: Ini ndinokwana mukati, asi mushure mekupeta denga, kuyerera kwemhepo kunopfuura nepamhepo yakarereka zvakanyanya uye inorova musoro wangu wakanyanya kubhururuka zvakananga. Izvi zvinosekesa kwechinguva, asi kwenguva yakareba sei iwe ungazviudza kuti mhepo iri mubvudzi rako hunhu hweiyo roadster chaiyo?
Summation
Iyo Boxster ichagara iri mumumvuri we911, ndosaka vamwe vachifunga kuti inofanira kushorwa. Asi nei? Inotaridzika kupenga, inopa manzwiro ekusununguka, kufara, uye nekuda kwekudziviswa kwevagadziri, icharamba ichitaridzika zvakanaka mumakore gumi nemashanu. Hapana kunze kwekutora? Kwete chaizvo, nekuti kunyangwe mutengo wePLN 15 ungangoita 238 200 pasi pemari yaunofanirwa kubhadhara, vakwikwidzi vakaita seBMW Z kana Mercedes SLK inodhura zvishoma. Asi izvo gehena - zvirinani nekuda kwechiratidzo, zvakakodzera kutenga zvakananga kubva kuOlympus.
