Swivel chibhakera VAZ 2107

Zvinofanira kutaurwa pakarepo kuti kumiswa kwemotokari dzakagadzirwa mudzimba pakutanga kwaifunga nezvemamiriro ese emugwagwa umo mutyairi achafanira kushandisa mota yake. Nokudaro, zvinhu zvose zvakasimwa paVAZ zvinoonekwa sezvakavimbika uye zvakasimba, zvisinei, imwe ye "refu-kutamba" kusungirirwa kwemayuniti ndeyekutungamirira knuckle. Iyi node mukugadzirwa kweVAZ 2107 haawanzokundikana.

Swivel chibhakera paVAZ 2107: chii

Kunyange vasina ruzivo vanogona kupindura kuti chii chinonzi gumbo rekutungamirira: zviri pachena kuti iyi ndiyo nzira inoita kuti mavhiri atendeuke paunenge uchityaira. Iyo knuckle yekutungamirira inogadzirisa hub zvinhu zvemutsetse wepamberi wemavhiri paVAZ 2107 uye yakasungirirwa pamusoro pepamusoro uye pasi maoko ekumisa.

Kana mutyairi achangotanga kutendeutsa chidhiraivho mukamuri, giya regiyo rinoshanda pamatanda ekutungamirira, ayowo, anokwevera chidhiraivho kuruboshwe kana kurudyi. Nokudaro, kutenderera kwemavhiri epamberi mune imwe nzira kana imwe kunovimbiswa.

Chinangwa chikuru chegumbo rekutungamirira mukugadzirwa kweVAZ 2107 ndechekukurumidza uye pasina kukanganisa kuve nechokwadi chokuti mavhiri epamberi anotenderera kune nzira iyo mutyairi anoda.

Iyo knuckle yekutungamirira inowanzoiswa "assembly" - kureva, kusanganisira brake shield uye hub.

Chishandiso chegumbo

Iyo nzira pachayo inogadzirwa ne-high-simba rakakandwa simbi, uye saka ine hupenyu hurefu hwebasa. Sezvakaumbwa nevagadziri, iyi unit inofanira kumira mitoro yakakomba uye kwete "wedge" panguva yakakosha. Zvinofanira kusimbisa kuti paVAZ 2107 chidhiraivho chidhiraivho zvirokwazvo chimwe chezvinhu zvakavimbika zvikuru: vatyairi vakawanda havambochinje panguva yose yekushanda kwemotokari.

Mukugadzirwa kwekumisikidzwa kwepamberi kwe "manomwe", maviri ekutungamirira knuckles anoshandiswa kamwechete - kuruboshwe uye kurudyi. Saizvozvo, maelementi ane misiyano mishoma mumafasteners, asi mune mamwe maitiro akafanana zvachose:

• mugadziri - AvtoVAZ;
• uremu - 1578 g;
• kureba - 200 mm;
• upamhi - 145 mm;
• kureba - 90 mm.

Iyo knuckle yekufambisa inobatanidza zvinhu zvekumisikidza pamwe chete uye inovimbisa kutenderera panguva yemavhiri.

Izvo zvakakosha zveiyo knuckle yekutungamirira ndezvi:

1. The trunnion ndiyo chikamu cheekisi iyo inotakura iripo. Ndiko kuti, trunnion inoshanda sechitsigiro chekufamba kwekutenderera kwemavhiri.
2. Pivot - iyo hinge tsvimbo yejoint swivel.
3. A wheel steer limiter mudziyo unodzivirira gumbo kubva pakukwira kusvika pakakwirira nekuda kwenjodzi yekutadza kutonga.

Iyo hub uye vhiri kutakura zvakagadziriswa pane knuckle

Kukanganisa zviratidzo

Sezvo vese varidzi veVAZ 2107 chinyorwa, kunyanya kusashanda kwegumbo rekutungamirira ndiko kushanduka kwayo - mumakore akawanda ekutyaira kana mushure mokunge njodzi. Mutyairi anogona kukurumidza kuona dambudziko iri neanotevera "zviratidzo"

• motokari "inodhonza" kuruboshwe kana kurudyi kana uchityaira;
• matai ari pamavhiri emberi anosakara nokukurumidza;
• hub inotakura kutamba semhedzisiro yekupfeka pane ese axle.

Zvisinei, kubuda kwemotokari kubva kune imwe nzira uye kukurumidza kupera kwematairi kunogona kuratidzawo kukanganisa kwekuenzanisa kwekugadzirisa mavhiri. Naizvozvo, iwe unozofanirwa kutendeukira kune nyanzvi kuti uwane chokwadi mudzi wehuipi hwese: iko kudhiraivha knuckle yakaremara kana kuti kungoti chiyero checamber-toe angle chinokanganiswa.

Kugadzirisa knuckle

Kugadziriswa kwegumbo rekufambisa kunogoneka nekupfeka kushoma kana kukuvara kudiki. Sezvo mutemo, kana node yakakuvadzwa zvakanyanya mushure menjodzi, vatyairi vanongoishandura kune imwe itsva.

Basa rekugadzirisa rinogoneka chete mushure mekubviswa kwakakwana kwegumbo rekutungamirira kubva mumotokari. Iyo yekugadziridza hurongwa inotaridzika seizvi:

1. Chenesa pamusoro pechibhakera kubva kune tsvina uye guruva, pukuta nemucheka wakachena, uiputire nemhepo yakamanikidzwa.
2. Chenesa grooves ye circlips.
3. Wongorora knuckle yekutungamirira mushure mekubvarura zviratidzo zvekuchinja uye kupfeka.
4. Isa ring itsva yekuchengeta, dzvanya muberengi nyowani kusvika yamira.
5. Kana zvakakosha kutsiva trunnion, ita. Kana iyo trunnion uye kingpin zvakapfekwa zvakanyanya, zvinokurudzirwa kutsiva iyo steering knuckle assembly.

Kugadziriswa kwegumbo rekutungamirira kunosanganisira kuchinjwa kwezvindori zvekuchengetedza uye mabheji. Muchiitiko chekukuvara kwakanyanya, kungotsiva kunokurudzirwa.

Kana pini yamambo yapfekwa uye shinda "yadyiwa", pane nzira imwe chete yekubuda - kutsiva

Steering knuckle replacement

Kutsiviwa kwegumbo rekutungamirira kunogona kuitwa nemutyairi uye nekuzvimiririra. Usati watanga basa, iwe uchafanirwa kugadzirira zvinotevera maturusi uye zvigadziriso:

• standard set of wrenches;
• jack;
• gumbo gumbo;
• mavhiri chocks (kana chero mamwe akavimbika mavhiri anomira);
• dhonza bhora mabearings;
• WD-40 lubricant.

Mubasa iwe unoda kudhonza kwakadaro, madhiri ekutakura haashande

Pakarepo iyo knuckle yekufambisa inotsiviwa, zvichave zvakakosha kuwedzera brake fluid kune system, sezvo ichazobuda kunze panguva yekushanda. Naizvozvo, iwe unofanirwa kutarisira iyo brake fluid uye inoshanduka hose yekubuda ropa system pamberi.

Kurongeka kwebasa

Kutsiva gumbo rekutungamirira neVAZ 2107 kunoitwa mumatanho maviri: kuputsa musangano wekare uye kuisa imwe itsva. Iyo algorithm yebasa ndeiyi inotevera:

1. Gadzirisa motokari panzvimbo yakadzikama, uchishandisa mavhiri emakumbo, mbariro kana zvidhinha zveizvi.
2. Simudza handbrake kumira.
3. Sunungura mabhaudhi ekusimudza vhiri remberi (kuruboshwe kana kurudyi - zvichienderana nekuti chibhakera chipi chinoda kuchinjwa).
4. Jack kumusoro kumucheto kwemotokari kuitira kuti vhiri ribviswe.
   

   Iyo jack inoiswa zvakasimba pasi pemotokari yemotokari
5. Bvisa makungu ekugadzirisa nebharuni wrench uye bvisa gumbo, riise parutivi.
6. Tsvaga zvese zvinosungirira zvegumbo rekutungamirira, zvipfapfaidze neWD-40 fluid.
7. Sunungura chidhiraivho chenyuchi.
8. Shandisa chinodhonza kuti usunungure muromo uyu kubva pachibatiso chemba.
9. Vhura bhaudhi uchigadzirisa bhureki fluid rekupa hose (kashoma kemvura iyi ichadururwa).
10. Isa chimbomira pasi peruoko rwepasi.
    

    Sekumira, unogona kushandisa mbariro, zvidhinha uye zvigadzirwa zvesimbi
11. Jack kumusoro kwemota zvishoma - iyo lever inofanira kurara pakamira, nepo kuturika kwechirimo kunofanirwa kuderedzwa zvishoma.
12. Vhura nzungu uchichengetedza majoini ebhora rezasi nerepamusoro.
13. Bvisa majoini ebhora kubva pagumbo nekudhonza.
    

    Majoini ebhora anogona chete kubviswa neakakosha anodhonza - mamwe ese maturusi anogona kukuvadza zvinhu zvekumisa
14. Bvisa chidhiraivho.

Vhidhiyo: kutungamira knuckle kutsiva

Kutsiva chidhiraivho knuckle VAZ 2101 07

Pakarepo mushure mekuputsa, zvinodikanwa kuti uongorore mamiriro ezvakasara zvakamiswa zvikamu, kusanganisira brake caliper uye kutakura pahubhu. Kana vasina kukanganisa kunoonekwa, unogona kuzvishandisa mubasa rechibhakera chitsva. Muchiitiko chekuti zviratidzo zvekupfeka uye deformation zvinoonekwa, uye kutakura kuri kubuda, zvinodikanwa kutsiva zvese caliper uye kutakura pamwe chete neinotungamira knuckle.

Kuisa chibhakera chitsva kunoitwa mune reverse order. Zvakakosha kuburitsa ropa remabhureki mushure mekutsiviwa kuitira kuti ubvise mhepo inopinda muchikamu chebhureki panguva yekudonha.

Vhidhiyo: kupomba mabhureki

Nzira yekukurumidza kupomba mabhureki iwe pachako.

Saka, gumbo rekutungamirira paVAZ 2107 richada kuchinjwa zvachose kana rakakundikana. Kugadzirisa kunongodiwa chete muzviitiko zvekukuvara kudiki uye kutamba. Basa rekutsiva haritariswe sebasa rakaoma, asi mutyairi anofanira kunge achikwanisa kushanda nevadhiraivha uye kuziva mitemo yese yekuchengetedza kana uchishandisa mudziyo uyu.